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{{Infobox country|name=Kingdom of Cambodia|native_name=ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|image_flag=Flag of Cambodia.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Cambodia.svg|capital=Phnom Penh|largest_city=Phnom Penh|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Constitutional monarchy|leader_title1=Monarch|leader_name1=Norodom Sihamoni|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=[[Hun Sen]]|image_map=Cambodia map.svg|map_width=260|area_km2=181,035|population_estimate=16,713,015|population_estimate_year=2022}} | {{Infobox country|name=Kingdom of Cambodia|native_name=ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|image_flag=Flag of Cambodia.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Cambodia.svg|capital=Phnom Penh|largest_city=Phnom Penh|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Constitutional monarchy|leader_title1=Monarch|leader_name1=Norodom Sihamoni|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=[[Hun Sen]]|image_map=Cambodia map.svg|map_width=260|area_km2=181,035|population_estimate=16,713,015|population_estimate_year=2022}} | ||
'''Cambodia''', officially the '''Kingdom of Cambodia''', is a | '''Cambodia''', officially the '''Kingdom of Cambodia''', is a constitutional monarchy and a liberal nation in Southeast Asia. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
In 1969 and 1970, [[Henry Kissinger|Kissinger]] and [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] secretly bombed Cambodia and then overthrew Prince [[Sihanouk]], who had refused to be a [[United States of America|U.S.]] puppet. The bombing destroyed Cambodia's traditional economy and allowed [[Pol Pot]] to take power five years later.<ref name=":12">{{Citation|author=[[William Blum]]|year=2002|title=Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower|chapter=A Concise History of United States Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present|isbn=9781842772201|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=29EED3C6906FF165E08303B9EAF66B4F|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedas5bwprytpzcih6tof3ipede5uzmcvt47tfzwp4cptdau6vmjpy?filename=William%20Blum%20-%20Rogue%20State_%20A%20Guide%20to%20the%20World%27s%20Only%20Superpower-Zed%20Books%20Ltd%20%282002%29.pdf|page=116}}</ref> | In 1969 and 1970, [[Henry Kissinger|Kissinger]] and [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] secretly bombed Cambodia and then overthrew Prince [[Sihanouk]], who had refused to be a [[United States of America|U.S.]] puppet. The bombing destroyed Cambodia's traditional economy and allowed [[Pol Pot]] to take power five years later.<ref name=":12">{{Citation|author=[[William Blum]]|year=2002|title=Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower|chapter=A Concise History of United States Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present|isbn=9781842772201|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=29EED3C6906FF165E08303B9EAF66B4F|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedas5bwprytpzcih6tof3ipede5uzmcvt47tfzwp4cptdau6vmjpy?filename=William%20Blum%20-%20Rogue%20State_%20A%20Guide%20to%20the%20World%27s%20Only%20Superpower-Zed%20Books%20Ltd%20%282002%29.pdf|page=116}}</ref> | ||
Before the US bombing, Pol Pot only had about 5,000 supporters. His recruitment relied on the bombing, and his army grew to 200,000 people when he took power. | |||
In late 1978, [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]] invaded and ousted Pol Pot, pushing him to the border with [[Kingdom of Thailand|Thailand]]. The United States continued to support Pol Pot and gave him international military support. It also helped [[Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979)|Democratic Kampuchea]] keep its seat at the [[United Nations|UN]] even after it collapsed.<ref>{{Web citation|date=2023-05-24|title=Kissinger's secret war in Cambodia reveals mass killings: Intercept|url=https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/kissingers-secret-war-in-cambodia-reveals-mass-killings:-int|newspaper=[[Al Mayadeen]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530171948/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/kissingers-secret-war-in-cambodia-reveals-mass-killings:-int|archive-date=2023-05-30}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Countries]] | |||
[[Category:Asian countries]] | |||
[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]] | [[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:34, 29 October 2024
| Kingdom of Cambodia ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Phnom Penh |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Norodom Sihamoni |
• Prime Minister | Hun Sen |
| Area | |
• Total | 181,035 km² |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 16,713,015 |
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a constitutional monarchy and a liberal nation in Southeast Asia.
History[edit | edit source]
In 1969 and 1970, Kissinger and Nixon secretly bombed Cambodia and then overthrew Prince Sihanouk, who had refused to be a U.S. puppet. The bombing destroyed Cambodia's traditional economy and allowed Pol Pot to take power five years later.[1]
Before the US bombing, Pol Pot only had about 5,000 supporters. His recruitment relied on the bombing, and his army grew to 200,000 people when he took power.
In late 1978, Vietnam invaded and ousted Pol Pot, pushing him to the border with Thailand. The United States continued to support Pol Pot and gave him international military support. It also helped Democratic Kampuchea keep its seat at the UN even after it collapsed.[2]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ William Blum (2002). Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower: 'A Concise History of United States Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present' (p. 116). [PDF] Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 9781842772201 [LG]
- ↑ "Kissinger's secret war in Cambodia reveals mass killings: Intercept" (2023-05-24). Al Mayadeen. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.