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Leonid Brezhnev

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(Redirected from Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev)
Leonid Brezhnev

Леонід Брежнєв
Born19 December 1906
Kamenskoye, Russian Empire
Died10 November 1982
Zarechye, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Cause of deathHeart attack
NationalityUkrainian
Political orientationMarxism–Leninism


Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 1906 – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician and General Secretary of the CPSU from 1964 to 1982. He occupied a middle ideological position between Stalin and Khrushchev. Although he reversed some of Khrushchev's revisionist policies, he maintained some of them and was also responsible for nepotism and corruption.[1]

Domestic policy[edit | edit source]

Brezhnev reintroduced central economic planning to the Soviet economy and revoked Khrushchev's policy that a third of party officials had to be replaced at every election.[1]

Foreign policy[edit | edit source]

Brezhnev aided Cuba and the socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc. He supported revolutionary movements in the Third World and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Two Trends in Soviet Politics' (pp. 41–45). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717