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Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities

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Revision as of 22:06, 15 April 2022 by Ledlecreeper27 (talk | contribs) (Education and healthcare.)
Municipios Autónomos Rebeldes Zapatistas
Flag of Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
Flag
Coat of arms of Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
Coat of arms
Motto: Aquí manda el Pueblo y el Gobierno Obedece
"Here the people give the orders and the government obeys"
Capital (de facto)Oventik, Larráinzar, Chiapas
Official languagesCh'ol
Mam
Spanish
Tojolabal
Tzeltal
Tzotzil
Zoque
GovernmentLibertarian socialist confederation
History
• Zapatista revolution
1 January 1994
Area
• Total
24,403 km²
Population
• 2018 estimate
363,583


The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities are autonomous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. They were established following a revolution in 1994 by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.[1]

Education

In non-Zapatista areas of Chiapas, 90% of indigenous children do not complete primary school and most teachers do not speak any indigenous languages. Primary school is available in all Zapatista communities and 37% of students continue to secondary school.[2]

Healthcare

84% of Zapatista communities are vaccinated against diseases such as malaria compared to only 75% in areas controlled by the Mexican state. Only 32% of people in Zapatista territories have tuberculosis compared to 84% in the rest of Chiapas.[3] Alcohol is prohibited, leading to a decrease in diseases and infections.[2]

References

  1. Iker Reyes Godelmann (2014-07-30). "The Zapatista Movement: The Fight for Indigenous Rights in Mexico" Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cian Warfield. Understanding Zapatista Autonomy: An Analysis of Healthcare and Education. National University of Ireland, Cork.
  3. J. H. Cuevas (2007). Health and Autonomy: The Case of Chiapas. [PDF] World Health Organization.