Ideology: Difference between revisions

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[[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]], [[Vladimir Lenin]] and others, like [[Mao Zedong]], all discuss ideology within the context of the [[class struggle]]. However, a deeper dive into the function of ideology within [[capitalism]] and its mechanical role in the reproduction of a [[mode of production]] was most prominently outlined by [[Louis Althusser]] in his essay [[Library:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses|''Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses'']] (1970).
[[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]], [[Vladimir Lenin]] and others, like [[Mao Zedong]], all discuss ideology within the context of the [[class struggle]]. However, a deeper dive into the function of ideology within [[capitalism]] and its mechanical role in the reproduction of a [[mode of production]] was most prominently outlined by [[Louis Althusser]] in his essay [[Library:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses|''Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses'']] (1970).


Rather than a mere set of ideas or beliefs, Althusser defines it as a material practice of complex systems responsible for [[Interpellation (Althusser)|interpellating]] the subject into specific roles within the existing social order. Ideology is an "actively lived reality", and not something that can simply be dispelled or 'seen through';  in this conceptualization, ideology works through [[Ideological state apparatus|ideological state apparatuses]], or various institutions like family, education, media, etc., that reproduce ideology and, in doing so, reproduce the existing social order.
Rather than a mere set of ideas or beliefs, Althusser defines it as a material practice of complex systems responsible for [[Interpellation (Althusser)|interpellating]] its subjects into specific roles within the existing social order. Ideology is an "actively lived reality", and not something that can simply be dispelled or 'seen through';  in this conceptualization, ideology works through [[Ideological state apparatus|ideological state apparatuses]], or various institutions like family, education, media, etc., that reproduce ideology and, in doing so, reproduce the existing social order.


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ideological state apparatus]]
*[[Ideological state apparatus]]
*[[Base and superstructure]]
*[[Base and superstructure]]

Revision as of 06:11, 3 June 2023

Ideology is the mental lens through which the subject interprets his social-material condition. Ideology encompasses such fields as art, family, culture, religion, philosophy, media, and education.

Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin and others, like Mao Zedong, all discuss ideology within the context of the class struggle. However, a deeper dive into the function of ideology within capitalism and its mechanical role in the reproduction of a mode of production was most prominently outlined by Louis Althusser in his essay Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (1970).

Rather than a mere set of ideas or beliefs, Althusser defines it as a material practice of complex systems responsible for interpellating its subjects into specific roles within the existing social order. Ideology is an "actively lived reality", and not something that can simply be dispelled or 'seen through'; in this conceptualization, ideology works through ideological state apparatuses, or various institutions like family, education, media, etc., that reproduce ideology and, in doing so, reproduce the existing social order.

See Also