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Ešnunna

From ProleWiki, the proletarian encyclopedia
Ešnunna
𒌍𒉣𒈾𒆠
Location of Ešnunna in Sumer
Location of Ešnunna in Sumer
Common languagesAkkadian
Sumerian
Dominant mode of productionSlavery
GovernmentMonarchy


Ešnunna was an ancient Mesopotamian city-state.

History[edit | edit source]

In the early 20th century BCE, the Akkadians created a legal code in Ešnunna.[1]

King ʿAmmurāpi of Bābilim (Babylon) conquered Ešnunna in 1763 BCE. Ešnunna allied with Elam, Isin, and Unug to rebel against his son Šamšuiluna.[1]

Laws[edit | edit source]

The laws of Ešnunna listed prices for commodities and payments for labor. Slaves were branded and could not leave the city without their owner's permission. Female adultery, raping a married woman, and kidnapping a free man's child were all punishable by death.[1]

References[edit | edit source]