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{{Infobox political party|name=Axis of Resistance|native_name=محور المقاومة|founded=2010|position=Anti-Imperialism}} | |||
<ref name="marisa">{{citation|last=Sullivan|first=Marisa|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Hezbollah_Sullivan_FINAL.pdf|title=Hezbollah in Syria|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=April 2014}}</ref> | '''Axis of Resistance''' refers to a political alliance between the governments of [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]], [[Syria]], and the political party and militant group [[Hezbollah]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/07/world/meast/syria-unrest/|title=Iran: Syria part of 'axis of resistance'|date=7 August 2012|access-date=7 August 2012|work=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Lebanon/97%20Drums%20of%20War%20-%20Israel%20and%20the%20Axis%20of%20Resistance.pdf|title=Drums Of War: Israel And The "AXIS OF RESISTANCE"|publisher=International Crisis Group|date=2 August 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111425/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Lebanon/97%20Drums%20of%20War%20-%20Israel%20and%20the%20Axis%20of%20Resistance.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> Despite the alliance's differing ideologies, for example secular [[Ba'athism]] and [[Shia]] [[Islamism]], they work together to oppose imperialist [[NATO]], [[Israel|Israeli]] and [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian]] activities in the region.<ref name="marisa">{{citation|last=Sullivan|first=Marisa|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Hezbollah_Sullivan_FINAL.pdf|title=Hezbollah in Syria|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=April 2014}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The term was used by the Libyan daily newspaper ''Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar'' in response to American president George W. Bush's claim that [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] and [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|People's Korea]] formed an "[[axis of evil]]." In an article titled "Axis of evil or axis of resistance," the paper wrote in 2002 that "the only common denominator among Iran, Iraq and North Korea is their resistance to US hegemony."<ref name="def&foraffairs">{{cite news|title=Collapse of US-Libyan Talks Highlighted by Revived Anti-US Rhetoric from Tripoli|date=February 12, 2002|publisher=Defense & Foreign Affairs Daily}}</ref> The Iranian newspaper Jomhuri-ye Eslami subsequently adopted the language in reference to the [[Iraq spring fighting of 2004|Shia insurgency in Iraq]], writing in 2004 that "if the line of Iraq's [[Shia|Shi'is]] needs to be linked, united and consolidated, this unity should be realized on the axis of resistance and struggle against the occupiers."<ref name="jomhuri">{{cite news|title=BBC Monitoring quotes from Iranian press 18 May 04|publisher=BBC|date=May 18, 2004}}</ref> | The term was used by the Libyan daily newspaper ''Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar'' in response to American president George W. Bush's claim that [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] and [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|People's Korea]] formed an "[[axis of evil]]." In an article titled "Axis of evil or axis of resistance," the paper wrote in 2002 that "the only common denominator among Iran, Iraq and North Korea is their resistance to US hegemony."<ref name="def&foraffairs">{{cite news|title=Collapse of US-Libyan Talks Highlighted by Revived Anti-US Rhetoric from Tripoli|date=February 12, 2002|publisher=Defense & Foreign Affairs Daily}}</ref> The Iranian newspaper Jomhuri-ye Eslami subsequently adopted the language in reference to the [[Iraq spring fighting of 2004|Shia insurgency in Iraq]], writing in 2004 that "if the line of Iraq's [[Shia|Shi'is]] needs to be linked, united and consolidated, this unity should be realized on the axis of resistance and struggle against the occupiers."<ref name="jomhuri">{{cite news|title=BBC Monitoring quotes from Iranian press 18 May 04|publisher=BBC|date=May 18, 2004}}</ref> | ||
[[Category:Anti-imperialism]] | [[Category:Anti-imperialism]] | ||
Revision as of 11:13, 17 September 2021
Axis of Resistance محور المقاومة | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2010 |
| Political position | Anti-Imperialism |
Axis of Resistance refers to a political alliance between the governments of Iran, Syria, and the political party and militant group Hezbollah.[1][2] Despite the alliance's differing ideologies, for example secular Ba'athism and Shia Islamism, they work together to oppose imperialist NATO, Israeli and Saudi Arabian activities in the region.[3]
History
The term was used by the Libyan daily newspaper Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar in response to American president George W. Bush's claim that Iran, Iraq and People's Korea formed an "axis of evil." In an article titled "Axis of evil or axis of resistance," the paper wrote in 2002 that "the only common denominator among Iran, Iraq and North Korea is their resistance to US hegemony."[4] The Iranian newspaper Jomhuri-ye Eslami subsequently adopted the language in reference to the Shia insurgency in Iraq, writing in 2004 that "if the line of Iraq's Shi'is needs to be linked, united and consolidated, this unity should be realized on the axis of resistance and struggle against the occupiers."[5]