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{{Infobox person|name=Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Baron von Gienanth|native_name=Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth|image=Ulrich-von-Gienanth 1954.jpg|caption=Gienanth in [[Eisenberg, | {{Infobox person|name=Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Baron von Gienanth|native_name=Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth|image=Ulrich-von-Gienanth 1954.jpg|caption=Gienanth in [[Eisenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate|Eisenberg]], [[State of Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|West Germany]], 1954. Photo by [[Robert Mottar]] (1919–1967).|birth_date=6 June 1901|birth_place=[[Berlin]], [[Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918)|Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Empire (1871–1918)|Germany]]|death_date=10 December 1996 (aged 95)|death_place=Eisenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany|nationality=German}}''Not to be confused with [[Curt Ludwig von Gienanth|Curt Ludwig Freiherr von Gienanth]].'' | ||
'''Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth''' (6 June 1907 – 10 December 1996) was a [[German Reich (1933–1945)| | '''Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth''' (6 June 1907 – 10 December 1996) was a [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi]] diplomat, factory director, and [[SS-Hauptsturmführer]] who served as the second secretary of the [[German Embassy Washington|German embassy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] during the [[Second World War]]. He also was the personal representative of [[Gestapo]] chief [[Heinrich Himmler]] in the [[United States of America|United States]].<ref name=":0">Charnay, David; Wallace, William (1942-05-05).: "Gestapo's Head in America. Most Feared Greenbrier Guest. Baron Von Gienanth Rules Others In Nazi Ranks Through Terror." [[Washington Times-Herald|''Washington Times-Herald'']]. Page 2. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.</ref> | ||
== Life == | == Life == | ||
Gienanth was born in [[State of Berlin|Berlin]] on 6 June 1901. He was a member of the [[Gienanth family]], a family of German industrialists and nobles. | Gienanth was born in [[State of Berlin|Berlin]] on 6 June 1901. He was a member of the [[Gienanth family]], a family of German industrialists and nobles. | ||
Baron von Gienanth arrived at [[Columbia University in the City of New York|Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] in the early 1930s as an exchange student. In 1936 the [[German Library of Information]], a Nazi propaganda agency with ties to the [[Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda]] and the German [[Foreign Office (Germany)|Foreign Office]] was established, and Gienanth began | He joined the [[National Socialist German Workers' Party|Nazi Party]] in October 1930. | ||
Baron von Gienanth arrived at [[Johns Hopkins University]] in [[Baltimore]] and [[Columbia University in the City of New York|Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] in the early 1930s as an exchange student from the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich|University of Munich]]. In 1936 the [[German Library of Information]], a Nazi propaganda agency with ties to the [[Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda]] and the German [[Foreign Office (Germany)|Foreign Office]] was established, and Gienanth began working there as its director.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
Later he started working for the German embassy. He quickly rose through the ranks, succeeding [[Richard Sallet]] as second secretary. As second secretary, Gienanth reported directly to Himmler himself (hence why he's often referred to as the "head of the Gestapo in the United States"). | Later he started working for the German embassy. He quickly rose through the ranks, succeeding [[Richard Sallet]] as second secretary. As second secretary, Gienanth reported directly to Himmler himself (hence why he's often referred to as the "head of the Gestapo in the United States"). | ||
Gienanth worked to keep the U.S. out of the | Gienanth worked to keep the U.S. out of the Second World War by promoting pro-[[National Socialism|Nazi]] [[Isolationism|isolationist]] sentiments. It was widely-reported in the Statesian media that actors such as [[Laura Ingalls (aviator)|Laura Ingalls]] were on Gienanth's payroll, receiving hundreds of dollars a month from the German embassy. It was also reported that Gienanth threatened legal action against Statesian filmmaker [[Louis de Rochement]] for including parts of the Nazi propaganda film "[[Baptism of Fire|''Feuertaufe'']]" (1940) in [[The Ramparts We Watch|''The Ramparts We Watch'']] (1940), as it made the Nazis look bad.<ref>No author (1940-08-29).: "FILM CHIEF BARES NAZI SUIT THREAT." [[Indianapolis Times|''Indianapolis Times'']]. Page 14. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.</ref> | ||
Following the [[German declaration of war against the United States|German]], [[Italian declaration of war on the United States|Italian]], and [[Imperial edict of declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire|Japanese declarations of war on the United States]] in December 1941, [[Axis Powers|Axis]] diplomats in the United States were arrested and interned at [[The Greenbrier]], a luxury hotel in [[State of West Virginia|West Virginia]]. While interned there, Gienanth married [[Karin von Vietinghoff-Riesch]], age 34, in [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], [[Commonwealth of Virginia|Virginia]].<ref>No author (1941-12-20).: "German Baron Takes Bride With Aid Of The FBI". [[Daytona Beach Morning Journal|''Daytona Beach Morning Journal'']]. Page 5. Retrieved 2023-11-04.</ref> | Following the [[German declaration of war against the United States|German]], [[Italian declaration of war on the United States|Italian]], and [[Imperial edict of declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire|Japanese declarations of war on the United States]] in December 1941, [[Axis Powers|Axis]] diplomats in the United States were arrested and interned at [[The Greenbrier]], a luxury hotel in [[State of West Virginia|West Virginia]]. While interned there, Gienanth married [[Karin von Vietinghoff-Riesch]], age 34, in [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], [[Commonwealth of Virginia|Virginia]].<ref>No author (1941-12-20).: "German Baron Takes Bride With Aid Of The FBI". [[Daytona Beach Morning Journal|''Daytona Beach Morning Journal'']]. Page 5. Retrieved 2023-11-04.</ref> | ||
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Gienanth returned to Germany in May 1942.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00038R001000150033-0.pdf</ref> | Gienanth returned to Germany in May 1942.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00038R001000150033-0.pdf</ref> | ||
In December 1942, Nazi Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]] | In December 1942, Nazi Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]] wrote in [[Goebbels Diaries|his diary]] that he had received a report from a Gienanth (most certainly Ulrich von Gienanth) testifying to the lack of experience and morale among the Statesian and British [[Prisoner of war|POWs]] that he had interrogated at the [[Transit Camp of the Luftwaffe]] in [[Oberursel (Taunus)|Oberursel]].<ref>Joseph Goebbels (1942–1943); [[Louis P. Lochner|Lochner, Ludwig Paul]] (1948).: ''The Goebbels Diaries, 1942–1943''. [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday and Company]]. December 1942. December 16, 1942. Page 245.</ref> | ||
At the end of World War II, his family factory, [[Gienanth Group GmbH|Gienanth Eisenberg]], was seized by [[French occupation zone in Germany|French occupation forces]]. In 1949, an independent West Germany was proclaimed, and in 1950, Ulrich was given back the factory, serving as its managing director until 1972. | |||
In 1987, he was made an honourary citizen of the city of [[Eisenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate|Eisenberg]]. | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 19:12, 28 December 2023
Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Baron von Gienanth Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth | |
|---|---|
 Gienanth in Eisenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany, 1954. Photo by Robert Mottar (1919–1967). | |
| Born | 6 June 1901 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany |
| Died | 10 December 1996 (aged 95) Eisenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |
| Nationality | German |
Not to be confused with Curt Ludwig Freiherr von Gienanth.
Ulrich Ernst Kurt, Freiherr von Gienanth (6 June 1907 – 10 December 1996) was a Nazi diplomat, factory director, and SS-Hauptsturmführer who served as the second secretary of the German embassy in Washington, D.C. during the Second World War. He also was the personal representative of Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler in the United States.[1]
Life
Gienanth was born in Berlin on 6 June 1901. He was a member of the Gienanth family, a family of German industrialists and nobles.
He joined the Nazi Party in October 1930.
Baron von Gienanth arrived at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and Columbia University in New York City in the early 1930s as an exchange student from the University of Munich. In 1936 the German Library of Information, a Nazi propaganda agency with ties to the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda and the German Foreign Office was established, and Gienanth began working there as its director.[1]
Later he started working for the German embassy. He quickly rose through the ranks, succeeding Richard Sallet as second secretary. As second secretary, Gienanth reported directly to Himmler himself (hence why he's often referred to as the "head of the Gestapo in the United States").
Gienanth worked to keep the U.S. out of the Second World War by promoting pro-Nazi isolationist sentiments. It was widely-reported in the Statesian media that actors such as Laura Ingalls were on Gienanth's payroll, receiving hundreds of dollars a month from the German embassy. It was also reported that Gienanth threatened legal action against Statesian filmmaker Louis de Rochement for including parts of the Nazi propaganda film "Feuertaufe" (1940) in The Ramparts We Watch (1940), as it made the Nazis look bad.[2]
Following the German, Italian, and Japanese declarations of war on the United States in December 1941, Axis diplomats in the United States were arrested and interned at The Greenbrier, a luxury hotel in West Virginia. While interned there, Gienanth married Karin von Vietinghoff-Riesch, age 34, in Alexandria, Virginia.[3]
Gienanth returned to Germany in May 1942.[4]
In December 1942, Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that he had received a report from a Gienanth (most certainly Ulrich von Gienanth) testifying to the lack of experience and morale among the Statesian and British POWs that he had interrogated at the Transit Camp of the Luftwaffe in Oberursel.[5]
At the end of World War II, his family factory, Gienanth Eisenberg, was seized by French occupation forces. In 1949, an independent West Germany was proclaimed, and in 1950, Ulrich was given back the factory, serving as its managing director until 1972.
In 1987, he was made an honourary citizen of the city of Eisenberg.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Charnay, David; Wallace, William (1942-05-05).: "Gestapo's Head in America. Most Feared Greenbrier Guest. Baron Von Gienanth Rules Others In Nazi Ranks Through Terror." Washington Times-Herald. Page 2. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
- ↑ No author (1940-08-29).: "FILM CHIEF BARES NAZI SUIT THREAT." Indianapolis Times. Page 14. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
- ↑ No author (1941-12-20).: "German Baron Takes Bride With Aid Of The FBI". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Page 5. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00038R001000150033-0.pdf
- ↑ Joseph Goebbels (1942–1943); Lochner, Ludwig Paul (1948).: The Goebbels Diaries, 1942–1943. Doubleday and Company. December 1942. December 16, 1942. Page 245.