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{{Infobox person|name=Napoleon Bonaparte|native_name=Napoléon Bonaparte (French)<br>Napulione Buonaparte (Corsican)|honorific prefix=Emperor of the French|birth_name=Napoleone Buonaparte|birth_date=15 August 1769|birth_place=[[Ajaccio]], [[Corsica]], [[Kingdom of France]]|death_date=5 May 1821|death_place=[[Longwood, Saint Helena]], [[British Empire]]|death_cause=Stomach cancer|known=*[[French Consulate|Provisional Consul of France]] (1799) | |||
*[[French Consulate|First Consul of France]] (1799-1804) | |||
*President of the [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian Republic]] (1802-1805) | |||
*[[Emperor of the French]] (1804-1815) | |||
*[[King of Italy]] (1805-1814) | |||
*[[Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine]] (1806-1813)|field=Military tactics and French politics}} | |||
'''Napoleon Bonaparte''', also known as '''Napoleon I''', was a French military general, dictator, and monarch. He was born on the island of [[Corsica]], raising up the ranks of the [[French Armed Forces]]. He participated in the [[French Revolution]], later leading the [[Coup of 18 Brumaire]] in 1799, establishing himself as a dictator under the title "[[French Consulate|First Consul]] of the [[French Republic]]". He finally proclaimed himself [[Emperor of the French]] in 1804, establishing the [[French Empire]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqllxbPWKNI The Napoleonic Wars - OverSimplified (Part 1)]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mY3SEMTROas The Napoleonic Wars - OverSimplified (Part 2)]</ref> | |||
The [[Marxism|Marxist]] understanding of Napoleon is divided as some see him as a [[Progressivism|progressive]] who brought [[feudalism]] to its knees, whilst others say he betrayed the French Revolution by making himself a dictator and later monarch.<ref>[https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/05/07/napoleon-between-war-and-revolution/ Napoleon Between War and Revolution]</ref><ref>[https://www.marxist.com/rise-fall-napoleon-bonaparte1.htm The rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte]</ref> On top of this, [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] never wrote on Napoleon, although the former did write about his nephew [[Napoleon III]].<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte]</ref> | |||
According to [[France24]], the [[Bolsheviks]] considered Napoleon to be a great revolutionary, stating that "During the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet period]], the Bolsheviks glorified Napoleon as a [[Revolution|revolutionary]] akin to [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], and while that image of him changed after the [[Overthrow of the Soviet Union|Soviet collapse]], his popularity in some circles remained."<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210503-napoleon-in-russia-invader-turned-icon Napoleon in Russia: invader turned icon]</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
Revision as of 00:08, 4 July 2022
Emperor of the French Napoleon Bonaparte Napoléon Bonaparte (French) Napulione Buonaparte (Corsican) | |
|---|---|
| Born | Napoleone Buonaparte 15 August 1769 Ajaccio, Corsica, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 5 May 1821 Longwood, Saint Helena, British Empire |
| Cause of death | Stomach cancer |
| Known for |
|
| Field of study | Military tactics and French politics |
Napoleon Bonaparte, also known as Napoleon I, was a French military general, dictator, and monarch. He was born on the island of Corsica, raising up the ranks of the French Armed Forces. He participated in the French Revolution, later leading the Coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, establishing himself as a dictator under the title "First Consul of the French Republic". He finally proclaimed himself Emperor of the French in 1804, establishing the French Empire.[1][2]
The Marxist understanding of Napoleon is divided as some see him as a progressive who brought feudalism to its knees, whilst others say he betrayed the French Revolution by making himself a dictator and later monarch.[3][4] On top of this, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels never wrote on Napoleon, although the former did write about his nephew Napoleon III.[5]
According to France24, the Bolsheviks considered Napoleon to be a great revolutionary, stating that "During the Soviet period, the Bolsheviks glorified Napoleon as a revolutionary akin to Lenin, and while that image of him changed after the Soviet collapse, his popularity in some circles remained."[6]