Yuri Andropov Юрий Андропов | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 June 1914 Nagutskaya, Stavropol Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 9 February 1984 Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Kidney failure |
| Political orientation | Marxism–Leninism |
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (15 June 1914 – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the CPSU from November 1982 until his death in February 1984.
Early life
Andropov was born in Stavropol in 1914. He left school at age 16 and worked as a telegraph operator and a boatman on the Volga. He joined the Komsomol in 1936 and later became Second Secretary of the Komsomol of the Karelo-Finnish SSR under First Secretary Otto Kuusinen.[1]
Political career
During the Great Patriotic War, Andropov joined the Karelian partisan movement and fought against fascist German invaders. He became the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Karelia after the war and moved to Moscow to work for the Central Committee in 1951. He became the Soviet ambassador to Hungary in 1954 and helped put down the 1956 counterrevolution attempt.
In 1967, Andropov became Chairman of the KGB, a post he held for 15 years. He dismissed corrupt party officials in Azerbaijan and even arrested General Secretary Brezhnev's daughter and son-in-law for black market activities.[1]
General Secretary
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Two Trends in Soviet Politics' (pp. 48–51). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717