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The '''Kuomintang (KMT)''' is a [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]]-[[Nationalism|nationalist]] [[Reactionary|reactionary]] political party founded in 1912. It was formed in the context of the [[1911 Chinese revolution]] against the [[Qing dynasty (1636–1912)|Qing dynasty]], and had its origins in Revive China Society, a Han nationalist organization. During the period of 1912 until the [[Chinese revolution]] in 1949, the Kuomintang led the government of mainland China, and since 1937 allied with the [[Communist Party of China]] against [[Japanese imperialism]]. | The '''Kuomintang (KMT)''' is a [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]]-[[Nationalism|nationalist]] [[Reactionary|reactionary]] political party founded in 1912. It was formed in the context of the [[1911 Chinese revolution]] against the [[Qing dynasty (1636–1912)|Qing dynasty]], and had its origins in Revive China Society, a Han nationalist organization. During the period of 1912 until the [[Chinese revolution]] in 1949, the Kuomintang led the government of mainland China, and since 1937 allied with the [[Communist Party of China]] against [[Japanese imperialism]]. | ||
After the revolution, the Kuomintang lost favor to the Communist Party of China, and the party and its supporters fled mainland China to [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]]. | After the revolution, the Kuomintang lost favor to the Communist Party of China, and the party and its supporters fled mainland China to [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] in 1949. | ||
== Political Advocacy == | == Political Advocacy == | ||
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The war was initially won, but Sun Yat-sen had already passed away in 1925. on April 12, 1927, [[Chiang Kai-shek]] launched a coup d'état and began arresting Communists. | The war was initially won, but Sun Yat-sen had already passed away in 1925. on April 12, 1927, [[Chiang Kai-shek]] launched a coup d'état and began arresting Communists. | ||
=== White Terror === | |||
After fleeing to Taiwan in 1949, the Kuomintang breakaway government declared martial law in an effort to suppress suspected communists and dissidents. During this time, suspected communists, dissidents, and even native and indigenous Taiwanese people were murdered and suppressed. <ref>{{Web citation|author=Chen Yu-fu and William Hetherington|newspaper=Taipei Times|title=Aboriginal White Terror period victims remembered|date=August 30, 2021|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/08/30/2003763473}}</ref> | |||
The end of the white terror is generally considered to be when martial law was lifted, which was almost 40 years later in 1987. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 11:30, 9 May 2023
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Kuomintang 中國國民黨 Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Chungkuo Kuomintang | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | KMT |
| Premier | Sun Yat-sen (eternal)[1] |
| Director-General | Chiang Kai-shek (eternal)[2] |
| Chairman | Eric Chu |
| Secretary-General | Justin Huang |
| Founded | October 10, 1919
Shanghai French Concession |
| Merger of | Revive China Society (1894) Tongmenghui (1905) |
| Headquarters | No. 232–234, Sec. 2, Bade Rd., Zhongshan District, Taipei City 104, Taiwan[3] |
| Newspaper | Central Daily News |
| Think tank | National Policy Foundation |
| Youth wing | Kuomintang Youth League Three Principles of the People Youth League (1938–1947) |
| Education wing | Institute of Revolutionary Practice |
| Military wing | National Revolutionary Army (1925–1947) |
| Paramilitary wing | Blue Shirts Society (1932–1938) |
| Political orientation | |
| Colors | Blue |
The Kuomintang (KMT) is a Chinese-nationalist reactionary political party founded in 1912. It was formed in the context of the 1911 Chinese revolution against the Qing dynasty, and had its origins in Revive China Society, a Han nationalist organization. During the period of 1912 until the Chinese revolution in 1949, the Kuomintang led the government of mainland China, and since 1937 allied with the Communist Party of China against Japanese imperialism.
After the revolution, the Kuomintang lost favor to the Communist Party of China, and the party and its supporters fled mainland China to Taiwan in 1949.
Political Advocacy
Before 1927.4.12
The main founder of the Kuomintang was Sun Yat-sen, whose "Three Principles of the People" supported the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, the abolition of imperialist privileges in China, the promotion of political democratization and the promotion of social justice.
In 1926, the Kuomintang joined forces with the Communist Party of China and launched a war against the feudal warlords.
The war was initially won, but Sun Yat-sen had already passed away in 1925. on April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a coup d'état and began arresting Communists.
White Terror
After fleeing to Taiwan in 1949, the Kuomintang breakaway government declared martial law in an effort to suppress suspected communists and dissidents. During this time, suspected communists, dissidents, and even native and indigenous Taiwanese people were murdered and suppressed. [5]
The end of the white terror is generally considered to be when martial law was lifted, which was almost 40 years later in 1987.
References
- ↑ "中國國民黨大事記". 中國國民黨全球資訊網 [KMT Global Info Web]. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02.
- ↑ "中國國民黨大事記". 中國國民黨全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02.
- ↑ "Kuomintang Official Website". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
- ↑ *"政策綱領". Archived from the original on 2019-05-13.
- ↑ Chen Yu-fu and William Hetherington (August 30, 2021). "Aboriginal White Terror period victims remembered" Taipei Times.