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{{Infobox country|name=Yemen|native_name=ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْيَمَنِيَّةُ|image_flag=Flag of Yemen.svg|image_coat=Emblem of Yemen.svg|population_estimate=30,491,000|population_estimate_year=2021|area_km2=555,000|capital=Sanaa|largest_city=Sanaa|government_type=Provisional government|leader_title1=Chairman|leader_name1=Mahdi al-Mashat|image_map=Yemen map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Arabic}} | {{Infobox country|name=Yemen|native_name=ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْيَمَنِيَّةُ|image_flag=Flag of Yemen.svg|image_coat=Emblem of Yemen.svg|population_estimate=30,491,000|population_estimate_year=2021|area_km2=555,000|capital=Sanaa|largest_city=Sanaa|government_type=Provisional government|leader_title1=Chairman|leader_name1=Mahdi al-Mashat|image_map=Yemen map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Arabic}} | ||
'''Yemen''', officially the '''Republic of Yemen''', is a country in [[Western Asia]], south of [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]]. It was formed in 1990 when the [[Yemen Arab Republic]] annexed the [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)|People's Democratic Republic of Yemen]]. Yemen's capital of Sanaa is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. | '''Yemen''', officially the '''Republic of Yemen''', is a country in [[Western Asia]], south of [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]]. It was formed in 1990 when the [[Yemen Arab Republic]] annexed the [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)|People's Democratic Republic of Yemen]]. Yemen's capital of Sanaa is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. | ||
Due to the [[Imperialism|imperialist]] invasion by the [[United States of America|USA]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]], [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]], and Saudi Arabia, Yemen is currently facing a severe malnutrition crisis, with 400,000 children facing death, in addition to a cholera epidemic.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=[[ANSWER Coalition]]|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=12 things you should know about Yemen|date=2019-01-07|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/12-things-you-should-know-about-yemen/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231606/https://www.liberationnews.org/12-things-you-should-know-about-yemen/|archive-date=2020-11-07|retrieved=2023-04-20}}</ref> On average, a civilian is killed or wounded every hour.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Geopolitical Economy Report]]|title=US-Saudi war on Yemen has killed 377,000 people – UN estimate|date=2022-02-20|url=https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/02/20/us-saudi-war-yemen-377000-deaths-un/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410174459/https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/02/20/us-saudi-war-yemen-377000-deaths-un/|archive-date=2023-04-10|retrieved=2023-04-20}}</ref> The revolutionary coalition led by [[Ansar Allah|Ansarullah]] controls the former territory of North Yemen, which holds 80% of the country's population.<ref name=":0" /> | Due to the [[Imperialism|imperialist]] invasion by the [[United States of America|USA]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]], [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]], and Saudi Arabia, Yemen is currently facing a severe malnutrition crisis, with 400,000 children facing death, in addition to a cholera epidemic.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=[[ANSWER Coalition]]|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=12 things you should know about Yemen|date=2019-01-07|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/12-things-you-should-know-about-yemen/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231606/https://www.liberationnews.org/12-things-you-should-know-about-yemen/|archive-date=2020-11-07|retrieved=2023-04-20}}</ref> On average, a civilian is killed or wounded every hour.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Geopolitical Economy Report]]|title=US-Saudi war on Yemen has killed 377,000 people – UN estimate|date=2022-02-20|url=https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/02/20/us-saudi-war-yemen-377000-deaths-un/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410174459/https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/02/20/us-saudi-war-yemen-377000-deaths-un/|archive-date=2023-04-10|retrieved=2023-04-20}}</ref> The revolutionary coalition led by [[Ansar Allah|Ansarullah]] controls the former territory of North Yemen, which holds 80% of the country's population.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
=== Nationalist revolution === | === British colonialism === | ||
In 1962, | The British invaded Aden in 1839 and ruled Yemen until 1967.<ref name=":2">{{Web citation|author=Jane Cutter|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=Who are the Houthis?|date=2023-12-23|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/who-are-the-houthis/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223183428/https://www.liberationnews.org/who-are-the-houthis/|archive-date=2023-12-23}}</ref> | ||
=== Nationalist revolution and civil war === | |||
In 1962, the Yemeni military overthrew the [[Monarchism|monarchy]], leading to a civil war between republicans and royalists. The British, Saudis, and USA supported the royalists, and the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] and [[United Arab Republic (1958–1971)|United Arab Republic]] supported the republicans.<ref name=":2" /> At the same time, they supported a rebellion in the [[Dhofar]] province of [[Sultanate of Oman|Oman]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Mecca|page=265|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref> Egypt withdrew its forces from Yemen in 1967 after the [[Six Day War]].<ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== Socialist revolution === | === Socialist revolution === | ||
Revision as of 13:34, 24 December 2023
| Yemen ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْيَمَنِيَّةُ | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Sanaa |
| Official languages | Arabic |
| Government | Provisional government |
• Chairman | Mahdi al-Mashat |
| Area | |
• Total | 555,000 km² |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 30,491,000 |
Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in Western Asia, south of Saudi Arabia. It was formed in 1990 when the Yemen Arab Republic annexed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. Yemen's capital of Sanaa is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Due to the imperialist invasion by the USA, UK, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, Yemen is currently facing a severe malnutrition crisis, with 400,000 children facing death, in addition to a cholera epidemic.[1] On average, a civilian is killed or wounded every hour.[2] The revolutionary coalition led by Ansarullah controls the former territory of North Yemen, which holds 80% of the country's population.[1]
History
British colonialism
The British invaded Aden in 1839 and ruled Yemen until 1967.[3]
Nationalist revolution and civil war
In 1962, the Yemeni military overthrew the monarchy, leading to a civil war between republicans and royalists. The British, Saudis, and USA supported the royalists, and the Soviet Union and United Arab Republic supported the republicans.[3] At the same time, they supported a rebellion in the Dhofar province of Oman.[4] Egypt withdrew its forces from Yemen in 1967 after the Six Day War.[3]
Socialist revolution
Marxists took power in South Yemen in 1967, leading the Saudis to fund anti-communists in Yemen and Oman.[4]
2011 revolution
President Ali Abdullah Saleh stepped down in 2011 during the Arab Spring, and his vice president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi took power.
Yemen overthrew Hadi's USA and Saudi-backed puppet government in 2014 and installed an anti-imperialist government led by Ansarullah. Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia in 2015 and has not returned to Yemen since.[1] Following the revolution, the imperialist West began a brutal war against Yemen.[5]
Imperialist invasion
Saudi Arabia began air strikes against Yemen in March 2015 with support from the imperial core.[2]
The imperialist United States is supporting its Saudi Arabian vassal state in stirring up a bloody proxy war in Yemen that has killed 337,000 people, mostly children,[2] and left millions homeless.[6][7] Al Qaeda is supporting the Saudis and fighting against Ansarullah.[1]
In June 2022, U.S. President Joe Biden announced that he had deployed troops in Yemen to back the Saudi forces.[8]
U.S. war crimes
In 2011, Obama assassinated a U.S. citizen living in Yemen along with his son and nephew and several other civilians.[9] The United States also killed a 13-year-old boy in 2015 with a drone strike and 30 people, including an 8-year-old girl, in 2017 with a SEAL attack. In 2018, a US-backed Saudi plane bombed a school bus, killing 40 innocent children and injuring 80 more people.[citation needed]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ANSWER Coalition (2019-01-07). "12 things you should know about Yemen" Liberation News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ben Norton (2022-02-20). "US-Saudi war on Yemen has killed 377,000 people – UN estimate" Geopolitical Economy Report. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jane Cutter (2023-12-23). "Who are the Houthis?" Liberation News. Archived from the original on 2023-12-23.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Vijay Prashad (2008). The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World: 'Mecca' (p. 265). [PDF] The New Press. ISBN 9781595583420 [LG]
- ↑ "Yemen’s quest for self-determination continues unabated" (2023-01-26). Lalkar. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
- ↑ US Fueling Saudi War on Yemen: Envoy by Tasnim News Agency on July 6th, 2021
- ↑ A Crisis Made in America: Yemen on Brink of Famine After U.S. Cuts Aid While Fueling War by Democracy Now on September 17th, 2020
- ↑ "U.S. president confirms deployment of troops in Yemen" (2022-06-14). Monthly Review. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ↑ "Islamist cleric Anwar al-Awlaki killed in Yemen" (2011-09-30). BBC. Retrieved 2021-12-30.