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{{Infobox politician|name=György Lukács|image_size=200|caption=Lukács during the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]]|birth_name=György Bernát Löwinger| | {{Infobox politician|name=György Lukács|image_size=200|caption=Lukács during the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]]|birth_name=György Bernát Löwinger|birth_name=|birth_date=13 April 1885|birth_place=Budapest, [[Austria-Hungary]]|death_date=4 June 1971|death_place=Budapest, [[Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)|Hungary]]|nationality=Hungarian|image=György Lukács.png}} | ||
'''György Lukács''' (13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian [[Marxism|Marxist]] philosopher. His 1953 work ''The Destruction of Reason'' analyzed the course of [[irrationalism]] from the failed [[Revolutions of 1848|1848 revolutions]] to the rise of [[imperialism]] and [[fascism]]. [[Theodor Adorno]] and [[George Lichtheim]] attacked this work while writing in [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-funded magazines. Lukács described the [[United States of America|United States]] as a de facto [[Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie|dictatorship]], with a monopoly over [[Bourgeois media|media]], bought elections, and state terrorism through lynching, despite the USA's nominally democratic [[Constitution of the United States|constitution]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=[[John Bellamy Foster]]|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]|title=The New Irrationalism|date=2023-02-01|url=https://monthlyreview.org/2023/02/01/the-new-irrationalism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806060940/https://monthlyreview.org/2023/02/01/the-new-irrationalism/|archive-date=2023-08-06}}</ref> | '''György Lukács''' (13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian [[Marxism|Marxist]] philosopher. His 1953 work ''The Destruction of Reason'' analyzed the course of [[irrationalism]] from the failed [[Revolutions of 1848|1848 revolutions]] to the rise of [[imperialism]] and [[fascism]]. [[Theodor Adorno]] and [[George Lichtheim]] attacked this work while writing in [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-funded magazines. Lukács described the [[United States of America|United States]] as a de facto [[Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie|dictatorship]], with a monopoly over [[Bourgeois media|media]], bought elections, and state terrorism through lynching, despite the USA's nominally democratic [[Constitution of the United States|constitution]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=[[John Bellamy Foster]]|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]|title=The New Irrationalism|date=2023-02-01|url=https://monthlyreview.org/2023/02/01/the-new-irrationalism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806060940/https://monthlyreview.org/2023/02/01/the-new-irrationalism/|archive-date=2023-08-06}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:28, 3 April 2024
György Lukács | |
|---|---|
 Lukács during the Hungarian Soviet Republic | |
| Born | 13 April 1885 Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 4 June 1971 Budapest, Hungary |
| Nationality | Hungarian |
György Lukács (13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher. His 1953 work The Destruction of Reason analyzed the course of irrationalism from the failed 1848 revolutions to the rise of imperialism and fascism. Theodor Adorno and George Lichtheim attacked this work while writing in CIA-funded magazines. Lukács described the United States as a de facto dictatorship, with a monopoly over media, bought elections, and state terrorism through lynching, despite the USA's nominally democratic constitution.[1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ John Bellamy Foster (2023-02-01). "The New Irrationalism" Monthly Review. Archived from the original on 2023-08-06.