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Republic of Angola: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Angola|population_estimate=31,127,674|leader_name1=[[João Lourenço]]|leader_title2=Vice President|leader_title1=President|government_type=Presidential republic|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|area_km2=1,246,700|population_estimate_year=2020|national_languages=Chokwe<br>Kikongo<br>Kimbundu<br>Lingala<br>Umbundu|native_name=República de Angola|official_languages=Portuguese|largest_city=[[Luanda]]|capital=[[Luanda]]|map_width=200|image_map=Angola map.png|image_flag=Angolan flag.png|image_coat=Angolan COA.png|leader_name2=[[Bornito de Sousa]]}}
{{
 
Infobox country
| name                    = Republic of Angola
| population_estimate     = 31,127,674
| leader_name1             = [[João Lourenço]]
| leader_title2           = Vice President
| leader_title1           = President
| government_type         = Presidential republic
| mode_of_production       = [[Capitalism]]
| area_km2                 = 1,246,700
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| national_languages       = Chokwe<br>Kikongo<br>Kimbundu<br>Lingala<br>Umbundu
| native_name             = República de Angola
| official_languages       = Portuguese
| largest_city             = [[Luanda]]
| capital                 = [[Luanda]]
| map_width               = 200
| image_map               = Map_of_Angola.svg
| image_flag               = Flag_of_Angola.svg
| image_coat               = Emblem_of_Angola.svg
| leader_name2             = [[Bornito de Sousa]]
}}
'''Angola''', officially the '''Republic of Angola''', is a country in Southern Africa. After its independence from [[Portuguese Republic|Portugal]] in 1975, it became a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] state.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Gervase Clarence-Smith|year=2021|title=Angola|chapter=History of Angola|section=Independence and civil war|chapter-url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Angola/Independence-and-civil-war}}</ref> [[Henry Kissinger]] began a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-backed civil war against [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]], the ruling party of Angola, by supporting UNITAS.<ref>{{News citation|date=2014-10-01|title=Henry Kissinger 'considered Cuba air strikes' in 1976|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/29441281|newspaper=BBC|retrieved=2022-02-05}}</ref> The war lasted until 2002, causing 800,000 deaths and creating four million refugees.<ref>{{Citation|title=Modern Conflicts: Conflict Profile|chapter=Angola (1975 - 2002)|page=1|pdf=https://peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/Angola.pdf|city=Amherst|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst}}</ref>
'''Angola''', officially the '''Republic of Angola''', is a country in Southern Africa. After its independence from [[Portuguese Republic|Portugal]] in 1975, it became a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] state.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Gervase Clarence-Smith|year=2021|title=Angola|chapter=History of Angola|section=Independence and civil war|chapter-url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Angola/Independence-and-civil-war}}</ref> [[Henry Kissinger]] began a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-backed civil war against [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]], the ruling party of Angola, by supporting UNITAS.<ref>{{News citation|date=2014-10-01|title=Henry Kissinger 'considered Cuba air strikes' in 1976|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/29441281|newspaper=BBC|retrieved=2022-02-05}}</ref> The war lasted until 2002, causing 800,000 deaths and creating four million refugees.<ref>{{Citation|title=Modern Conflicts: Conflict Profile|chapter=Angola (1975 - 2002)|page=1|pdf=https://peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/Angola.pdf|city=Amherst|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst}}</ref>


== References ==
==References==
[[Category:Countries]]
<references />
[[Category:Angola]]
[[Category:Global south]]
[[Category:African countries]]
[[Category:Formerly socialist countries]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 19 January 2023

Republic of Angola
República de Angola
Flag of Republic of Angola
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Angola
Coat of arms
Location of Republic of Angola
Capital
and largest city
Luanda
Official languagesPortuguese
Recognised national languagesChokwe
Kikongo
Kimbundu
Lingala
Umbundu
Dominant mode of productionCapitalism
GovernmentPresidential republic
• President
João Lourenço
• Vice President
Bornito de Sousa
Area
• Total
1,246,700 km²
Population
• 2020 estimate
31,127,674

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa. After its independence from Portugal in 1975, it became a Marxist-Leninist state.[1] Henry Kissinger began a CIA-backed civil war against MPLA, the ruling party of Angola, by supporting UNITAS.[2] The war lasted until 2002, causing 800,000 deaths and creating four million refugees.[3]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. William Gervase Clarence-Smith (2021). Angola: 'History of Angola; Independence and civil war'.
  2. "Henry Kissinger 'considered Cuba air strikes' in 1976" (2014-10-01). BBC. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  3. Modern Conflicts: Conflict Profile: 'Angola (1975 - 2002)' (p. 1). [PDF] Amherst: University of Massachusetts Amherst.