Republic of Estonia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Estonia|native_name=Eesti Vabariik|capital=[[Tallinn]]|largest_city=[[Tallinn]]|official_languages=Estonian|area_km2=45,339|population_estimate=1,328,439|population_estimate_year=2022|established_event1=Secession from [[USSR]]|established_date1=8 May 1990|established_event2=Secession recognized|established_date2=20 August 1991|image_flag=Estonian flag.png.png|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]}}
{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Estonia|native_name=Eesti Vabariik|capital=[[Tallinn]]|largest_city=[[Tallinn]]|image_map=Estonia map.png|map_width=290|map_caption=Estonia (dark green) in the [[European Union]] (light green)|official_languages=Estonian|area_km2=45,339|population_estimate=1,328,439|population_estimate_year=2022|established_event1=Secession from [[USSR]]|established_date1=8 May 1990|established_event2=Secession recognized|established_date2=20 August 1991|image_flag=Estonian flag.png.png|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]}}


'''Estonia''', officially the '''Republic of Estonia''', is a small country in the [[Baltic states|Baltics]]. After seceding from the USSR, Estonia's poverty rate increased by more than 3500%.<ref>{{Citation|author=Branko Milanovic|year=1998|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf|city=Washington, D.C.|publisher=World Bank|isbn=082133994X}}</ref>
'''Estonia''', officially the '''Republic of Estonia''', is a small country in the [[Baltic states|Baltics]].
 
== History ==
 
=== Soviet era ===
Estonians had the highest enrollment rate in higher education of any nationality in the Soviet Union.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Eugene Puryear|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=Nations and Soviets: The National Question in the USSR|date=2022-06-06|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/nations-and-soviets-the-national-question-in-the-ussr/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630072437/https://www.liberationnews.org/nations-and-soviets-the-national-question-in-the-ussr/|archive-date=2022-06-30|retrieved=2022-08-08}}</ref>
 
=== Capitalism ===
After seceding from the USSR, Estonia's poverty rate increased from 1% to 37%.<ref>{{Citation|author=Branko Milanovic|year=1998|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf|city=Washington, D.C.|publisher=World Bank|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In May 2022, 15,000 [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] troops from 14 countries conducted a military exercise in Estonia.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Al Mayadeen|title=NATO begins military drills near Russian border|date=2022-05-18|url=https://mronline.org/2022/05/18/nato-begins-military-drills-near-russian-border/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629125147/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/nato-begins-military-drills-near-russian-border|archive-date=2022-06-29|retrieved=2022-08-08}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Global north]]

Revision as of 19:25, 8 August 2022

Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariik
Flag of Republic of Estonia
Flag
Estonia (dark green) in the European Union (light green)
Estonia (dark green) in the European Union (light green)
Capital
and largest city
Tallinn
Official languagesEstonian
Dominant mode of productionCapitalism
History
• Secession from USSR
8 May 1990
• Secession recognized
20 August 1991
Area
• Total
45,339 km²
Population
• 2022 estimate
1,328,439


Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a small country in the Baltics.

History

Soviet era

Estonians had the highest enrollment rate in higher education of any nationality in the Soviet Union.[1]

Capitalism

After seceding from the USSR, Estonia's poverty rate increased from 1% to 37%.[2] In May 2022, 15,000 NATO troops from 14 countries conducted a military exercise in Estonia.[3]

References

  1. Eugene Puryear (2022-06-06). "Nations and Soviets: The National Question in the USSR" Liberation News. Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  2. Branko Milanovic (1998). Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy: 'Poverty; By How Much Has Poverty Increased?' (p. 68). [PDF] Washington, D.C.: World Bank. ISBN 082133994X
  3. "NATO begins military drills near Russian border" (2022-05-18). Al Mayadeen. Archived from the original on 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2022-08-08.