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The | The '''Đổi Mới Reforms''' were a set of reforms which transformed [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]] into a [[socialist-oriented market economy]]. It was launched in December 1986 by the [[Communist Party of Vietnam]]’s 6th National Congress; the word “Đổi Mới” is a Vietnamese phrase meaning “restoration”. The [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet]]-style planned economy had become clearly ineffective and flawed in Vietnam,{{Citation needed}} as just about a decade earlier they were at war with the U.S. and had strict sanctions put onto them by the U.S. Vietnam was also isolated as other socialist countries at the time were (except [[China]]), and Agent Orange had rendered much of the farmland unusable, so they decided to open up to the outside world and introduce a market econmy, albeit with a predominance of state-owned industry and still guided by [[Planned economy|central planning]]; this came with a drastic reduction in Soviet economic and military assistance after the mid 1980s and opening up to the rest of the world by allowing foreign direct investment and more exportation of rice.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Hong Anh Tuan|newspaper=GlobalAsia|title=Doi Moi and the Remaking of Vietnam|url=https://www.globalasia.org/v4no3/cover/doi-moi-and-the-remaking-of-vietnam_hong-anh-tuan+|retrieved=2022-10-5}}</ref><ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Marcrotrends|title=Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment 1970-2022|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/VNM/vietnam/foreign-direct-investment}}</ref> | ||
[[Category:Market socialism]] | [[Category:Market socialism]] | ||
[[Category:History of Vietnam]] | [[Category:History of Vietnam]] | ||
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*[[Socialist-oriented market economy]] | *[[Socialist-oriented market economy]] | ||
*[[Transition economy]] | *[[Transition economy]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:34, 20 August 2023
The Đổi Mới Reforms were a set of reforms which transformed Vietnam into a socialist-oriented market economy. It was launched in December 1986 by the Communist Party of Vietnam’s 6th National Congress; the word “Đổi Mới” is a Vietnamese phrase meaning “restoration”. The Soviet-style planned economy had become clearly ineffective and flawed in Vietnam,[citation needed] as just about a decade earlier they were at war with the U.S. and had strict sanctions put onto them by the U.S. Vietnam was also isolated as other socialist countries at the time were (except China), and Agent Orange had rendered much of the farmland unusable, so they decided to open up to the outside world and introduce a market econmy, albeit with a predominance of state-owned industry and still guided by central planning; this came with a drastic reduction in Soviet economic and military assistance after the mid 1980s and opening up to the rest of the world by allowing foreign direct investment and more exportation of rice.[1][2]
See also
References
- ↑ Hong Anh Tuan. "Doi Moi and the Remaking of Vietnam" GlobalAsia. Retrieved 2022-10-5.
- ↑ "Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment 1970-2022". Marcrotrends.