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'''Taisiya Zakharovna Solzhenitsyna''' (née '''Shcherbak'''; 21 October 1894 – 17 January 1944) was a [[Russian Empire (1721–1917)|Russian]] farmer and landholder, and the mother of [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]. She came from a well-off background, with her father [[Zakhar Fyodorovich Shcherbak]] owning a very rich and productive estate in [[Krasnodar Krai|Kuban]].<ref>[[D. M. Thomas|Thomas, D. M.]] (1998).: ''Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life''. New York. [[St. Martin's Press]]. p. 4, 5, 13, 22, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 57, 60, 61, 71, 305, 460, 474, 475.</ref> | '''Taisiya Zakharovna Solzhenitsyna''' (née '''Shcherbak'''; 21 October 1894 – 17 January 1944) was a [[Russian Empire (1721–1917)|Russian]] farmer and landholder, and the mother of [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]. She came from a well-off background, with her father [[Zakhar Fyodorovich Shcherbak]] owning a very rich and productive estate in [[Krasnodar Krai|Kuban]].<ref>[[D. M. Thomas|Thomas, D. M.]] (1998).: ''Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life''. New York. [[St. Martin's Press]]. p. 4, 5, 13, 22, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 57, 60, 61, 71, 305, 460, 474, 475.</ref> | ||
Taisiya spent much of her formative years | Taisiya spent much of her formative years at her father's estate. In 1908, Zakhar sent Taisiya to a private gymnasium in [[Rostov-on-Don|Rostov]] where she performed exceedingly well, learning how to speak three languages fluently and graduating with a gold medal.<ref name=":0">Thomas, p. 10.</ref> She then enrolled at the [[Higher Women's Agricultural Courses]] in [[Moscow]] in 1912 where she studied [[agronomy]]; however, her studies were cut short due to the [[February Revolution]].<ref name=":0" /> While in Moscow she met [[Isaakiy Solzhenitsyn]],<ref>Thomas, p. 12.</ref> an officer in the [[Russian Imperial Army]], whom she married in [[Byelorussia]] in 1917, two months before the [[Bolshevik Revolution]].<ref>Thomas, p. 18.</ref> Isaakiy died just a year later in a hunting accident however, and Taisiya was left to raise their soon-to-be-born son Aleksandr on her own.<ref>Thomas, p. 12.</ref> | ||
In 1921 she moved to Rostov | In 1921 she moved back to Rostov in search of employment opportunities, and her son was left in the care of her sister [[Irina Ivanovna Shcherbak|Irina]] and her mother [[Yevdokiya Grigorievna Shcherbak|Yevdokiya]].<ref>Thomas, p. 34.</ref> | ||
On 17 December 1944 she died from tuberculosis. | On 17 December 1944 she died from tuberculosis.<ref>[[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik International]] (2007-01-31).: [https://sputnikglobe.com/20070131/59973938.html "Suspect in desecration of Solzhenitsyn mother's grave detained"].</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 01:43, 16 February 2024
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Taisiya Zakharovna Solzhenitsyna Таисия Захаровна Солженицына | |
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| Born | Taisiya Zakharovna Shcherbak 21 October 1894 Pyatigorsk, Terek Oblast, Russian Empire |
| Died | 17 January 1944 (aged 49) Georgievsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Tuberculosis |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Known for | being the mother of Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn |
| Field of study | Agronomy |
Taisiya Zakharovna Solzhenitsyna (née Shcherbak; 21 October 1894 – 17 January 1944) was a Russian farmer and landholder, and the mother of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. She came from a well-off background, with her father Zakhar Fyodorovich Shcherbak owning a very rich and productive estate in Kuban.[1]
Taisiya spent much of her formative years at her father's estate. In 1908, Zakhar sent Taisiya to a private gymnasium in Rostov where she performed exceedingly well, learning how to speak three languages fluently and graduating with a gold medal.[2] She then enrolled at the Higher Women's Agricultural Courses in Moscow in 1912 where she studied agronomy; however, her studies were cut short due to the February Revolution.[2] While in Moscow she met Isaakiy Solzhenitsyn,[3] an officer in the Russian Imperial Army, whom she married in Byelorussia in 1917, two months before the Bolshevik Revolution.[4] Isaakiy died just a year later in a hunting accident however, and Taisiya was left to raise their soon-to-be-born son Aleksandr on her own.[5]
In 1921 she moved back to Rostov in search of employment opportunities, and her son was left in the care of her sister Irina and her mother Yevdokiya.[6]
On 17 December 1944 she died from tuberculosis.[7]
References
- ↑ Thomas, D. M. (1998).: Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life. New York. St. Martin's Press. p. 4, 5, 13, 22, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 57, 60, 61, 71, 305, 460, 474, 475.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Thomas, p. 10.
- ↑ Thomas, p. 12.
- ↑ Thomas, p. 18.
- ↑ Thomas, p. 12.
- ↑ Thomas, p. 34.
- ↑ Sputnik International (2007-01-31).: "Suspect in desecration of Solzhenitsyn mother's grave detained".