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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Austria|native_name=Republik Österreich|image_flag=Flag of Austria.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Austria.svg|capital=Vienna|largest_city=Vienna|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|image_map=Austria map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=German|area_km2=83,871|population_estimate=9,027,999|population_estimate_year=2022}} | {{Infobox country|name=Republic of Austria|native_name=Republik Österreich|image_flag=Flag of Austria.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Austria.svg|capital=Vienna|largest_city=Vienna|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Federal parliamentary republic under a [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]]|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[Alexander Van der Bellen]]|leader_title2=Chancellor|leader_name2=[[Karl Nehammer]]|image_map=Austria map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=German|area_km2=83,871|population_estimate=9,027,999|population_estimate_year=2022}} | ||
'''Austria''', officially the '''Republic of Austria''', is a country in [[Central Europe]]. | '''Austria''', officially the '''Republic of Austria''', is a landlocked country in [[Central Europe]] bordered by [[Federal Republic of Germany|Germany]], [[Swiss Confederation|Switzerland]], [[Principality of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]], [[Italian Republic|Italy]], [[Republic of Slovenia|Slovenia]], [[Hungary]], [[Slovak Republic|Slovakia]], and [[Czech Republic|Czechia]]. Austria is also a member of the [[European Union]] (EU). | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
After the [[Second World War]], the Allies split Austria into multiple occupation zones but reunified it in the 1950s, unlike | |||
=== Austrian Empire === | |||
{{Main article|Empire of Austria (1804–1867)}} | |||
=== Dual Monarchy === | |||
{{Main article|Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918)}} | |||
=== Cold War === | |||
After the [[Second World War]], the Allies split Austria into multiple occupation zones but reunified it in the 1950s, unlike Germany.<ref name=":05">{{Citation|author=Austin Murphy|year=2000|title=The Triumph of Evil|chapter=A Detailed Autopsy of the Collapse of the Superior System in the Divided Germany|page=114|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf|city=Fucecchio|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Austria declared neutrality in 1955 and did not allow [[United States of America|U.S.]] or [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet]] military bases in its territory.<ref name=":0222222">{{Citation|author=David Vine|year=2020|title=The United States of War|chapter=Normalizing Occupation|page=312–3|city=Oakland|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520972070|lg=http://library.lol/main/191568BFAC73F009132DB00ECD0F0F05}}</ref> | |||
== Politics == | == Politics == | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 21 March 2024
| Republic of Austria Republik Österreich | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Vienna |
| Official languages | German |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic under a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie |
• President | Alexander Van der Bellen |
• Chancellor | Karl Nehammer |
| Area | |
• Total | 83,871 km² |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 9,027,999 |
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia. Austria is also a member of the European Union (EU).
History
Austrian Empire
See main article: Empire of Austria (1804–1867)
Dual Monarchy
See main article: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918)
Cold War
After the Second World War, the Allies split Austria into multiple occupation zones but reunified it in the 1950s, unlike Germany.[1] Austria declared neutrality in 1955 and did not allow U.S. or Soviet military bases in its territory.[2]
Politics
Neo-Nazism and Holocaust denial are growing in Austria due to populist and anti-immigration rhetoric.[3]
References
- ↑ Austin Murphy (2000). The Triumph of Evil: 'A Detailed Autopsy of the Collapse of the Superior System in the Divided Germany' (p. 114). [PDF] Fucecchio: European Press Academic Publishing. ISBN 8883980026
- ↑ David Vine (2020). The United States of War: 'Normalizing Occupation' (pp. 312–3). Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520972070 [LG]
- ↑ "Austrian Neo-Nazi Party 'Becoming Legitimized' by Anti-Refugee Rhetoric" (2016-10-03). MintPress News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2022-12-17.