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{{Infobox | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = Cuban Revolution | ||
| | | partof = | ||
| | | image = Raulche2.jpg | ||
| | | image_size = 300px | ||
| | | caption = [[Raúl Castro]] (left), with his arm around his second-in-command, [[Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]], in their Sierra de Cristal mountain stronghold in [[Oriente Province]], Cuba, in 1958 | ||
| | | date = [[Moncada Barracks|26 July 1953]] – [[Battle of Santa Clara|1 January 1959]]{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=26|year1=1953|month2=01|day2=01|year2=1959}}) | ||
| | | place = [[Cuba]] | ||
| | | result = 26th of July Movement victory | ||
| | * Overthrow of [[Fulgencio Batista]]'s government | ||
| | * Establishment of a revolutionary government led by [[Fidel Castro]] | ||
| | * [[United States embargo against Cuba]] | ||
| | * Severance and end of [[Cuba–United States relations]] | ||
| | * [[Escambray rebellion]] | ||
| | * [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] | ||
| | | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} '''[[26th of July Movement]]'''{{br}} '''Supported by:'''{{br}}{{flag|Costa Rica}} (until 1959)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cambronero |first1=Natasha |title=Los pactos y las rupturas de Fidel Castro con los gobiernos de Costa Rica |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-mundo/conflictos/los-pactos-y-las-rupturas-de-fidel-castro-con-los-gobiernos-de-costa-rica/FMXW6MZV35D6VJLO3U3JTZPZDM/story/?fbclid=IwAR2ujaZjT-UQW4TqmQYbY-FmEsljK_9twqSLY3Z50MG3fKGEAr35TY3SyAI |access-date=4 January 2021 |agency=[[La Nación (San Jose)]] |date=26 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
| | | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} '''[[Neocolonial Republic|Cuban Government]]'''{{br}} | ||
* {{flagicon image|Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg}} [[Military history of Cuba|Cuban Armed Forces]] | |||
'''Supported by:'''{{br}}{{flag|Dominican Republic}}{{br}}{{flag|United States|1958}}{{br}}{{flag|Costa Rica}} (after 1959)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lopez |first1=Jaime |title=Newly Declassified Information Shows Costa Rica During the Cold War |url=https://news.co.cr/newly-declassified-information-shows-costa-rica-during-cold-war/7103/ |access-date=4 December 2020 |agency=The Costa Rica Star |date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> | |||
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} '''[[Fidel Castro]]'''<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Raúl Castro]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Che Guevara]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Abel Santamaría]]{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Camilo Cienfuegos]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Huber Matos]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Juan Almeida Bosque]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Frank País]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[René Ramos Latour]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Roberto Rodriguez{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} [[Rolando Cubela Secades]]<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Humberto Sori Marín<br/>{{flagicon image|M-26-7.svg}} Alfonso Perez Leon<br/>{{flagdeco|Cuba}} [[Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Cuba}} [[William Alexander Morgan]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March.png}} [[José Antonio Echeverría]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Infobox PSP.png}} Reynol Garcia{{Executed}} | |||
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} '''[[Fulgencio Batista]]'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} [[Eulogio Cantillo]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} José Quevedo Pérez<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Alberto del Río Chaviano<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Joaquín Casillas{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Cornelio Rojas{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Fernández Suero<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} Cándido Hernández<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg}} [[Alfredo Abon Lee]] | |||
| strength1 = 20,000 (1958) | |||
| strength2 = 3,000 (1958) | |||
| casualties1 = 2,000 killed<ref name=Dixon/>{{hr}}Arms captured:{{br}}1 [[M4 Sherman]] tank{{br}}12 mortars{{br}}2 bazookas{{br}}12 machine guns{{br}}21 light machine guns{{br}}142 [[M-1 rifle]]s{{br}}200 Dominican Cristobal submachine guns<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jowett |first1=Philip |title=Liberty or Death: Latin American Conflicts, 1900–70 |date=2019 |page=309}}</ref> | |||
| casualties2 = 1,000 killed<ref name=Dixon>{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Jeffrey S. |last2=Sarkees |first2=Meredith Reid |title=A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816-2014 |date=2015 |publisher=CQ Press |page=98}}</ref> | |||
| casualties3 = Thousands of dissidents arrested and murdered by Batista's government; unknown number of people executed by the Rebel Army<ref>Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson (1997). ''International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945–1995''. Congressional Quarterly.</ref><ref>Singer, Joel David and Small, Melvin (1974). ''The Wages of War, 1816–1965''. Inter-University Consortium for Political Research.</ref><ref>Eckhardt, William, in [[Ruth Sivard|Sivard, Ruth Leger]] (1987). ''World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987–88'' (12th edition). World Priorities.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://havanatimes.org/?p=123355|title=Archived copy|access-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909165242/https://havanatimes.org/?p=123355|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
| notes = | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 20:31, 2 February 2021
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1
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- ↑ Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson (1997). International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945–1995. Congressional Quarterly.
- ↑ Singer, Joel David and Small, Melvin (1974). The Wages of War, 1816–1965. Inter-University Consortium for Political Research.
- ↑ Eckhardt, William, in Sivard, Ruth Leger (1987). World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987–88 (12th edition). World Priorities.
- ↑