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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Kenya|native_name=Jamhuri ya Kenya|capital=Nairobi|largest_city=Nairobi|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Unitary presidential bourgeois republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[William Ruto]]|image_map=Kenya map.png|map_width= | {{Infobox country|name=Republic of Kenya|native_name=Jamhuri ya Kenya|image_flag=Flag of Kenya.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|capital=Nairobi|largest_city=Nairobi|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Unitary presidential bourgeois republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[William Ruto]]|image_map=Kenya map.png|map_width=260|official_languages=English<br>Swahili|area_km2=580,367|population_estimate=54,985,698|population_estimate_year=2021}} | ||
'''Kenya''', officially the '''Republic of Kenya''', is a country in Eastern Africa. | '''Kenya''', officially the '''Republic of Kenya''', is a country in Eastern Africa. | ||
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== Politics == | == Politics == | ||
William Ruto is the current president of Kenya and leads the [[Kenya First]] coalition, which opposes [[nepotism]] and [[Bourgeoisie|capitalists]] who inherited their wealth but has no problem with "self-made" capitalists. [[Social democracy|Social democrat]] [[Raila Odinga]] leads the [[Resolution for Unity]] coalition.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Omwami Otieno|newspaper=Socialist Revolution|title=Ruto and Odinga Rotten to the Core: Revolutionary Alternative Needed in Kenya!|date=2022-09-20|url=https://socialistrevolution.org/revolutionary-alternative-needed-in-kenya/|retrieved=2022-10-02}}</ref> | William Ruto is the current president of Kenya and leads the [[Kenya First]] coalition, which opposes [[nepotism]] and [[Bourgeoisie|capitalists]] who inherited their wealth but has no problem with "self-made" capitalists. [[Social democracy|Social democrat]] [[Raila Odinga]] leads the [[Resolution for Unity]] coalition.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Omwami Otieno|newspaper=Socialist Revolution|title=Ruto and Odinga Rotten to the Core: Revolutionary Alternative Needed in Kenya!|date=2022-09-20|url=https://socialistrevolution.org/revolutionary-alternative-needed-in-kenya/|retrieved=2022-10-02}}</ref> | ||
== Economy == | |||
[[Peasantry|Peasants]] and the rural [[petty bourgeoisie]] make up 39% of the Kenyan population, the [[proletariat]] makes up 34%, urban petty bourgeoisie makes up 23%, and the bourgeoisie makes up 4%. Most of the bourgeoisie (3.44% of the total population) works for the government.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=[[Itikadi]]|title=The Basic National Conditions of Kenya|date=2023-02|url=https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331082143/https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|archive-date=2023-03-31}}</ref> | |||
== Demographics == | |||
=== Ethnicity === | |||
Kenya has 42 tribes, and the largest three make up 44.7% of its population. 20 tribes have more than 200,000 members, but there are also small tribes with only 10,000 people. 92% of the population is from Bantu and Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups, 7% are Cushitic (mainly Somali), and 1% are foreigners.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Ethnic groups<ref name=":0" /> | |||
!Ethnicity | |||
!Linguistic group | |||
!Population (2022) | |||
!Location | |||
|- | |||
|Kikuyu | |||
|Bantu | |||
|8,140,000 | |||
|Central Highlands and Mount Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Luhya | |||
|Bantu | |||
|6,820,000 | |||
|Western Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Kalenjin | |||
|Nilotic | |||
|6,430,000 | |||
|Western Highlands and Rift Valley | |||
|- | |||
|Luo | |||
|Nilotic | |||
|5,000,000 | |||
|Around Lake Victoria | |||
|- | |||
|Kamba | |||
|Bantu | |||
|4,600,000 | |||
|Eastern and southeastern Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Somali | |||
|Cushitic | |||
|2,700,000 | |||
|Northern and northeastern Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Kisii | |||
|Bantu | |||
|2,700,000 | |||
|Western Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Mijikenda | |||
|Bantu | |||
|2,400,000 | |||
|Coastal area | |||
|- | |||
|Meru | |||
|Bantu | |||
|1,900,000 | |||
|Northeastern Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Maasai | |||
|Nilotic | |||
|1,100,000 | |||
|South Rift Valley | |||
|- | |||
|Turkana | |||
|Nilotic | |||
|1,100,000 | |||
|Northwestern Kenya | |||
|- | |||
|Other (indigenous) | |||
|Bantu, Cushitic, Nilotic | |||
|3,900,000 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Other (non-indigenous) | |||
|Indo-European, Semitic | |||
|200,000 | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 22:33, 10 June 2023
| Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Nairobi |
| Official languages | English Swahili |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Unitary presidential bourgeois republic |
• President | William Ruto |
| Area | |
• Total | 580,367 km² |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 54,985,698 |
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Eastern Africa.
History
Colonization
The British Empire colonized Kenya and confiscated land from the native African population. In 1948, the British confined 250,000 Kenyans to 5,200 km² of land and gave 31,000 km² to British settlers. In 1952, Kenyans rebelled against the British in the Mau Mau uprising. British colonial forces killed 90,000 Africans and imprisoned 160,000 in concentration camps.[1]
Independence
Kenya became independent from the United Kingdom in 1963. Less than a month after independence, neocolonial leader Jomo Kenyatta requested support from British troops to put down the Shifta rebellion.[2] Daniel arap Moi ruled Kenya as a one-party state from 1978 to 1992 and in a one-party system from 1992 to 2002.[3]
Politics
William Ruto is the current president of Kenya and leads the Kenya First coalition, which opposes nepotism and capitalists who inherited their wealth but has no problem with "self-made" capitalists. Social democrat Raila Odinga leads the Resolution for Unity coalition.[4]
Economy
Peasants and the rural petty bourgeoisie make up 39% of the Kenyan population, the proletariat makes up 34%, urban petty bourgeoisie makes up 23%, and the bourgeoisie makes up 4%. Most of the bourgeoisie (3.44% of the total population) works for the government.[5]
Demographics
Ethnicity
Kenya has 42 tribes, and the largest three make up 44.7% of its population. 20 tribes have more than 200,000 members, but there are also small tribes with only 10,000 people. 92% of the population is from Bantu and Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups, 7% are Cushitic (mainly Somali), and 1% are foreigners.[5]
| Ethnicity | Linguistic group | Population (2022) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kikuyu | Bantu | 8,140,000 | Central Highlands and Mount Kenya |
| Luhya | Bantu | 6,820,000 | Western Kenya |
| Kalenjin | Nilotic | 6,430,000 | Western Highlands and Rift Valley |
| Luo | Nilotic | 5,000,000 | Around Lake Victoria |
| Kamba | Bantu | 4,600,000 | Eastern and southeastern Kenya |
| Somali | Cushitic | 2,700,000 | Northern and northeastern Kenya |
| Kisii | Bantu | 2,700,000 | Western Kenya |
| Mijikenda | Bantu | 2,400,000 | Coastal area |
| Meru | Bantu | 1,900,000 | Northeastern Kenya |
| Maasai | Nilotic | 1,100,000 | South Rift Valley |
| Turkana | Nilotic | 1,100,000 | Northwestern Kenya |
| Other (indigenous) | Bantu, Cushitic, Nilotic | 3,900,000 | |
| Other (non-indigenous) | Indo-European, Semitic | 200,000 |
References
- ↑ Courtenay Barnett (2013-07-03). "Reparations: The Case For Settlement" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
- ↑ Horace G. Campbell (2016-11-23). "Can Kenya lead the African Union?" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
- ↑ Henry Makori (2016-06-01). "Kenya Needs a People’s Revolution" Black Agenda Report. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
- ↑ Omwami Otieno (2022-09-20). "Ruto and Odinga Rotten to the Core: Revolutionary Alternative Needed in Kenya!" Socialist Revolution. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The Basic National Conditions of Kenya" (2023-02). Itikadi. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31.