History of the Mongolian People's Republic (Aleksandr Guber, Shagdaryn Bira, Sanje Dylykov, Hudogiin Perlee, Georgiy Kim, Shagdarjavyn Natsagdorj, Bazaryn Shirendev, Yevgeniy Zhukov)

History of the Mongolian People's Republic
History of the Mongolian People's Republic
Author	Aleksandr Guber, Shagdaryn Bira, Sanje Dylykov, Hudogiin Perlee, Georgiy Kim, Shagdarjavyn Natsagdorj, Bazaryn Shirendev, Yevgeniy Zhukov
Translated by	from Russian
Publisher	Nauka
First published	1973; Moscow
Type	Book
Source	Internet Archive
PDF	PDF

Some parts of this article were copied from external sources and may contain errors or lack of appropriate formatting. You can help improve this article by editing it and cleaning it up.

Preface

Introduction

Brief Survey of the Sources for, and Basic Literature on, the History of the Mongolian People

The Primitive Commune

Age of Stone Tools

Age of Bronze Tools

Introduction of Iron Tools

Decay of the Primitive Commune System and Formation of Feudal Relations in Mongolia

Decay of the Primitive Commune System, First Tribal Alliances and Formations of States in Mongolia

The Hun Power

The State of Syan'pi [Xiānbēi]

Early Feudal States in Mongolia

The Zhuzhan [Róurán] Kaganate

The Turkic Kaganate

The Uighur Khanate

The Khitan Empire

Mongolia as a Feudal State

The Social Structure of Mongolia at the End of the XIIth–the Beginning of the XIIIth Century. Formation of the Mongolian State

The Mongolian Tribes at the End of the XIIth–the Beginning of the XIIIth Century

Stratification of Classes in Mongolian Society at the Outset of the XIIIth Century and Growth of Feudal Relations

The Struggle for Power between the Mongol Khans

Formation of the Mongolian State and Its Class Character

The Campaigns of Conquest of Genghis [Chinggis] Khan and His Successors. Formation of the Mongol Empire

Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan

The Mongolian Empire under Genghis Khan's Successors (1227–1259)

The Yuan Mongolian Empire (1260–1368)

The Culture of the Mongols in the XIIIth–XIVth Centuries

Mongolia in the XIV–XVIIth Centuries (the Feudal Disintegration of the Country)

The Social Structure of Mongolia in the XIV–XVIIth Centuries

Feudal Disintegration and Attempts to Overcome It

The Spread of Lamaism in Mongolia

The Beginning of the Manchu Invasion

Relations between Russia and Mongolia in the XVIIth Centuries

The Culture of the Mongols in the XV–XVIIth Centuries

Mongolia under the Rule of the Manchu Conquerors (1691–1911)

Mongolia Becomes a Borderland of the Manchu Empire

Popular Anti-Manchu Revolts in Outer Mongolia

The Lamaist Church Subservient to the Manchu Usurpers

The Arats Increasingly Exploited as Feudal Serfs Under Manchu Rule

Mongolia at the Time of the Penetration of Foreign Capital into China. Growth of the Liberation Movement among the Mongol Arats

Development of Russo-Mongolian Relations (the XIXth–the Beginning of the XXth Century)

The Culture of the Mongols in the XVIII-XIXth Centuries

The National-Liberation Movement of the Mongolian People (1911–1912). Declaration of Mongolian State Autonomy

The Movement for National Liberation, 1911–1912

The Overthrow of Manchu Rule and the Formation of a Feudal-Theocratic Mongolian State

Social and State Structure of the Feudal-Theocratic Monarchy

Culture During the Period of the Mongolian Monarchy (1911–1919)

The Mongolian People's Revolution and the Proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic

Universal Historical Importance of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Russia and Its Influence on Mongolia

Influence of the October Socialist Revolution on Mongolia

Establishment in Mongolia of a Regime of Occupation by the Chinese Militarists and Aggravation of the External and Internal Situation of the Country

Emergence of Revolutionary Groups in Urga [Örgöö] and Establishment by Them of Links with the Comintern and Soviet Russia

The Mongolian People's Revolution of 1921

Further Aggravation of the Situation of the Arats as a Result of the Irruption of White Guard Bands

First Congress of the Mongolian People's Party. Formation of a Provisional People's Government. Triumph of the Nation-Wide Armed Uprisings in Kyakhta [Hiagt] Maimachen

The Spread and Triumph of the People's Revolution

Complete Destruction of the Ungern Bands and Agreement on Friendship between People's Mongolia and Soviet Russia. Start Made on Solving Social Problems

Democratic Changes and Proclamation of the MPR (1922–1924)

Democratic Changes in the Country

Intensification of the Class Struggle and General Line of the Party Aimed at Non-Capitalist Development of the Country

The Grand People's Hural and the Proclamation of the MPR

The Mongolian People in the Fight for Development on Non-Capitalist Lines (1925–1940)

Struggle for the Liquidation of the Economic Positions of the Feudal Class and the Liberation of the Country from the Influence of Foreign Capital (1925–1932)

Consolidation of the External and Internal Position of the MPR

Socio-Economic and Political Measures and Their Significance

Defeat of the Right Deviationists

Decisive Attack on the Economic Positions of the Feudal Class

Left Deviation Overcome

The MPR during the Completion of the Stage of General Democratic Revolution (1932–1940)

The Mongolian People's Fight to Implement the "New Course" Policy. Ninth Congress of the MPRP

Increase of the Menace Constituted by Japanese Imperialism. Intensification of the Class Struggle inside the Country. Defeat of the Japanese Aggressors in the Khalkhin-Gol Region

Completion of the General Democratic Stage of the Revolution. Tenth Congress of the MPRP. New Constitution of the MPR

The Fight to Build the Basis for Socialism in the MPR (1940–1952)

The MPR during the Years of the Second World War (1939–1945)

The MPR during the Years of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union

The MPR's Part in the Defeat of the Armed Forces of Imperialist Japan

MPR's Transition to Peaceful Planned Economic Development (1946–1952)

Consolidation of the International Status of the MPR in the Post-War Years

Transition to Peaceful Construction. First Five-Year Plan for Economic and Cultural Development

Results of the First Five-Year Plan and Further Democratization of the Electoral System

The Fight of the Mongolian People for the Victory of Socialism

The Socialist Transformation of the Economy of the MPR

Prerequisites for the Socialist Transformation of the Economy

The Completion of the Arat Husbandries' Cooperation

Ratification of the New Constitution

The MPR in the Fight to Complete the Construction of the Material and Technical Basis of Socialism

The Tasks of Creating the Material and Technical Basis of Socialism in the MPR. Fourteenth MPR Congress

The Mongolian People in the Campaign to Fulfil the Third Five-Year Plan for Developing the National Economy and Culture

Cultural Construction in the MPR

Public Education

Cultural and Educational Activities

Science

Literature

Theatre, Films, Circus

Music

Fine Arts

Afterword

Basic Dates in the History of the Mongolian People's Republic

Bibliography