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Library:The governance of China

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The governance of China is a three-volume collection of speeches and writings by Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and current paramount leader of China. Presenting the official party line for China's development in the 21st century, the collection is an authoritative source on Xi Jinping Thought and a literary successor to Chairman Mao Zedong's  Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung.

Publisher’s Note

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in November 2012, the new central leadership with Xi Jinping as general secretary has led the whole Party and the people of China in confronting the problems and challenges they face: to drive reform and opening up to a deeper level, to modernize the national governance system, and to marshal their enormous strength behind the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Under the leadership of the CPC, the country is striving to build a bright future for socialism with Chinese characteristics.

China is attracting growing attention worldwide. The world wants to know what changes are in progress in China, and what impact they will have on the rest of the world.

As general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and president of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping has delivered many speeches on a broad range of issues. He has offered his thoughts, views and judgments, and answered a series of important theoretical and practical questions about the Party and the country in these changing times. His speeches embody the philosophy of the new central leadership.

To respond to rising international interest and to enhance the rest of the world’s understanding of the Chinese government’s philosophy and its domestic and foreign policies, the State Council Information Office, the Party Literature Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and the China International Publishing Group have worked together to produce this book – The Governance of China.

The book is a compilation of Xi Jinping’s major works from November 15, 2012 to June 13, 2014. It includes speeches, talks, interviews, instructions, and correspondence. The 79 pieces are arranged in 18 chapters, and notes are added to help readers understand China’s social system, history and culture.

The book also contains 45 pictures of Xi Jinping at work and in daily life,

with focus on the period since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012.

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

The People’s Wish for a Good Life Is Our Goal

November 15, 2012

Part of the speech at the press conference by members of the Standing Committee of the Political

Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

Friends from the news media have extensively covered the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), conveying to the world many voices from China. On behalf of the Secretariat of the Congress, 1 wish to express our sincere thanks to you.

We have just held the First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and elected a new central leadership. I was elected general secretary of the Central Committee. On behalf of the members of the newly-elected leadership, 1 wish to express our thanks to all other members of the Party for their trust in us. We will do our utmost to be trustworthy and fulfill our mission.

We are deeply encouraged by both the trust from the Party members and the great expectations from the people of all ethnic groups in China, and we are keenly aware that this is also our important responsibility.

We are taking on this important responsibility for the nation. Ours is a great nation. Throughout 5,000 years of development, the Chinese nation has made significant contributions to the progress of human civilization. Since the advent of modern times, our nation has gone through untold tribulations and faced its greatest perils. Countless people with lofty ideals rose up for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but each time they failed. After it was founded in 1921 the CPC rallied and led the Chinese people in making great sacrifices, forging ahead against all odds, and transforming poor and backward China into an increasingly prosperous and strong nation, thus opening completely new horizons for national rejuvenation.

Our responsibility is to rally and lead the entire Party and the people of all China’s ethnic groups in taking on this task and continuing to pursue the goal of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so that China can stand firmer and stronger among the world’s nations, and make new and greater contributions to mankind.

We are taking on this important responsibility for the people. Our people are a great people. During the long history the Chinese people have worked with diligence, bravery and wisdom, creating a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony and developing a great and dynamic culture. Our people have an ardent love for life. They want to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, reliable social security, better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and a beautiful environment. They hope that their children will have sound growth, good jobs and more enjoyable lives. The people’s wish for a happy life is our mission. A happy life comes from hard work. Our responsibility is to bring together and lead the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to free their minds, carry out reform and opening up, further unfetter and develop the productive forces, solve the people’s problems in work and life, and resolutely pursue common prosperity.

We are taking on this important responsibility for the Party. Dedicated to serving the people, our Party has led them in making remarkable achievements, which we have every reason to be proud of. Nevertheless, we should never be complacent and rest on our laurels. In the new circumstances our Party faces many severe challenges as well as many pressing issues within the Party that need to be addressed, particularly corruption, being divorced from the people, and being satisfied merely with going through formalities and bureaucracy on the part of some Party officials. We must make every effort to solve such problems. The whole Party must stay on full alert. “It takes good iron to make good products.” Our responsibility is to work with all Party members to uphold the principle that the Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict discipline, effectively solve major problems within the Party, improve its work style, and maintain close ties with the people. By so doing, our Party will surely remain at the core of the leadership in advancing socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The people are the creators of history. They are the real heroes and the source of our strength. We are fully aware that the capability of any individual is limited, but as long as we unite as one like a fortress, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome. One can only work for a limited period of time, but there is no limit to serving the people with dedication. Our responsibility is weightier than mountains, our task arduous, and the road ahead long. We must always bear in mind what the people think and share weal and woe with them, and we must work together with them diligently for the public good and for the expectations of history and of the people.

China needs to learn more about the rest of the world, and the outside world needs to learn more about China. I hope our friends from the press will continue your efforts for mutual understanding between China and the rest of the world.

Study. Disseminate and Implement the Guiding Principles of the 18th

CPC National Congress

Uphold and Develop Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Carry on the Enduring Spirit of Mao Zedong Thought

The Chinese Dream

Achieving Rejuvenation Is the Dream of the Chinese People

Address to the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress

Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True

Realize Youthful Dreams

The Chinese Dream Will Benefit Not Only the People of China, But Also of Other Countries

Right Time to Innovate and Make Dreams Come True

The Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation Is a Dream Shared by All Chinese

All-round and Deeper-level Reform

Reform and Opening up Is Always Ongoing and Will Never End Explanatory Notes to the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Continuing the Reform”

Align Our Thinking with the Guidelines of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

Push Ahead with Reform Despite More Difficulties

Improve Governance Capacity Through the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics

Economic Development

Economic Growth Must Be Genuine and Not Inflated Open Wider to the Outside World

The “Invisible Hand” and the “Visible Hand” Transition to Innovation-driven Growth Revolutionize Energy Production and Consumption

Rule of Law

Commemorate the 30th Anniversary of the Promulgation and Implementation of the Current Constitution

Develop a Law-based Country, Government and Society

Promote Social Fairness and Justice, Ensure a Happy Life for the People

Culturally Advanced China

Enhance Publicity and Theoretical Work

Strong Ethical Support for the Realization of the Chinese Dream Enhance China’s Cultural Soft Power

Cultivate and Disseminate the Core Socialist Values

Young People Should Practice the Core Socialist Values

Foster and Practice Core Socialist Values from Childhood

Social Undertakings

Eliminate Poverty and Accelerate Development in Impoverished Areas Better and Fairer Education for the 1.3 Billion Chinese People Accelerate the Development of Housing Security and Supply

Always Put People’s Lives First

Build China into a Cyberpower

A Holistic View of National Security

Safeguard National Security and Social Stability

Ecological Progress

A Better Environment for a Beautiful China

Usher in a New Era of Ecological Progress

Leave to Our Future Generations Blue Skies, Green Fields and Clean Water

National Defense

Build up Our National Defense and Armed Forces

Build Strong National Defense and Powerful Military Forces

Build People’s Armed Forces That Follow the Party’s Commands, Are Able to Win Battles and Have Fine Conduct

“One Country, Two Systems”

Hong Kong, Macao and the Chinese Mainland Are Closely Linked by Destiny

Create a Better Future for the Chinese Nation Hand in Hand

Handle Cross-Straits Relations in the Overall Interests of the Chinese Nation

Together Fulfill the Chinese Dream of National Rejuvenation

Take on the Task of Expanding Cross-Straits Relations and Achieving National Rejuvenation

Peaceful Development

Strengthen the Foundation for Pursuing Peaceful Development

Work Together for Mutually Beneficial Cooperation

Follow a Sensible, Coordinated and Balanced Approach to Nuclear Security

Exchanges and Mutual Learning Make Civilizations Richer and More Colorful

China’s Commitment to Peaceful Development

New Model of Major-country Relations

Follow the Trend of the Times and Promote Global Peace and Development

Build a New Model of Major-country Relationship Between China and the United States

Build a Bridge of Friendship and Cooperation Across the Eurasian Continent

Neighborhood Diplomacy

Work Together to Build the Silk Road Economic Belt

Work Together to Build a 21st-century Maritime Silk Road

Diplomacy with Neighboring Countries Characterized by Friendship, Sincerity, Reciprocity and Inclusiveness

Cooperation with Developing Countries

Be Trustworthy Friends and Sincere Partners Forever

Forge a Stronger Partnership Between China and Latin America and the Caribbean

Promote the Silk Road Spirit, Strengthen China-Arab Cooperation

Multilateral Relations

Work Hand in Hand for Common Development

A Better Future for Asia and the World

Jointly Maintain and Develop an Open World Economy

Carry Forward the “Shanghai Spirit” and Promote Common Development

Work Together for a Better Asia Pacific

New Approach for Asian Security Cooperation

Close Ties with the People

Strictly Enforce Diligence and Thrift, Oppose Extravagance and Waste The Mass Line: Fundamental to the CPC

The Guiding Thoughts and Goals for the Program of Mass Line Education and Practice

Establish and Promote the Conduct of “Three Stricts and Three Earnests”

Combat Corruption

Power Must Be “Caged” by the System

Historical Wisdom Helps Us Combat Corruption and Uphold Integrity Improve Party Conduct, Uphold Integrity and Combat Corruption

The CPC Leadership

Follow a Good Blueprint

Study for a Brighter Future

“Governing a Big Country Is as Delicate as Frying a Small Fish” Train and Select Good Officials

Appendix

Man of the People

Contents