A History of Hungary (Barta István, Berend Iván, Hanák Péter, Lackó Miklós, Makkai László, Nagy Zsuzsa, Ránki György)
From ProleWiki, the proletarian encyclopedia
More languages
More actions
A History of Hungary | |
|---|---|
| Author | Barta István, Berend Iván, Hanák Péter, Lackó Miklós, Makkai László, Nagy Zsuzsa, Ránki György |
| Publisher | Zrínyi Printing House |
| First published | 1973 Budapest |
| Source | https://archive.org/details/HistoryHungary/mode/1up |
The Origins of the Hungarian People and State
From Primitive Society to Feudalism
Ugrian Prehistory
Nomadic Pastoral Society
The Hungarian Tribal Federation
The Conquest of the Carpathian Basin
"De sagittis Hungarorum..."
The Independent Hungarian Monarchy to the Battle of Mohács (1000–1526)
The Rise of Feudal Hungary
Conditions during the Transition to Feudalism
The Struggle for Power by Géza and Stephen
The Organization of State and Church under Stephen
The Early Period of Feudalism (11th and 12th Centuries)
Extensive Farming
Slaves, Serfs, Freemen
Handicrafts and Market Places
The German Attack and the Domestic Crisis
The Investiture Struggle and Expansion in the Balkans
Hungarian-Byzantine Rivalry in the Balkans
Disintegration of the Early Feudal System (1196–1241)
The Development of Agriculture, Handicrafts and Commerce
The Decline of the Castle System
Alienation of the Royal Estates
Social Struggles. The 'Golden Bull'
The Invasion of the Mongols
The Dawn of Chivalry
The Emergence of the Towns and the Nobility (1241–1308)
The Growth of Towns
County Administration and Autonomy of the Nobility
Feudal Oligarchy versus Royal Power
The Feudal Anarchy
The Transformation of the Hungarian Peasantry
Attempt at Adriatic Hegemony (1308–1437)
The Development of a New Aristocracy
Economic Policy of Charles I
Foreign Affairs
The Adventure in Naples and Expansion in the Balkans
The Loss of the Hungarian Possessions in the Adriatic
Mature Feudal Society (14th Century)
Nobility versus Peasants
The Growth of Boroughs
Trade and Industry in the Royal Towns
The Peasantry and the Hussite Movement
Gothic Art in Hungary
The Alliance of the Monarchy with the Nobility (1437–1458)
Tensions between Barons and Nobility
The Monarchy and the Estates
Hunyadi's Wars against the Turks
Clash between the King and the Hunyadi Party
An Experiment in Centralized Government (1458–1490)
The Success of Matthias Hunyadi's Policy of Centralization
Foreign Capital in Hungarian Trade
Setback in the Development of the Towns
Attempts to Establish a Central European Empire
The Programme of the Absolute Monarchy
Matthias's Compromises with the Ruling Class
The Renaissance and Humanism in Hungary
The Collapse of Royal Power (1490–1526)
Victory of Feudal Reaction
Economic Decline and Social Tension
The Great Peasant War and the Mohács Disaster
From the Battle of Mohács to 1711
The Division of Hungary into Three Parts (1526–1571)
Two Kings
Frustrated Attempts at Union
Political System of the East Hungarian Kingdom
The New Principality of Transylvania
Political System of the West Hungarian Kingdom
The Establishment of Effective Defences against the Turks
Interruption in Economic and Social Development (16th Century)
The Decay of Town Markets
Increasing Labour Services
The Turkish Occupation and Its Effects on Economic and Social Conditions
Late Renaissance and Reformation
The Crisis of Habsburg Power (1571–1606)
Centralization in Transylvania
A New Court Aristocracy and the Fifteen Years War
The Bocskai Rising
The System of 'Perpetual Serfdom' and the Subjection of the Towns to the Nobility
Transylvania versus Habsburg (1606–1648)
Transylvania, the Stronghold of Resistance
The Confederation of the Estates in the Habsburg Countries and Their Alliance with Transylvania
Gábor Bethlen and the Anti-Habsburg European Coalitions
Gábor Bethlen's Political Legacy
The Cultural Split
Resistance to Hapsburg Absolutism (1648–1703)
Tension between the Habsburg Government and the Hungarian Estates
The Economic and Political Aspirations of the Nobility
Miklós Zrínyi's Political Activity and His Wars against the Turks
The Conspiracy of the Aristocracy and the Kuruc Rising
The Expulsion of the Turks and the Establishment of Habsburg Absolutism
Rákóczi's War of Independence (1703–1711)
Revival of the Kuruc Movement
Initial Success in the War of Independence
The Crisis and End of the War of Independence
The Baroque Culture of the Kuruc Period
Habsburg Absolutism and Hungary (1711–1760)
Habsburg-Hungarian Compromise (1711–1760)
The Consolidation of the System of 'Perpetual Serfdom'
Agrarian Towns and Foreign Merchants
Aristocracy and Nobility
Late Baroque Culture
Aristocratic Mercantilism and the First Manufactories
The Use of Hungary as a Colony
Enlightened Absolutism—Hungarian Enlightenment (1760–1790)
The Urbarial Patent and Its Consequences
The Modernization of Agriculture and New Industries
Cultural Enlightenment
Joseph II and His System
On the Eve of National Development
Towards Bourgeois Transformation, Revolution and War of Independence (1790–1849)
National Resistance and the Republican Movement. The Anti-Revolutionary Compromise and Open Absolutism
The Diet of 1790–91
The Hungarian Jacobins
The Period of the Napoleonic Wars
Deterioration in the Relations between the Court and the Estates
Economic Conditions
National Language and Culture
The Development of the Bourgeois National Reform Movement and Subsequent Impasse (1825–1847)
The Diet of 1825–27
István Széchenyi
European Revolutions and Hungarian Movements
The Reform Diet, 1832–36
Lajos Kossuth and the Opposition Breakthrough
Agriculture
Industry
The Crisis and Its Effect
National Culture
The Next Phase of Reform
The Diet of 1843–4. The Language Act
Nationality Movements in Hungary
The Formation of a United Opposition Party
The Plebeian, Democratic Left Wing
Government and Reform. The Last Diet of the Estates
The Bourgeois Revolution and War of Independence (1848–1849)
March 1848
The First Independent Hungarian Government and the April Laws
The Position of the Government. The Peasant Question
The Nationalities
The Organization of Defence
Failure of the Policy of Appeasement
Jelačić's Attack and Defeat
The Defence Commission
The Imperial Forces Attack
The Spring Campaign
The Independence Manifesto
The Success of the Peace Party
Czarist Intervention
The Failure of the War of Independence
The Period of Neo-Absolutism (1849–1867)
Hungary's Incorporation in the Unitary and Centralized Monarchy
Economic and Social Conditions under Neo-Absolutism
National Movements. 'Passive Resistance'
The Critical Years of Neo-Absolutism. The Activities of the Hungarian Emigration
Constitutional Interlude and National Movement
The Parliament of 1861
New Forms of Absolutism: the Provisorium
Preparations for the Compromise
The War of 1866. New Crisis of the Monarchy
The Compromise of 1867
The Dual Monarchy (1867–1918)
The Golden Age of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1890)
The Consolidation of the Dualist System
The Beginnings of the Socialist Workers' Movement in Hungary
Building of a State Apparatus
The Fusion of Parties of 1875
Expansion in the Balkans. The Foreign Policy of the Monarchy
Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alliance with Germany
A Period of Lull in the 1880s
The Government of Kálmán Tisza
Emerging Social and Political Conflicts in the 1880s
Economic Progress. Achievements and Contradictions of Capitalism
Modern Transformation in Agriculture
Industrial Development
Hungarian Society in the Early Twentieth Century
Social Stratification
Cultural Life
The Decline of the Monarchy (1890–1914)
The End of Stability. Social Democratic and Agrarian Socialist Movements
The Church Controversy
The Bánffy Era
The First Signs of a Crisis
National Opposition and the Strengthening of the Mass Movements. The Széll Government
The Fall of the Liberal Party
The Political Crisis of 1905–6
The Activities of the Coalition Government
The Democratic Opposition: Peasant Parties, Bourgeois Radicalism, Socialist Workers' Movement
Intensification of the Nationality Problem
The Foreign Policy of the Monarchy. The Annexation Crisis
The Party of National Work. On the Road to the World War
The First World War and the Collapse of the Monarchy (1914–1918)
The Monarchy and the Outbreak of the First World War
The Battle Front and the Home Front in the Opening Years of the War
The Turning Point of 1917
The Development of a Revolutionary Situation in 1918
The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Revolution in Hungary (1918–1919)
The Bourgeois Democratic Revolution
The Hungarian October Revolution. Formation of the Károlyi Government
Armistice. Power Relations at Home and Foreign Policy
The Communist Party of Hungary Is Formed
Government Crisis in January
Measures to Promote Consolidation
Mass Actions to Advance the Revolution
Arrest of the Communist Leaders
The Vyx Note and Its Aftermath
The Hungarian Soviet Republic
The Dictatorship of the Proletariat Proclaimed
Political, Economic and Cultural Measures
General Smuts's Mission to Budapest
Election of Councils
Armed Attack against the Soviet Republic
Crisis in May
The Red Army's Successful Counter-Attack
Note from the Peace Conference
The National Congress of Councils
The Coup of 24 June
Negotiations by Social Democratic Leaders in Vienna
The July Offensive. The Fall of the Soviet Republic
The Horthy Regime
The Rise to Power of the Counter-Revolutionary Regime (1919–1923)
The Trade Union Government
The White Terror
Class Power Relations. Horthy Elected Regent
The Social Basis of Counter-Revolution. The Land Reform
Resistance of the Working Class
Political Consolidation under Bethlen
Character of the Horthy Regime. Fascism and Conservativism
Economic Reconstruction. Industry and Agriculture
Foreign Policy Aimed at Revision of the Peace Treaty. Italo-Hungarian Alliance
The Workers' Movement Gains Strength. Reorganizing Congress of the Hungarian Communist Party
The Great Depression—On the Road to War (1929–1939)
Economic Crisis, Financial Difficulties, General Poverty
The Fall of Bethlen. The Károlyi Government
Gömbös's Attempt at Total Dictatorship
Political Differences in the Ruling Circles
Failure to Establish Totalitarian Fascism
German-Hungarian Rapprochement in Foreign Policy. The Darányi Government
The Hungarian Nazi Parties. The Győr Programme
The Underground Communist Party Calls for a Popular Front
The Imrédy Government Resorts to Intrigue
The Impact of the Munich Pact and the First Vienna Award
Pál Teleki and the 1939 Elections
Social and Economic Conditions in Hungary between the Two World Wars
Slow and Uneven Growth in Industry and Stagnation in Agriculture
The System of Large Estates. Preponderance of Rural Population
Culture and Education
Hungary in the Second World War
The Outbreak of the War
Teleki's Foreign Policy
Differences between Rumania and Hungary
The Second Vienna Award and Its Consequences
The Upsurge of the Extreme Right Wing
Joining the Tripartite Pact. 'Eternal Friendship' with Yugoslavia, Followed by an Attack against Her
Teleki Commits Suicide. The Bárdossy Government Takes Over
Declaration of War on the Soviet Union
The Economy Geared to the Needs of the German War Machine
Inflation
The Situation of the Workers and Peasants
Worsening of Political Oppression. The Massacre of Újvidék
War with Britain and the U.S. The Second Hungarian Army Sent to the Front
The Idea of a Popular Front Gains Ground
The Kállay Government
Defeat at Voronezh
The Shuttlecock. Policy'. The Left Wing on the Move
'Operation Margarethe'
German Occupation
Establishment of the Hungarian Front
The Lakatos Government. The 15 October Proclamation. Szálasi's Reign of Terror
People's Democracy in Hungary
Struggle to Establish Democracy in Hungary (1944–1948)
Liberation of Hungary. The Country in Ruins. People's Democracy
The Land Reform
Relations and Struggles among the Parties
Inflation
The 1945 Elections. Attack of the Right, Counter-Attack by the Left
Stabilization
The Peace Treaty
Speeding Up Socialist Transformation
Elections in 1947. Nationalization Begins
The Fusion of the Workers' Parties
On the Road of Socialist Construction
Establishment of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. The Five Year Plan
Political and Economic Mistakes
The Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Government. The Consolidation of the Socialist Regime
Transformation of Hungary's Economic and Social Structure during the Last Twenty-Five Years
Warning: Default sort key "Library:History_of_Hungary" overrides earlier default sort key "A History of Hungary".