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The Grundrisse' is a series of seven notebooks written by Karl Marx in the winter of 1857-58, organising and developing, in rough-draft form, the results of his economic studies. Left aside by Marx in 1858, it remained unpublished until the Institute of Marx-Engels-Lenin in Moscow published it in 1939-41 as Grundrisse der Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie (Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy). It was not translated into Russian until 1968-69 and English until 1973.[1]
Timeline of translations
This is a chronological table of translations of the manuscripts in different languages.[2]
| Year | Language |
|---|---|
| 1858 | German, originally written by Karl Marx, unpublished |
| 1939 | German, published by Marx–Engels Institute |
| 1953 | Second German edition |
| 1958–65 | Japanese |
| 1962–78 | Chinese |
| 1967–8 | French |
| 1968–9 | Russian |
| 1968–70 | Italian |
| 1970–1 | Spanish |
| 1971–7 | Czech |
| 1972 | Hungarian |
| 1972–4 | Romanian |
| 1973 | English |
| 1974–5 | Slovak |
| 1974–8 | Danish |
| 1979 | Serbian/Serbo-Croatian |
| 1985 | Slovenian |
| 1985–7 | Farsi |
| 1986 | Polish |
| 1986 | Finnish |
| 1989–92 | Greek |
| 1999–2003 | Turkish |
| 2000 | Korean |
| 2008 | Portuguese |
References
- ↑ “The first full [English] translation (by Martin Nicolaus) appeared in 1973, 20 years after the 1953 German edition. The title was Grundrisse, and the subtitle: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft).”
Marcello Musto (2008). Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy 150 years later (p. 250). Routledge. [LG] - ↑ Marcello Musto (2008). Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy 150 years later (pp. 185-186). Routledge. [LG]