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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Singapore|native_name=新加坡共和国<br>Republik Singapura<br>சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|image_map=Singapore map.png|map_width=290|official_languages=Chinese<br>English<br>Malay<br>Tamil|area_km2=733.1|population_estimate=5,453,600|population_estimate_year=2021}} | {{Infobox country|name=Republic of Singapore|native_name=新加坡共和国<br>Republik Singapura<br>சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு|image_flag=Flag of Singapore.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|image_map=Singapore map.png|map_width=290|official_languages=Chinese<br>English<br>Malay<br>Tamil|area_km2=733.1|population_estimate=5,453,600|population_estimate_year=2021}} | ||
'''Singapore''', officially the '''Republic of Singapore''', is a city-state in Southeast Asia. | '''Singapore''', officially the '''Republic of Singapore''', is a city-state in Southeast Asia. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
[[Li Guangyao]] of the [[People's Action Party]] won Singapore's elections in 1959. In 1963, he began suppressing the [[Malayan Communist Party]] and [[trade union]] leaders. | |||
=== British colonization === | |||
The [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)|British]] seized Singapore in 1819 to use as a base for trading with [[Qing dynasty (1636–1912)|China]]. The Second World War severely damaged Singapore.<ref name=":1222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Singapore|page=|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref><sup>:249</sup> | |||
[[Li Guangyao]] of the [[People's Action Party]] won Singapore's elections in 1959. In 1963, he began suppressing the [[Malayan Communist Party]] and [[trade union]] leaders.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== Independence === | |||
Singapore became independent in 1965.<ref name=":1222" /><sup>:247</sup> Li banned the [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] [[Singapore Association of Trade Unions]] and promoted the [[National Trades Union Congress]]. The NTUC began establishing [[Worker cooperative|cooperatives]] in the 1970s, and the powers of trade unions were limited in 1982.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Ravi Chandren|newspaper=The Socialist|title=Singapore: A historical background|date=2006-06-26|url=https://thesocialist.org.au/singapore-a-historical-background/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031125420/https://thesocialist.org.au/singapore-a-historical-background/|archive-date=2020-10-31|retrieved=2022-09-11}}</ref> | |||
== Economy == | |||
From 1965 to 1990, Singapore's GDP grew by an average of 6.5% per year. Manufacturing grew from 7.2% to more than 75% of exports between 1960 and 1990, but this growth mainly only benefitted the [[Bourgeoisie|ruling class]], which made up 3% of the population.<ref name=":1222" /><sup>:246</sup> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Countries]] | [[Category:Countries]] | ||
[[Category:Asian countries]] | [[Category:Asian countries]] | ||
Revision as of 12:26, 29 June 2023
| Republic of Singapore 新加坡共和国 Republik Singapura சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Official languages | Chinese English Malay Tamil |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Area | |
• Total | 733.1 km² |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 5,453,600 |
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a city-state in Southeast Asia.
History
British colonization
The British seized Singapore in 1819 to use as a base for trading with China. The Second World War severely damaged Singapore.[1]:249
Li Guangyao of the People's Action Party won Singapore's elections in 1959. In 1963, he began suppressing the Malayan Communist Party and trade union leaders.[2]
Independence
Singapore became independent in 1965.[1]:247 Li banned the leftist Singapore Association of Trade Unions and promoted the National Trades Union Congress. The NTUC began establishing cooperatives in the 1970s, and the powers of trade unions were limited in 1982.[2]
Economy
From 1965 to 1990, Singapore's GDP grew by an average of 6.5% per year. Manufacturing grew from 7.2% to more than 75% of exports between 1960 and 1990, but this growth mainly only benefitted the ruling class, which made up 3% of the population.[1]:246
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vijay Prashad (2008). The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World: 'Singapore'. [PDF] The New Press. ISBN 9781595583420 [LG]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ravi Chandren (2006-06-26). "Singapore: A historical background" The Socialist. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2022-09-11.