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[[File:9-11.png|thumb|The North Tower of the World Trade Center burning as a second plane approaches the South Tower]] | [[File:9-11.png|thumb|The North Tower of the World Trade Center burning as a second plane approaches the South Tower]] | ||
The '''September 11 attacks''', often shortened to '''9/11''', were a series of suicide attacks carried out by [[al-Qaeda]] against civilian and government targets in the [[United States of America|United States]] on September 11, 2001. The attackers hijacked four commercial planes and flew two into the World Trade Center in [[New York City]] and one into the Pentagon in Arlington, [[Commonwealth of Virginia|Virginia]] while the last plane crashed in a field in [[Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] following a passenger revolt. The attacks caused a total of 2,996 deaths including the 19 hijackers. Following the attacks, the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] severely limited civil liberties and launched an [[National Security Agency|NSA]] campaign of mass surveillance through the [[PATRIOT Act]]. The [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. military]] began invasions of [[Republic of Iraq|Iraq]] and [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] even | The '''September 11 attacks''', often shortened to '''9/11''', were a series of suicide attacks carried out by [[al-Qaeda]] against civilian and government targets in the [[United States of America|United States]] on September 11, 2001. The attackers hijacked four commercial planes and flew two into the World Trade Center in [[New York City]] and one into the Pentagon in Arlington, [[Commonwealth of Virginia|Virginia]] while the last plane crashed in a field in [[Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] following a passenger revolt. The attacks caused a total of 2,996 deaths including the 19 hijackers. Following the attacks, the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] severely limited civil liberties and launched an [[National Security Agency|NSA]] campaign of mass surveillance through the [[PATRIOT Act]]. The [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. military]] began invasions of [[Republic of Iraq|Iraq]] and [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] even though most of the 9/11 hijackers were from [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]],<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Aaron Good, Ben Howard, Peter Dale Scott|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]|title=The Twenty Year Shadow of 9/11: U.S. Complicity in the Terror Spectacle and the Urgent Need to End It|date=2021-09-11|url=https://covertactionmagazine.com/2021/09/11/the-twenty-year-shadow-of-9-11-u-s-complicity-in-the-terror-spectacle-and-the-urgent-need-to-end-it/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121012437/https://covertactionmagazine.com/2021/09/11/the-twenty-year-shadow-of-9-11-u-s-complicity-in-the-terror-spectacle-and-the-urgent-need-to-end-it/|archive-date=2022-11-21|retrieved=2022-12-24}}</ref> and [[Osama bin Laden]] (founder and General Emir of al-Qaeda) himself [[Operation Neptune Spear|was discovered and killed]] in [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan|Pakistan]]. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
Revision as of 14:17, 24 December 2022
The September 11 attacks, often shortened to 9/11, were a series of suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against civilian and government targets in the United States on September 11, 2001. The attackers hijacked four commercial planes and flew two into the World Trade Center in New York City and one into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia while the last plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania following a passenger revolt. The attacks caused a total of 2,996 deaths including the 19 hijackers. Following the attacks, the U.S. Congress severely limited civil liberties and launched an NSA campaign of mass surveillance through the PATRIOT Act. The U.S. military began invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan even though most of the 9/11 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia,[1] and Osama bin Laden (founder and General Emir of al-Qaeda) himself was discovered and killed in Pakistan.
Background
During Operation Cyclone, the USA funded Islamic extremists in Afghanistan to fight against the Soviet Union and PDPA. These mujahideen groups later became al-Qaeda, which the USA backed against Yugoslavia and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Aaron Good, Ben Howard, Peter Dale Scott (2021-09-11). "The Twenty Year Shadow of 9/11: U.S. Complicity in the Terror Spectacle and the Urgent Need to End It" CovertAction Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2022-12-24.