Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 03:36, 2 February 2022

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Сове́тского Сою́за
AbbreviationCPSU
FoundedMay, 1917
Dissolved6 November, 1991
NewspaperPravda
Think tankCentral Policy Research Office
Youth wingYoung Communist League
Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),[a] was a communist party tracing back to the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), which was established in its second congress, in 1903.[1] The party brought together the vanguard of the Soviet people in the construction of socialist society.

Its predecessor, the RSDLP, had split into Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903. The CPSU emerged in continuity with the Bolshevik political line.

The Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) in 1918, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1925, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in 1952.

Names

  • 1917–1918: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks); RSDLB(b)[b]
  • 1918–1925: Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks); RCP(b)[c]
  • 1925–1952: All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks); AUCP(b)[d]
  • 1952–1991: Communist Party of the Soviet Union; CPSU[e]

References

  1. “Notwithstanding the fact that the First Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Party had been held in 1898, and that it had announced the formation of the Party, no real party was as yet created. There was no party program or party rules. The Central Committee of the Party elected at the First Congress was arrested and never replaced, for there was nobody to replace it. Worse still, the ideological confusion and lack of organizational cohesion of the Party became even more marked after the First Congress.

    [...]

    Iskra linked up the scattered Social-Democratic circles and groups and prepared the way for the convocation of the Second Party Congress. At the Second Congress, held in 1903, the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party was formed, a Party Program and Rules were adopted, and the central leading organs of the Party were set up.”

    Central Committee of the CPSU (1938). History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): 'Formation of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Appearance of the Bolshevik and the Menshevik groups within the party'. [MIA]

Notes

  1. Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза; КПСС
  2. Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков); РСДРП(б)
  3. Russian: Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков); РКП(б)
  4. Russian: Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков); ВКП(б)
  5. Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза; КПСС