Absolutism

Absolutism was an especially reactionary form of European monarchism that existed during the transition from feudalism to capitalism. It reduced the power of feudal lords and centralized power under the monarchy in order to combat the rising bourgeoisie. Trade and towns remained underdeveloped, and science and culture were repressed. Absolutist regimes often involved harsh religious repression exemplified by the Inquisition in Spain and the French persecution of the Huguenots.

See also

• Absolute monarchy
• Fascism