Republic of Belarus: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Belarus|native_name=Рэспубліка Беларусь|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=Aleksandr Lukashenko|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=Roman Golovchenko|area_km2=207,600|population_estimate=9,349,600|population_estimate_year=2021|capital=Minsk|largest_city=Minsk|currency=Belarusian rouble|currency_code=BYN|official_languages=Belarusian and Russian}}
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Belarus|name=Republic of Belarus|native_name=Рэспубліка Беларусь|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=Aleksandr Lukashenko|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=Roman Golovchenko|area_km2=207,600|population_estimate=9,349,600|population_estimate_year=2021|capital=Minsk|largest_city=Minsk|currency=Belarusian rouble|currency_code=BYN|official_languages=Belarusian and Russian}}


'''Belarus''', officially the '''Republic of Belarus''', is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. In the aftermath of the [[October Revolution|Russian Revolution in 1917]], different states arose competing for legitimacy, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1922.  
'''Belarus''', officially the '''Republic of Belarus''', is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. In the aftermath of the [[October Revolution|Russian Revolution in 1917]], different states arose competing for legitimacy, ultimately ending in the rise of the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian SSR]], which became a founding constituent republic of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1922.  


After the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Belarus declared independence and sought to maintain its socialist system under president [[Alexander Lukashenko]]. Belarus is relentlessly harassed by the imperialist West for refusal to privatize their state assets and embrace the neoliberal world order.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=[[Alan Macleod]]|date=2021-10-12|title=US Writes Belarus into Its Familiar Regime-Change Script|url=https://www.mintpressnews.com/us-writes-belarus-familiar-regime-change-script/278700/|newspaper=[[MintPress News]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref>  
After the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Belarus declared independence and sought to maintain its socialist system under president [[Alexander Lukashenko]]. Belarus is relentlessly harassed by the imperialist West for refusal to privatize their state assets and embrace the neoliberal world order.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=[[Alan Macleod]]|date=2021-10-12|title=US Writes Belarus into Its Familiar Regime-Change Script|url=https://www.mintpressnews.com/us-writes-belarus-familiar-regime-change-script/278700/|newspaper=[[MintPress News]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref>  


== History ==
== History ==
=== Independence ===
In 1991, Soviet Union held a referendum on its preservation and 83% of Belarus's population voted to remain in the USSR.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=Direct Democracy|title=Sowjetunion, 17. März 1991 : Weiterbestand der UdSSR als Föderation gleichberechtigter und souveräner Staaten|date=1991-03-17|url=https://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=su011991|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219124233/https://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=su011991|archive-date=2022-02-19|retrieved=2022-05-10}}</ref>
[[Stanislav Shushkevich]], chairman of the [[Supreme Soviet of Belarus]], signed the [[Belavezha Accords]] in December 1991 along with [[Leonid Kravchuk]] from [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]] and [[Boris Yeltsin]] from [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]]. This led to the illegal dissolution of the Soviet Union.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=France 24|title=Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87|date=2022-05-04|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506182926/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87|archive-date=2022-05-06|retrieved=2022-05-10}}</ref>


=== 2020 Election & Colour Revolution Attempt ===
=== 2020 Election & Colour Revolution Attempt ===
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=== Arrest of terrorist Roman Protasevich ===
=== Arrest of terrorist Roman Protasevich ===
In 2021 the neo-nazi terrorist Roman Protasevich boarded a flight from Greece to Lithuania. While the plane crossed over Belarussian airspace, it was ordered to land by state authorities.<ref name=":0">The Grayzone (2021) [https://thegrayzone.com/2021/05/26/belarus-roman-protasevich-plane-nazis-ukraine/ US-funded Belarusian regime-change activist arrested on plane joined neo-Nazis in Ukraine]</ref> Protasevich was a member of the neo-nazi militant organisations Young Front, Pahonia Detachment, and fought alongside the neo-nazi militant organisation [[Azov Battalion]].<ref>FOIA research (2021) [https://www.foiaresearch.net/person/roman-protasevich Roman Protasevich]</ref>
In 2021 the [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]] terrorist [[Roman Protasevich]] boarded a flight from [[Hellenic Republic|Greece]] to [[Republic of Lithuania|Lithuania]]. While the plane crossed over Belarusian airspace, it was ordered to land by state authorities.<ref name=":0">The Grayzone (2021) [https://thegrayzone.com/2021/05/26/belarus-roman-protasevich-plane-nazis-ukraine/ US-funded Belarusian regime-change activist arrested on plane joined neo-Nazis in Ukraine]</ref> Protasevich was a member of the neo-Nazi militant organisations Young Front, Pahonia Detachment, and fought alongside the neo-Nazi militant organisation [[Azov Battalion]].<ref>FOIA research (2021) [https://www.foiaresearch.net/person/roman-protasevich Roman Protasevich]</ref>


The incident triggered a wave of denunciations by Western governments, and aggressive sanctions on Belarus, since the US uses these neo-nazi groups to advance their imperialist aims.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{News citation|journalist=Shane Quinn|date=2019-04-19|title=US and NATO's Ongoing Support for Neo-Nazis in Ukraine|url=https://popularresistance.org/us-and-natos-ongoing-support-for-neo-nazis-in-ukraine/|newspaper=[[Popular Resistance]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref>
The incident triggered a wave of denunciations by Western governments, and aggressive sanctions on Belarus, since the US uses these neo-Nazi groups to advance their imperialist aims.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{News citation|journalist=Shane Quinn|date=2019-04-19|title=US and NATO's Ongoing Support for Neo-Nazis in Ukraine|url=https://popularresistance.org/us-and-natos-ongoing-support-for-neo-nazis-in-ukraine/|newspaper=[[Popular Resistance]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Targets of regime change operations]]
[[Category:Targets of regime change operations]]
[[Category:Countries targeted by imperialist aggression]]

Revision as of 21:56, 10 May 2022

Republic of Belarus
Рэспубліка Беларусь
Capital
and largest city
Minsk
Official languagesBelarusian and Russian
Leaders
• President
Aleksandr Lukashenko
• Prime Minister
Roman Golovchenko
Area
• Total
207,600 km²
Population
• 2021 estimate
9,349,600
CurrencyBelarusian rouble (BYN)


Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence and sought to maintain its socialist system under president Alexander Lukashenko. Belarus is relentlessly harassed by the imperialist West for refusal to privatize their state assets and embrace the neoliberal world order.[1]

History

Independence

In 1991, Soviet Union held a referendum on its preservation and 83% of Belarus's population voted to remain in the USSR.[2]

Stanislav Shushkevich, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus, signed the Belavezha Accords in December 1991 along with Leonid Kravchuk from Ukraine and Boris Yeltsin from Russia. This led to the illegal dissolution of the Soviet Union.[3]

2020 Election & Colour Revolution Attempt

Imperialist Western countries criticized the election, while the socialist and anti-imperialist world congratulated the elected president
Green: Congratulatory remarks to Lukashenko Red: Expressions of concern Blue: Belarus

Following the 2020 presidential election where president Lukashenko was re-elected, Western Imperialist observers and their lapdogs criticized the results of the election, while promoting the anti-Lukashenko protestors in what appeared to be a US NGO-supported colour revolution.[4][5][6]

Arrest of terrorist Roman Protasevich

In 2021 the neo-Nazi terrorist Roman Protasevich boarded a flight from Greece to Lithuania. While the plane crossed over Belarusian airspace, it was ordered to land by state authorities.[7] Protasevich was a member of the neo-Nazi militant organisations Young Front, Pahonia Detachment, and fought alongside the neo-Nazi militant organisation Azov Battalion.[8]

The incident triggered a wave of denunciations by Western governments, and aggressive sanctions on Belarus, since the US uses these neo-Nazi groups to advance their imperialist aims.[7][9]

References