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{{Infobox person|name=Paul Robeson|birth_name=April 9, 1898|death_date=January 23, 1976|birth_place=Princeton, [[State of New Jersey|New Jersey]], [[United States of America|United States]]|death_place=Philadelphia, [[Pennsylvania]], United States|image=Paul Robeson.jpg|image_size=350|caption=Paul Robeson}} | {{Infobox person|name=Paul Robeson|birth_name=April 9, 1898|death_date=January 23, 1976|birth_place=Princeton, [[State of New Jersey|New Jersey]], [[United States of America|United States]]|death_place=Philadelphia, [[Pennsylvania]], United States|image=Paul Robeson.jpg|image_size=350|caption=Paul Robeson}} | ||
'''Paul Robeson''' (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was a Statesian singer and political activist. The U.S. government suspended his passport in 1949 for his support of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] and the [[People's Republic of China]]. His passport was later reinstated in 1958, but he was prevented from traveling to any [[Socialism|socialist]] countries.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Gao Yunxiang|newspaper=[[Friends of Socialist China]]|title=Why the People’s Republic of China embraced Paul Robeson|url=https://socialistchina.org/2022/08/26/why-the-peoples-republic-of-china-embraced-paul-robeson/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826110222/https://socialistchina.org/2022/08/26/why-the-peoples-republic-of-china-embraced-paul-robeson/|archive-date=2022-08-26|retrieved=2022-09-11}}</ref> | '''Paul Robeson''' (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was a Statesian singer, actor, lawyer, and political activist. The U.S. government suspended his passport in 1949 for his support of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] and the [[People's Republic of China]]. His passport was later reinstated in 1958, but he was prevented from traveling to any [[Socialism|socialist]] countries.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Gao Yunxiang|newspaper=[[Friends of Socialist China]]|title=Why the People’s Republic of China embraced Paul Robeson|url=https://socialistchina.org/2022/08/26/why-the-peoples-republic-of-china-embraced-paul-robeson/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826110222/https://socialistchina.org/2022/08/26/why-the-peoples-republic-of-china-embraced-paul-robeson/|archive-date=2022-08-26|retrieved=2022-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Web citation|author=HAROLD D. WEAVER JR|newspaper=Jacobin|title=Paul Robeson Was One of the Greatest Figures of the 20th Century|date=2021-06-19|url=https://jacobin.com/2021/06/harold-weaver-on-paul-robeson-racism-colonialism-actor-singer-activist-career-council-of-african-affairs}}</ref> | ||
== Early Life 1989-1915 == | |||
Paul Leroy Bustill Robeson was born on April 9,1898 in Princeton, New Jersey. His parents were a formerly enslaved Presbyterian preacher William Drew Robeson and Mary Louise Bastille. He was the youngest of 5 children.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Mario Kessler|newspaper=Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung|title=Paul Robeson: The Left’s Tragic Hero|date=2022-09-04|url=https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/50247/paul-robeson-the-lefts-tragic-hero}}</ref> | |||
He excelled in a variety of academic and athletic fields in his youth. In 1915 he won a national academic competition for a scholarship to Rutgers College. | |||
== Education 1915-1923 == | |||
After receiving his scholarship in 1915 Robeson attended Rutgers university. He was the third black student to attend the university in its history. <ref name=":1">{{Web citation|newspaper=Rutgers New Brunswick|title=About Paul Robeson|url=https://robeson100.rutgers.edu/about-paul-robeson#:~:text=His%20scholarly%20accomplishments%20included%20being,of%20the%20Intercollegiate%20Debating%20Association.}}</ref> | |||
He had an outstanding, though short, athletic career at Rutgers College. He earned 15 varsity letters in football, basketball, baseball and track as well as a two time All American in football and a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
While attending Rutgers Robeson was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society, a liberal arts and sciences society and the Rutgers' Cap and Skull Honor Society. He was also a member of the Rutgers Intercollegiate Debating Association. Despite his later internationally renowned talent he was not allowed to become a member of the Rutgers choir due to his race.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
He graduated in 1919 as the valedictorian of his graduating class.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
He went on to study law at Colombia University and graduated in 1923. While attending Colombia he met his future wife Eslanda Goode, they married in 1921.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== Early Career == | |||
After briefly working at a law office he began a career in singing and acting. In April 1921 he played a lead role in the play ''Taboo'' and was in several other plays on Broadway and in London. In 1924 he played the title role in ''Wings Are Given to All Children of Men,'' and ''The Emperor Jones,'' two of several Eugene O'Neill productions he played in. He recorded his first song in 1925 and went on a musical tour in Europe. His recording of the song Ol' Man River from the musical ''Showboat'' in 1928 became famous worldwide.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Statesian communists]] | [[Category:Statesian communists]] | ||
Revision as of 03:24, 20 April 2024
Paul Robeson | |
|---|---|
 Paul Robeson | |
| Born | April 9, 1898 Princeton, New Jersey, United States |
| Died | January 23, 1976 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
Paul Robeson (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was a Statesian singer, actor, lawyer, and political activist. The U.S. government suspended his passport in 1949 for his support of the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. His passport was later reinstated in 1958, but he was prevented from traveling to any socialist countries.[1][2]
Early Life 1989-1915
Paul Leroy Bustill Robeson was born on April 9,1898 in Princeton, New Jersey. His parents were a formerly enslaved Presbyterian preacher William Drew Robeson and Mary Louise Bastille. He was the youngest of 5 children.[3]
He excelled in a variety of academic and athletic fields in his youth. In 1915 he won a national academic competition for a scholarship to Rutgers College.
Education 1915-1923
After receiving his scholarship in 1915 Robeson attended Rutgers university. He was the third black student to attend the university in its history. [4]
He had an outstanding, though short, athletic career at Rutgers College. He earned 15 varsity letters in football, basketball, baseball and track as well as a two time All American in football and a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.[4]
While attending Rutgers Robeson was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society, a liberal arts and sciences society and the Rutgers' Cap and Skull Honor Society. He was also a member of the Rutgers Intercollegiate Debating Association. Despite his later internationally renowned talent he was not allowed to become a member of the Rutgers choir due to his race.[3][4]
He graduated in 1919 as the valedictorian of his graduating class.[4]
He went on to study law at Colombia University and graduated in 1923. While attending Colombia he met his future wife Eslanda Goode, they married in 1921.[3]
Early Career
After briefly working at a law office he began a career in singing and acting. In April 1921 he played a lead role in the play Taboo and was in several other plays on Broadway and in London. In 1924 he played the title role in Wings Are Given to All Children of Men, and The Emperor Jones, two of several Eugene O'Neill productions he played in. He recorded his first song in 1925 and went on a musical tour in Europe. His recording of the song Ol' Man River from the musical Showboat in 1928 became famous worldwide.[3]
References
- ↑ Gao Yunxiang. "Why the People’s Republic of China embraced Paul Robeson" Friends of Socialist China. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ HAROLD D. WEAVER JR (2021-06-19). "Paul Robeson Was One of the Greatest Figures of the 20th Century" Jacobin.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Mario Kessler (2022-09-04). "Paul Robeson: The Left’s Tragic Hero" Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "About Paul Robeson". Rutgers New Brunswick.