Dictatorship without a dictator: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 09:55, 1 February 2024

The phrase "dictatorship without a dictator" has been used (sometimes misleadingly) to refer to:

China under the Hu–Wen Administration
Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser
France under the Jacobins (especially after the death of Maximilian Robespierre)
Modern-day Iraq
Japan in the 1930s and '40s
Poland after the death of Józef Piłsudski
Portugal under Óscar Carmona
Russia under Boris Yeltsin
The Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin, or after the removal of Nikita Khrushchev from power
Spain after the death of Francisco Franco
Sri Lanka under Maithripala Sirisena
Syria under Bashar al-Assad
The United States of America
Weimar Germany under the governance of Paul von Hindenburg, Heinrich Brüning, and Wilhelm Groener
Yugoslavia under Paul Karađorđević, or after the death of Josip Broz Tito

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 * [[People's Republic of China|China]] under the [[Hu–Wen Administration]]
 * [[United Arab Republic (1958–1971)|Egypt]] under [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]
+* [[French Republic (1792–1804)|France]] under the [[Jacobins]] (especially after the death of [[Maximilian Robespierre]])
 * Modern-day [[Republic of Iraq|Iraq]]
+* [[Empire of Japan (1868–1947)|Japan]] in the 1930s and '40s
+* [[Republic of Poland (1918–1939)|Poland]] after the death of [[Józef Piłsudski]]
+* [[Portuguese Republic (1933–1974)|Portugal]] under [[Óscar Carmona]]
 * [[Russian Federation|Russia]] under [[Boris Yeltsin]]
+* The [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] after the [[death of Joseph Stalin]], or after the removal of [[Nikita Khrushchev]] from power
+* [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] after the death of [[Francisco Franco]]
 * [[Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] under [[Maithripala Sirisena]]
 * [[Syrian Arab Republic|Syria]] under [[Bashar al-Assad]]
-* The [[Republic of Poland (1918–1939)|Second Polish Republic]] after the death of [[Józef Piłsudski]]
-* The [[Portuguese Republic (1933–1974)|Second Portuguese Republic]]
-* The [[Kingdom of Spain|Spanish State]] after the death of [[Francisco Franco]]
 * The [[United States of America]]
-* The [[German Reich (1918–1933)|Weimar Republic]] under the governance of [[Paul von Hindenburg]], [[Heinrich Brüning]], and [[Wilhelm Groener]]
+* [[German Reich (1918–1933)|Weimar Germany]] under the governance of [[Paul von Hindenburg]], [[Heinrich Brüning]], and [[Wilhelm Groener]]
-* [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1941)|Yugoslavia]] under [[Paul Karađorđević]]
+* [[Yugoslavia]] under [[Paul Karađorđević]], or after the [[death of Josip Broz Tito]]