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{{Infobox political party|name=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|logo=FRSO logo.png|founded=1985|newspaper=''[[Fight Back! News]]''|website=https://frso.org/|political_orientation=[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=FRSO Strategy|url=https://frso.org/congress/frso-strategy/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004025356/https://frso.org/congress/frso-strategy/|archive-date=2022-08-03|retrieved=2023-02-18|date=1997-11-01}}</ref><br>[[Proletarian feminism]]<ref name=":0" />}} | {{Infobox political party|name=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|logo=FRSO logo.png|founded=1985|newspaper=''[[Fight Back! News]]''|website=https://frso.org/|political_orientation=[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=FRSO Strategy|url=https://frso.org/congress/frso-strategy/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004025356/https://frso.org/congress/frso-strategy/|archive-date=2022-08-03|retrieved=2023-02-18|date=1997-11-01}}</ref><br>[[Proletarian feminism]]<ref name=":0" />}} | ||
The '''Freedom Road Socialist Organization''' ('''FRSO''') is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] organization in the [[United States of America|United States]] consisting of revolutionaries across the country. The organization seeks to build a united front against [[Imperialism|monopoly capitalism]].<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=What is the Freedom Road Socialist Organization?|url=https://frso.org/about/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204092253/https://frso.org/about/|archive-date=2022-12-04|retrieved=2023-01-11}}</ref> | The '''Freedom Road Socialist Organization''' ('''FRSO''') is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] organization in the [[United States of America|United States]] consisting of revolutionaries across the country. The organization seeks to build a united front against [[Imperialism|monopoly capitalism]].<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=What is the Freedom Road Socialist Organization?|url=https://frso.org/about/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204092253/https://frso.org/about/|archive-date=2022-12-04|retrieved=2023-01-11}}</ref> It held its 9th congress in the spring of 2022.<ref name=":2">{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=Unity Statement of Freedom Road Socialist Organization|date=2001-05-06|url=https://frso.org/congress/unity-statement/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208131441/https://frso.org/congress/unity-statement/|archive-date=2022-12-08|retrieved=2023-02-18}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Foundation=== | ===Foundation=== | ||
The FRSO was founded in 1985 when the older [[Proletarian Unity League]] and the [[Revolutionary Workers Headquarters]] merged to form a new organization.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=Freedom Road Socialist Organization: 20 Years of Struggle|date=2005-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126085630/http://www.frso.org:80/about/statements/frso20.htm|archive-date=2017-11-26|retrieved=2023-01-12|quote=}}</ref> Over the years, a few other organizations joined the FRSO as well. | The FRSO was founded in 1985 when the older [[Proletarian Unity League]] and the [[Revolutionary Workers Headquarters]] merged to form a new organization.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=Freedom Road Socialist Organization: 20 Years of Struggle|date=2005-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126085630/http://www.frso.org:80/about/statements/frso20.htm|archive-date=2017-11-26|retrieved=2023-01-12|quote=}}</ref> Over the years, a few other organizations joined the FRSO as well. The FRSO held its first congress in 1994.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=Congress|url=https://frso.org/congress/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208122646/https://frso.org/congress/|archive-date=2022-12-08|retrieved=2023-02-18}}</ref> | ||
===Second Congress=== | ===Second Congress=== | ||
At its second congress in 1997, the FRSO adopted its strategy, which defined it as a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist organization and emphasized the national question.<ref name=":0" /> | At its second congress in 1997, the FRSO adopted its strategy, which defined it as a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist organization and emphasized the national question.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
Despite struggles within the organization and in the whole new communist movement | === Split === | ||
A group of [[Social democracy|social democrats]] calling themselves "left refoundationists" split from the party in 1999.<ref name=":2" /> Despite struggles within the organization and in the whole new communist movement, the FRSO continues to grow and make progress. In a 1999 statement, the organization said they will strive to keep a "commitment to building a revolutionary movement in this country."<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Freedom Road Socialist Organization|title=Public Statement on the Future of FRSO|date=1999-06-03|url=https://frso.org/statements/public-statement-on-the-future-of-frso/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112220956/https://frso.org/statements/public-statement-on-the-future-of-frso/|archive-date=2022-08-03|retrieved=2023-01-12}}</ref> The FRSO adopted a statement of unity at its third congress in 2001.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== FBI repression === | |||
In 2010, the [[FBI]] launched a campaign against several anti-war activists, including members of FRSO.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Maureen Murphy|newspaper=Fight Back! News|title=New York meeting builds movement against Grand Jury, FBI repression of anti-war activists|date=2010-11-10|url=https://www.fightbacknews.org/2010/11/10/new-york-meeting-builds-movement-against-grand-jury-fbi-repression-anti-war-activists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112221928/https://www.fightbacknews.org/2010/11/10/new-york-meeting-builds-movement-against-grand-jury-fbi-repression-anti-war-activists|archive-date=2021-12-05|retrieved=2023-01-12}}</ref> | In 2010, the [[FBI]] launched a campaign against several anti-war activists, including members of FRSO.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Maureen Murphy|newspaper=Fight Back! News|title=New York meeting builds movement against Grand Jury, FBI repression of anti-war activists|date=2010-11-10|url=https://www.fightbacknews.org/2010/11/10/new-york-meeting-builds-movement-against-grand-jury-fbi-repression-anti-war-activists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112221928/https://www.fightbacknews.org/2010/11/10/new-york-meeting-builds-movement-against-grand-jury-fbi-repression-anti-war-activists|archive-date=2021-12-05|retrieved=2023-01-12}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:15, 18 February 2023
Freedom Road Socialist Organization | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded | 1985 |
| Newspaper | Fight Back! News |
| Political orientation | Marxism–Leninism Anti-imperialism Mao Zedong Thought[1] Proletarian feminism[1] |
| Website | |
| https://frso.org/ | |
The Freedom Road Socialist Organization (FRSO) is a Marxist–Leninist organization in the United States consisting of revolutionaries across the country. The organization seeks to build a united front against monopoly capitalism.[2] It held its 9th congress in the spring of 2022.[3]
History
Foundation
The FRSO was founded in 1985 when the older Proletarian Unity League and the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters merged to form a new organization.[4] Over the years, a few other organizations joined the FRSO as well. The FRSO held its first congress in 1994.[5]
Second Congress
At its second congress in 1997, the FRSO adopted its strategy, which defined it as a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist organization and emphasized the national question.[1]
Split
A group of social democrats calling themselves "left refoundationists" split from the party in 1999.[3] Despite struggles within the organization and in the whole new communist movement, the FRSO continues to grow and make progress. In a 1999 statement, the organization said they will strive to keep a "commitment to building a revolutionary movement in this country."[6] The FRSO adopted a statement of unity at its third congress in 2001.[3]
FBI repression
In 2010, the FBI launched a campaign against several anti-war activists, including members of FRSO.[7]
Program
The FRSO's current program was adopted at its 9th congress held in 2022.[8]
The program starts by outlining its own history, giving a history of class struggle within the United States, describing monopoly capitalism as the enemy and socialist revolution as the solution, ending with some immediate demands.
Immediate demands of labor
This section of the program demands fair and respectable conditions and wages for the working class and the unemployed.[9]
The FRSO demands an survivable and enjoyable life from one job. Unions must be expanded and any and all anti-labor legislation like the Taft-Hartley Act must be removed. Improved conditions for the working class such as affordable housing, free education, free healthcare & childcare, parental leave, etc. are also demanded.
The FRSO demands an end to discrimination against oppressed nationalities during the hiring practice and on the job, as well as a strong implementation of affirmative action and an end to document checks.
The FRSO demands an end to discrimination against women in the workforce, in hiring practices, promotions. It also demands an end to sexual harassment in the workplace.
The FRSO demands immediate income or a job for all unemployed workers.
Immediate demands of U.S. colonies, indigenous peoples, and oppressed nationalities
This section of the program recognizes the struggles of colonized, indigenous, and oppressed peoples.
U.S. island colonies
The FRSO demands immediate independence for the U.S. colonies of Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa as well as the neocolonies of the Marshall Islands and Palau. It demands removal of U.S. military bases from these areas and a nuclear-free zone in the Pacific. The United States should continue to provide economic aid and social security and allow unrestricted immigration.[10]
Indigenous peoples
The FRSO supports full sovereignty and national development for American indigenous peoples: the Alaskan Natives, the Native Americans, and the Native Hawaiians. It advocates abolishing the Bureau of Indian Affairs, protecting indigenous cultures and languages, as well as upholding past treaties.[10]
Other oppressed nations
The FRSO demands self-determination and full equality for the African diaspora, Chicanos, and Native Hawaiians, including the right to secession.[10]
The FRSO also demands the empowerment of the working masses of the oppressed nations and nationalities.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "FRSO Strategy" (1997-11-01). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ↑ "What is the Freedom Road Socialist Organization?". Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Unity Statement of Freedom Road Socialist Organization" (2001-05-06). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ↑ Freedom Road Socialist Organization: 20 Years of Struggle (2005-12-19). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-11-26. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ↑ "Congress". Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ↑ "Public Statement on the Future of FRSO" (1999-06-03). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ↑ Maureen Murphy (2010-11-10). "New York meeting builds movement against Grand Jury, FBI repression of anti-war activists" Fight Back! News. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ↑ "Introduction to the Program of Freedom Road Socialist Organization" (2022-06-09). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ↑ "Immediate Demands of Labor" (2022-07-12). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Immediate Demands for U.S. Colonies, Indigenous Peoples, and Oppressed Nationalities" (2007-08-03). Freedom Road Socialist Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-07-31.