Dedollarization: Difference between revisions

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'''Dedollarization''' typically refers to the geopolitical process of substituting the US dollar for other currencies in strategic areas such as commodity pricing, foreign exchange reserves, and bilateral trade agreements.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Gal Luft|date=2018-08-28|title=The anti-dollar awakening could be ruder and sooner than most economists predict|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/27/the-anti-dollar-awakening-could-be-ruder-and-sooner-than-most-economists-predict.html|newspaper=CNBC}}</ref>  
'''Dedollarization''' typically refers to the geopolitical process of substituting the US dollar for other currencies in strategic areas such as commodity pricing, foreign exchange reserves, and bilateral trade agreements.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Gal Luft|date=2018-08-28|title=The anti-dollar awakening could be ruder and sooner than most economists predict|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/27/the-anti-dollar-awakening-could-be-ruder-and-sooner-than-most-economists-predict.html|newspaper=CNBC}}</ref>  


Since 1944, the US dollar, then backed by gold reserves, has been the primary [[global reserve asset]]. In 1971 the US dollars' gold backing was suspended permanently, which thus ushered in a historically unprecedented situation where the global reserve asset is backed by nothing.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Mike Maharrey|date=2019-11-18|title=U.S. Federal Reserve Notes: “Money” Backed By Nothing|url=https://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2019/11/18/u-s-federal-reserve-notes-money-backed-by-nothing/|newspaper=Tenth Amendment Center}}</ref><ref>{{News citation|journalist=Taha Farooqui|date=2019-10-31|title=29 percent in US unaware what is US dollar backed by; study|url=https://www.cryptopolitan.com/29-us-unaware-what-is-us-dollar-backed-by/|newspaper=Cryptopolitan}}</ref> (this is called a "fiat" currency)
Since 1944, the US dollar, then backed by gold reserves, has been the primary [[global reserve asset]]. In 1971 the US dollars' gold backing was suspended permanently, which thus ushered in a historically unprecedented situation where the global reserve asset not backed by any hard assets as collateral.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Mike Maharrey|date=2019-11-18|title=U.S. Federal Reserve Notes: “Money” Backed By Nothing|url=https://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2019/11/18/u-s-federal-reserve-notes-money-backed-by-nothing/|newspaper=Tenth Amendment Center}}</ref><ref>{{News citation|journalist=Taha Farooqui|date=2019-10-31|title=29 percent in US unaware what is US dollar backed by; study|url=https://www.cryptopolitan.com/29-us-unaware-what-is-us-dollar-backed-by/|newspaper=Cryptopolitan}}</ref>
 
Countries are becoming increasingly vocal in their pursuit of an alternative global reserve currency.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Helmut Reisen|date=2009-06-20|title=Shifting wealth: Is the US dollar Empire falling?|url=https://voxeu.org/article/next-global-reserve-currency|newspaper=Vox EU CEPR}}</ref>


== Geopolitical importance ==
== Geopolitical importance ==

Revision as of 17:41, 4 March 2022

Dedollarization typically refers to the geopolitical process of substituting the US dollar for other currencies in strategic areas such as commodity pricing, foreign exchange reserves, and bilateral trade agreements.[1]

Since 1944, the US dollar, then backed by gold reserves, has been the primary global reserve asset. In 1971 the US dollars' gold backing was suspended permanently, which thus ushered in a historically unprecedented situation where the global reserve asset not backed by any hard assets as collateral.[2][3]

Countries are becoming increasingly vocal in their pursuit of an alternative global reserve currency.[4]

Geopolitical importance

Some speculate that part of the reason for the imperialist destruction Libya was because Gaddafi sought to sell Libyan oil for gold and establish a "Gold Dinar" pan-African currency.[5]

This has been likened to the earlier US attack on Iraq, who just years prior had switched its oil prices from dollars to Euros.[5][6]

In 2017, Venezuela was sanctioned after dropping the US dollar.[7]

In 2021, Russia, China, and the EU are all increasingly interested in reducing their reliance on dollars in their trade.[8][9] This comes after the US threatened to suspend Russia's participation in the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) system for political reasons.[10]

References