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== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Palmiro Togliatti was born in 1893.<ref>{{Citation|author=P. Togliatti|year=1964|title=Interview with P. Togliatti|chapter=|section=|page=|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=Noi Donne|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> In 1914, he joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] and he helped found the Communist Party of Italy in 1921. After [[Antonio Gramsci]]'s imprisonment, he was elected leader of the party but was exiled to France by [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]]. He returned to Italy after Mussolini was overthrown and ran in the 1948 election. The election was rigged by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]], but Togliatti still managed to get 30% of the vote.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=|date=1948-05-03|title=ITALY: The Battle Continues|url=|newspaper=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823183922/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,798522,00.html|archive-date=2013-08-17|retrieved=}}</ref> He died of natural causes in 1964 and a city in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]] was renamed after him. | Palmiro Togliatti was born in 1893.<ref>{{Citation|author=P. Togliatti|year=1964|title=Interview with P. Togliatti|chapter=|section=|page=|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=Noi Donne|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> In 1914, he joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] and he helped found the Communist Party of Italy in 1921. After [[Antonio Gramsci]]'s imprisonment, he was elected leader of the party but was exiled to France by [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]]. He returned to Italy after Mussolini was overthrown and ran in the 1948 election. The election was rigged by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]], but Togliatti still managed to get 30% of the vote.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=|date=1948-05-03|title=ITALY: The Battle Continues|url=|newspaper=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823183922/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,798522,00.html|archive-date=2013-08-17|retrieved=}}</ref> He died of natural causes in 1964 and a city in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]] was renamed after him. | ||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Communists]] | [[Category:Communists]] |
Revision as of 06:22, 7 January 2022
Palmiro Togliatti was the founder and leader of the Communist Party of Italy.
Biography
Palmiro Togliatti was born in 1893.[1] In 1914, he joined the Italian Socialist Party and he helped found the Communist Party of Italy in 1921. After Antonio Gramsci's imprisonment, he was elected leader of the party but was exiled to France by Mussolini. He returned to Italy after Mussolini was overthrown and ran in the 1948 election. The election was rigged by the CIA, but Togliatti still managed to get 30% of the vote.[2] He died of natural causes in 1964 and a city in Russia was renamed after him.