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{{Infobox country|name=Great Qing|native_name=大清|year_start=1636|year_end=1912|image_symbol=Qing imperial seal.png|capital=Beijing|largest_city=Beijing|government_type=Absolute monarchy|mode_of_production=Feudalism|area_km2=14,700,000|image_map_caption=The Qing Dynasty in 1820 C.E.|common_languages=Mandarin, Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan|population_estimate=432,000,000|population_estimate_year=1912|image_flag=Qing flag.png|flag_caption=Flag (1889–1912)|image_map=Map of Qing Dynasty 1820.png}} | {{Infobox country|name=Great Qing|native_name=大清|year_start=1636|year_end=1912|image_symbol=Qing imperial seal.png|capital=Beijing|largest_city=Beijing|government_type=Absolute monarchy|mode_of_production=Feudalism|area_km2=14,700,000|image_map_caption=The Qing Dynasty in 1820 C.E.|common_languages=Mandarin, Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan|population_estimate=432,000,000|population_estimate_year=1912|image_flag=Qing flag.png|flag_caption=Flag (1889–1912)|image_map=Map of Qing Dynasty 1820.png}} | ||
The '''Qing Dynasty''' was the last dynasty in control of [[People's Republic of China|China]]. It was established in 1636 by Hong Taiji, an ethnic [[Manchu people|Manchu]]<ref>{{Citation|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|year=1991|title=Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society|chapter=Ch'ing Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership|section=|page=177|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520069305|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref>, as a successor to the Later Jin dynasty. While initially isolated to Manchuria (Northeastern China), the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644 allowed the Qing to eventually rule over all of China. It stayed in power until the [[Xinhua Revolution]] of 1912, a [[bourgeois revolution]] which would lead to the creation of the [[Republic of China]]. | The '''Qing Dynasty''' was the last dynasty in control of [[People's Republic of China|China]]. It was established in 1636 by Hong Taiji, an ethnic [[Manchu people|Manchu]]<ref>{{Citation|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|year=1991|title=Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society|chapter=Ch'ing Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership|section=|page=177|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520069305|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref>, as a successor to the Later Jin dynasty. While initially isolated to Manchuria (Northeastern China), the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644 allowed the Qing to eventually rule over all of China. It stayed in power until the [[Xinhai Revolution|Xinhua Revolution]] of 1912, a [[bourgeois revolution]] which would lead to the creation of the [[Republic of China]]. | ||
The dynasty suffered from the [[imperialism]] of [[Japan]] and [[Europe]] and lost [[Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|Hong Kong]] to [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Britain]] after the [[First Opium War]].<ref>{{Citation|author=|year=1847|title=China; political, commercial, and social; an official report|chapter=|section=|page=84|quote=|pdf=|city=London|publisher=James Madden|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=https://archive.org/details/chinapoliticalc00martgoog/page/84/mode/2up|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> In 1895, the Qing dynasty lost control over [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] and [[Joseon dynasty|Korea]] when they were taken over by Japan.<ref>{{Citation|author=Jinwung Kim|year=2012|title=A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict|chapter=|section=|page=304|quote=|pdf=|city=New York City|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253000248|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> | The dynasty suffered from the [[imperialism]] of [[Japan]] and [[Europe]] and lost [[Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|Hong Kong]] to [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Britain]] after the [[First Opium War]].<ref>{{Citation|author=|year=1847|title=China; political, commercial, and social; an official report|chapter=|section=|page=84|quote=|pdf=|city=London|publisher=James Madden|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=https://archive.org/details/chinapoliticalc00martgoog/page/84/mode/2up|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> In 1895, the Qing dynasty lost control over [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] and [[Joseon dynasty|Korea]] when they were taken over by Japan.<ref>{{Citation|author=Jinwung Kim|year=2012|title=A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict|chapter=|section=|page=304|quote=|pdf=|city=New York City|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253000248|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 23:56, 12 August 2022
| Great Qing 大清 | |
|---|---|
| 1636–1912 | |
 Flag (1889–1912)
 Coat of arms
| |
 The Qing Dynasty in 1820 C.E. | |
| Capital and largest city | Beijing |
| Common languages | Mandarin, Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan |
| Dominant mode of production | Feudalism |
| Government | Absolute monarchy |
| History | |
• Established | 1636 |
• Dissolution | 1912 |
| Area | |
• Total | 14,700,000 km² |
| Population | |
• 1912 estimate | 432,000,000 |
The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in control of China. It was established in 1636 by Hong Taiji, an ethnic Manchu[1], as a successor to the Later Jin dynasty. While initially isolated to Manchuria (Northeastern China), the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644 allowed the Qing to eventually rule over all of China. It stayed in power until the Xinhua Revolution of 1912, a bourgeois revolution which would lead to the creation of the Republic of China.
The dynasty suffered from the imperialism of Japan and Europe and lost Hong Kong to Britain after the First Opium War.[2] In 1895, the Qing dynasty lost control over Taiwan and Korea when they were taken over by Japan.[3]
References
- ↑ Evelyn S. Rawski (1991). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society: 'Ch'ing Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership' (p. 177). University of California Press. ISBN 9780520069305
- ↑ China; political, commercial, and social; an official report (1847) (p. 84). London: James Madden.
- ↑ Jinwung Kim (2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict (p. 304). New York City: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253000248