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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox military conflict
| conventional_long_name = People's Republic of China
| conflict          = Cuban Revolution
| native_name = 中华人民共和国
| partof            =
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image            = Raulche2.jpg
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_size        = 300px
| symbol_type = National Emblem
| caption          = [[Raúl Castro]] (left), with his arm around his second-in-command, [[Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]], in their Sierra de Cristal mountain stronghold in [[Oriente Province]], Cuba, in 1958
| image_map = Orthographic map of China.svg
| date              = [[Moncada Barracks|26 July 1953]] – [[Battle of Santa Clara|1 January 1959]]{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=26|year1=1953|month2=01|day2=01|year2=1959}})
| map_width = 220px
| place            = [[Cuba]]
| capital = Beijing
| result            = 26th of July Movement victory
| largest_city = Shanghai
* Overthrow of [[Fulgencio Batista]]'s government
| government_type = [[Marxist-Leninist]] [[socialist state]]
* Establishment of a revolutionary government led by [[Fidel Castro]]
| established_event1 = Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic
* [[United States embargo against Cuba]]
| established_date1 = 7 November 1931
* Severance and end of [[Cuba–United States relations]]
| established_event2 = Establishment of the People's Republic of China
* [[Escambray rebellion]]
| established_date2 = 1 October 1949
* [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]]
| population_estimate = 1,400,050,000<ref name="govPPL">{{cite web |script-title=zh:总人口 |url = http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 |access-date = 14 July 2020 |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |language=zh }}</ref>
| combatant2        = {{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} '''[[26th of July Movement]]'''{{br}} '''Supported by:'''{{br}}{{flag|Costa Rica}} (until 1959)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cambronero |first1=Natasha |title=Los pactos y las rupturas de Fidel Castro con los gobiernos de Costa Rica |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-mundo/conflictos/los-pactos-y-las-rupturas-de-fidel-castro-con-los-gobiernos-de-costa-rica/FMXW6MZV35D6VJLO3U3JTZPZDM/story/?fbclid=IwAR2ujaZjT-UQW4TqmQYbY-FmEsljK_9twqSLY3Z50MG3fKGEAr35TY3SyAI |access-date=4 January 2021 |agency=[[La Nación (San Jose)]] |date=26 November 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year    = 2019
| combatant1        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} '''[[Neocolonial Republic|Cuban Government]]'''{{br}}
* {{flagicon image|Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg}} [[Military history of Cuba|Cuban Armed Forces]]
'''Supported by:'''{{br}}{{flag|Dominican Republic}}{{br}}{{flag|United States|1958}}{{br}}{{flag|Costa Rica}} (after 1959)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lopez |first1=Jaime |title=Newly Declassified Information Shows Costa Rica During the Cold War |url=https://news.co.cr/newly-declassified-information-shows-costa-rica-during-cold-war/7103/ |access-date=4 December 2020 |agency=The Costa Rica Star |date=May 24, 2012}}</ref>
| commander2        = {{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} '''[[Fidel Castro]]'''<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Raúl Castro]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Che Guevara]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Abel Santamaría]]{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Camilo Cienfuegos]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Huber Matos]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Juan Almeida Bosque]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Frank País]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[René Ramos Latour]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Roberto Rodriguez{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Rolando Cubela Secades]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Humberto Sori Marín<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Alfonso Perez Leon<br/>{{flagdeco|Cuba}} [[Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Cuba}} [[William Alexander Morgan]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March.png}} [[José Antonio Echeverría]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Infobox PSP.png}} Reynol Garcia{{Executed}}
| commander1        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} '''[[Fulgencio Batista]]'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} [[Eulogio Cantillo]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} José Quevedo Pérez<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Alberto del Río Chaviano<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Joaquín Casillas{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Cornelio Rojas{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Fernández Suero<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Cándido Hernández<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} [[Alfredo Abon Lee]]
| strength1        = 20,000 (1958)
| strength2        = 3,000 (1958)
| casualties1      = 2,000 killed<ref name=Dixon/>{{hr}}Arms captured:{{br}}1 [[M4 Sherman]] tank{{br}}12 mortars{{br}}2 bazookas{{br}}12 machine guns{{br}}21 light machine guns{{br}}142 [[M-1 rifle]]s{{br}}200 Dominican Cristobal submachine guns<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jowett |first1=Philip |title=Liberty or Death: Latin American Conflicts, 1900–70 |date=2019 |page=309}}</ref>
| casualties2      = 1,000 killed<ref name=Dixon>{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Jeffrey S. |last2=Sarkees |first2=Meredith Reid |title=A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816-2014 |date=2015 |publisher=CQ Press |page=98}}</ref>
| casualties3      = Thousands of dissidents arrested and murdered by Batista's government; unknown number of people executed by the Rebel Army<ref>Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson (1997). ''International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945–1995''. Congressional Quarterly.</ref><ref>Singer, Joel David and Small, Melvin (1974). ''The Wages of War, 1816–1965''. Inter-University Consortium for Political Research.</ref><ref>Eckhardt, William, in [[Ruth Sivard|Sivard, Ruth Leger]] (1987). ''World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987–88'' (12th edition). World Priorities.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://havanatimes.org/?p=123355|title=Archived copy|access-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909165242/https://havanatimes.org/?p=123355|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| notes            =  
}}
}}

Revision as of 20:31, 2 February 2021

Cuban Revolution
File:Raulche2.jpg
Raúl Castro (left), with his arm around his second-in-command, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, in their Sierra de Cristal mountain stronghold in Oriente Province, Cuba, in 1958
Date26 July 19531 January 1959
(5 years, 5 months and 6 days)
Location
Result

26th of July Movement victory

Belligerents
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Cuban Government
Supported by:
[[|]]
[[|]]
[[|]] (after 1959)[1]
26th of July Movement
Supported by:
[[|]] (until 1959)[2]
Commanders and leaders
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Fulgencio Batista
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Eulogio Cantillo
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg José Quevedo Pérez
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Alberto del Río Chaviano
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Joaquín Casillas Executed
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Cornelio Rojas Executed
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Fernández Suero
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Cándido Hernández
File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Alfredo Abon Lee
Fidel Castro
Raúl Castro
Che Guevara
Abel Santamaría Executed
Camilo Cienfuegos
Huber Matos
Juan Almeida Bosque
Frank País 
René Ramos Latour 
Roberto Rodriguez 
Rolando Cubela Secades
Humberto Sori Marín
Alfonso Perez Leon
Template:Flagdeco/core Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo
Template:Flagdeco/core William Alexander Morgan
File:Flag of the Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March.png José Antonio Echeverría 
File:Infobox PSP.png Reynol Garcia Executed
Strength
20,000 (1958) 3,000 (1958)
Casualties and losses
2,000 killed[3]
Arms captured:
1 M4 Sherman tank
12 mortars
2 bazookas
12 machine guns
21 light machine guns
142 M-1 rifles
200 Dominican Cristobal submachine guns[4]
1,000 killed[3]
Thousands of dissidents arrested and murdered by Batista's government; unknown number of people executed by the Rebel Army[5][6][7][8]
  1. 3.0 3.1
    1. REDIRECT Template:Cite
    1. REDIRECT Template:Cite
  2. Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson (1997). International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945–1995. Congressional Quarterly.
  3. Singer, Joel David and Small, Melvin (1974). The Wages of War, 1816–1965. Inter-University Consortium for Political Research.
  4. Eckhardt, William, in Sivard, Ruth Leger (1987). World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987–88 (12th edition). World Priorities.