German Democratic Republic (1949–1990): Difference between revisions
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The '''German Democratic Republic''' ('''GDR'''), sometimes referred to as '''East Germany''', was a country that existed from 1949 to 1990. In | The '''German Democratic Republic''' ('''GDR'''), sometimes referred to as '''East Germany''', was a country that existed from 1949 to 1990. In | ||
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=German Democratic Republic|government_type=Marxist-Leninist state|currency=East German mark|date_event1=1989 November 9|event1=Fall of Anti-Fascist Protection Wall|date_pre=1945 May 8|event_pre=Soviet liberation of Germany|event_start=Constitution adopted|event_end=Annexation by West Germany|date_end=October 3|date_start=October 7|leader_name4=Egon Krenz|leader_title4=1989|leader_name3=Erich Honecker|leader_title3=1971–1989|leader_name2=Walter Ulbricht|native_name=Deutsche Demokratische Republik|leader_title2=1950–1971|leader_name1=Wilhelm Pieck|leader_title1=1946–1950|population_census_year=1990|population_census=16,111,000|mode_of_production=Socialism|area_km2=108,333|official_languages=German|capital=East Berlin|englishmotto=Workers of the the world, unite!|motto=Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!|year_end=1990|year_start=1949|name=East Germany|HDI=0.953}} | |||
English it was referred to as a [[communist state]], but it described itself as a [[Socialist state|socialist]] "workers' and peasants' state"<ref name="MajorOsmond">Patrick Major, Jonathan Osmond, ''The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71'', Manchester University Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-7190-6289-6}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 14:44, 30 December 2021
The German Democratic Republic (GDR), sometimes referred to as East Germany, was a country that existed from 1949 to 1990. In
| East Germany Deutsche Demokratische Republik | |
|---|---|
| 1949–1990 | |
Motto: Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch! Workers of the the world, unite! | |
| Capital | East Berlin |
| Official languages | German |
| Dominant mode of production | Socialism |
| Government | Marxist-Leninist state |
• 1946–1950 | Wilhelm Pieck |
• 1950–1971 | Walter Ulbricht |
• 1971–1989 | Erich Honecker |
• 1989 | Egon Krenz |
| History | |
• Soviet liberation of Germany | 1945 May 8 |
• Constitution adopted | October 7 1949 |
• Fall of Anti-Fascist Protection Wall | 1989 November 9 |
• Annexation by West Germany | October 3 1990 |
| Area | |
• Total | 108,333 km² |
| Population | |
• 1990 census | 16,111,000 |
| HDI | 0.953 |
| Currency | East German mark |
English it was referred to as a communist state, but it described itself as a socialist "workers' and peasants' state"[1]
References
- ↑ Patrick Major, Jonathan Osmond, The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71, Manchester University Press, 2002, Template:ISBN