Gálicz János

János Gálicz
Photo of a Soviet officer, presumably Gálicz
Born	1890 Tótkomlós, Békés County, Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, Austria-Hungary)
Died	20 October 1939 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Cause of death	Execution
Nationality	Hungarian (1914–????) Soviet (1922–1939)
Known for	His actions during the Spanish Civil War

János Gálicz, José Ivanovich Gal (pseudonym), or General Gal was a Hungarian-Soviet brigade commander who fought in both the Spanish and Russian Civil Wars as well as World War I. Gálicz gained infamy for his actions in Spain, often throwing outnumbered and inexperienced troops at heavily fortified enemy positions, against the advice of his subordinates. Ernest Hemingway wrote that the conditions in his sector were "deplorable" and that "he should have been shot." Hemingway's wish was granted, as in 1939, Gálicz was tried by a people's court and sentenced to death in Moscow.