Republic of Kenya

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Republic of Kenya
Jamhuri ya Kenya
Location of Republic of Kenya
Capital
and largest city
Nairobi
Official languagesEnglish
Swahili
Area
• Total
580,367 km²
Population
• 2021 estimate
54,985,698


Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Eastern Africa.

History

Colonization

The British Empire colonized Kenya and confiscated land from the native African population. In 1948, the British confined 250,000 Kenyans to 5,200 km² of land and gave 31,000 km² to British settlers. In 1952, Kenyans rebelled against the British in the Mau Mau uprising. British colonial forces killed 90,000 Africans and imprisoned 160,000 in concentration camps.[1]

Independence

Kenya became independent from the United Kingdom in 1963. Less than a month after independence, neocolonial leader Jomo Kenyatta requested support from British troops to put down the Shifta rebellion.[2] Daniel arap Moi ruled Kenya from 1978 to 2002 and it was a one-party state until 1992.[3]

References

  1. Courtenay Barnett (2013-07-03). "Reparations: The Case For Settlement" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  2. Horace G. Campbell (2016-11-23). "Can Kenya lead the African Union?" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  3. Henry Makori (2016-06-01). "Kenya Needs a People’s Revolution" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-08-20.