Mao Zedong Thought: Difference between revisions

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Not to be confused with Maoism.

"Strengthen the study of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought"

Mao Zedong Thought^[a] (Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东思想; Traditional Chinese:毛澤東思想; Pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng) is a development of Marxism-Leninism adapted for the material conditions of China. MZT was originally developed by Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong thought is ultimately the Sinicization of Marxism. The belief that the Party should adapt the basic principles of Marxism to China's reality. Marxism is the system of socialism with a scientific world outlook. It is a practical and open philosophy, and has been Sinicized and meticulously put into practice in China.

That the CPC's understanding of the real conditions must be based on China's specific circumstances, and it should always seek truth from facts. Only in this way can the basic principles of Marxism be applied to solve the problems and address the contradictions within Chinese society. The basic principles of Marxism and China's fine traditional culture should be integrated. Fine traditional culture corresponds to the inherent values that Marxism advocates, and is fertile ground for the Sinicization of Marxism.

Mao Zedong Thought is a fine example of integrating Marxist principles with Chinese culture. For example, the term "seeking truth from facts" first appeared in the ancient book History of Han Dynasty, but Mao gave it an ideological meaning by using it in his Marxist theoretical discourse. Similarly, Xiaokang (moderately prosperous) first appeared in The Book of Songs, but Deng endowed it with the meaning of Chinese-type modernization, and thus made it a pivotal term in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the era of reform and opening-up.

Definition and Status

In 1981, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the "Resolution Concerning Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China" summarized the content of Mao Zedong Thought, and believed that Mao Zedong Thought enriched and developed Marxism with original theories in six aspects. The living soul of Mao Zedong Thought, contains standpoints, viewpoints, and methods that are represented with the six components and the three basic aspects.

The six components:

On the New Democratic Revolution.
On socialist revolution and socialist construction.
On the construction of revolutionary armies and military strategy.
On policy and strategy.
On ideological work, political work and cultural work.
On party building.

The three basic aspects:

Seek truth from facts: To link theory with practice, emancipate the mind, and test the truth with objective praxis.
The mass line: That is, everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses, comes from the masses, and goes to the masses
Independence: That is to put the policy on the basis of the reality of the country and the power of the people of the country, and find out the way forward that suits the material conditions of the country.

References

Notes

↑ Chinese: 毛泽东思想

[1] Chinese: 毛泽东思想

[a]

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 {{Distinguish|[[Maoism]].}}
 [[File:Mao Zedong Thought poster.png|thumb|355x355px|"Strengthen the study of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought"]]
-'''Mao Zedong Thought'''<ref group="lower-alpha">''Chinese: 毛泽东思想''</ref> '''(Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东思想; Traditional Chinese:毛澤東思想; Pinyin:Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng)''' is a development of [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] adapted for the material conditions of [[China]]. MZT was originally developed by [[Mao Zedong]]. Mao Zedong thought is ultimately the Sinicization of Marxism. The belief that the [[Communist Party of China|Party]] should adapt the basic principles of Marxism to China's reality. Marxism is the system of socialism with a scientific world outlook. It is a practical and open philosophy, and has been Sinicized and meticulously put into practice in China.
+'''Mao Zedong Thought'''<ref group="lower-alpha">''Chinese: 毛泽东思想''</ref> '''(Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东思想; Traditional Chinese:毛澤東思想; Pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng)''' is a development of [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] adapted for the material conditions of [[China]]. MZT was originally developed by [[Mao Zedong]]. Mao Zedong thought is ultimately the Sinicization of Marxism. The belief that the [[Communist Party of China|Party]] should adapt the basic principles of Marxism to China's reality. Marxism is the system of socialism with a scientific world outlook. It is a practical and open philosophy, and has been Sinicized and meticulously put into practice in China.
 That the CPC's understanding of the real conditions must be based on China's specific circumstances, and it should always seek truth from facts. Only in this way can the basic principles of Marxism be applied to solve the problems and address the contradictions within Chinese society. The basic principles of Marxism and China's fine traditional culture should be integrated. Fine traditional culture corresponds to the inherent values that Marxism advocates, and is fertile ground for the Sinicization of Marxism.
-Mao Zedong Thought is a fine example of integrating Marxism principles with Chinese culture. For example, the term "seeking truth from facts" first appeared in the ancient book History of Han Dynasty, but Mao gave it an ideological meaning by using it in his Marxist theoretical discourse. Similarly, Xiaokang (moderately prosperous) first appeared in The Book of Songs, but Deng endowed it with the meaning of Chinese-type modernization, and thus made it a pivotal term in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the era of reform and opening-up.
+Mao Zedong Thought is a fine example of integrating Marxist principles with Chinese culture. For example, the term "seeking truth from facts" first appeared in the ancient book History of Han Dynasty, but Mao gave it an ideological meaning by using it in his Marxist theoretical discourse. Similarly, Xiaokang (moderately prosperous) first appeared in The Book of Songs, but Deng endowed it with the meaning of Chinese-type modernization, and thus made it a pivotal term in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the era of reform and opening-up.
+== Definition and Status ==
+In 1981, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the "Resolution Concerning Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China" summarized the content of Mao Zedong Thought, and believed that Mao Zedong Thought enriched and developed Marxism with original theories in six aspects. The living soul of Mao Zedong Thought, contains standpoints, viewpoints, and methods that are represented with the six components and the three basic aspects.
+The six components:
-As described by [[Deng Xiaoping]]:<ref>{{Citation|author=Deng Xiaoping|year=1960|title=Correctly disseminate Mao Zedong Thought|title-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/deng-xiaoping/1960/218.htm}}</ref> <blockquote>"Recently some comrades suggested that Mao Zedong Thought serve as the guide for the study of political economies. It is true that Comrade Mao Zedong has developed the theory on political economics. However, the theories of Marx and Engels or Capital should always be used as the guide for studying capitalism at its initial and developing stages, and Lenin’s Imperialism, the Final Stage of Capitalism for studying imperialism. In the study of socialism, Lenin and Stalin as well as Comrade Mao Zedong have made important contributions to its development. Therefore, Mao Zedong Thought cannot be regarded as the sole guide for studying political economics. What if someone should ask you which works of Mao Zedong’s would best serve as a guide for studying imperialism? It would be hard to give a definite reply. Of course, Comrade Mao Zedong has contributed to the exposition of imperialism, adding such ideas as the thesis that imperialism is a paper tiger. However, Capital and Imperialism, the Final Stage of Capitalism have already dealt with the basic theories concerning capitalism and imperialism. How to regard Mao Zedong Thought is a serious matter of principle. We should see to it that Mao Zedong Thought is not vulgarized, which would bring harm to ourselves and to the international communist movement.
+# On the New Democratic Revolution.
+# On socialist revolution and socialist construction.
+# On the construction of revolutionary armies and military strategy.
+# On policy and strategy.
+# On ideological work, political work and cultural work.
+# On party building.
-The Central Committee has issued a directive concerning the dissemination of Mao Zedong Thought. It will issue another one when more material has been gathered. The banner of Mao Zedong Thought should be held aloft. However, if we lay stress on Mao Zedong Thought to the neglect of Marxism-Leninism, it may seen as if we are building it up, but we are actually diminishing its importance."</blockquote>
+The three basic aspects:
-== See also ==
+# Seek truth from facts: To link theory with practice, emancipate the mind, and test the truth with objective praxis.
+# The mass line: That is, everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses, comes from the masses, and goes to the masses
+# Independence: That is to put the policy on the basis of the reality of the country and the power of the people of the country, and find out the way forward that suits the material conditions of the country.
+<blockquote></blockquote>
 * [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]]