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The Troubles was a conflict between Irish Republican organizations and the British Army and its Unionist paramilitary supporters.
It lasted from the founding of the Ulster Volunteer Force in 1966 to the Good Friday Agreement signed on May 22, 1998. It grew in intensity at several points, particularly during the start of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement and the Battle of the Bogside in 1969, the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1972 and the deaths of 10 Irish Republican political prisoners on hunger strike in 1981.
The conflict was characterized by bombings and assassinations by militant groups, as well as sectarian violence committed against innocent civilians, primarily by Protestant unionist groups against Irish Catholic civilians.