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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Ireland|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|area_footnote=<br>84,421 km² (including occupied counties)|area_km2=70,273|population_estimate_year=2021|population_estimate=5,011,500|map_width=200|image_flag=Irish flag.png.png|image_map=Ireland.png|leader_name2=Micheál Martin|native_name=Poblacht na hÉireann|leader_name1=Michael D. Higgins|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_title1=President|government_type=Parliamentary republic|official_languages=English, Irish|largest_city=Dublin|capital=Dublin|image_map_caption=Light green is under British occupation.}} | {{Infobox country|name=Republic of Ireland|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|area_footnote=<br>84,421 km² (including occupied counties)|area_km2=70,273|population_estimate_year=2021|population_estimate=5,011,500|map_width=200|image_flag=Irish flag.png.png|image_map=Ireland.png|leader_name2=Micheál Martin|native_name=Poblacht na hÉireann|leader_name1=Michael D. Higgins|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_title1=President|government_type=Parliamentary republic|official_languages=English, Irish|largest_city=Dublin|image_coat=Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|capital=Dublin|image_map_caption=Light green is under British occupation.}} | ||
The '''Republic of Ireland''' is a country in [[Europe]]. | The '''Republic of Ireland''' is a country in [[Europe]]. Formerly a [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|British]] [[Colonialism|colony]], six of its 32 counties are still occupied by the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Citation|author=Brendan O'Brien|year=1999|title=The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin|page=167|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=9780815605973|title-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Io085Nl0CJQC&pg=PA166#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Since the island was partitioned in 1921, [[Irish republicanism|Irish Republicans]] have been fighting for unification. On 5 May 2022 [[Sinn Féin]], formerly the political arm of the [[Irish Republican Army]], won the Northern Ireland Assembly election, igniting hope of unification in the near future.<ref>{{News citation|author=Steve James|newspaper=World Socialist Web Site|title=Sinn Féin wins Northern Ireland Assembly election|date=2022-05-08|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/08/zznv-m08.html}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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=== Early British settlement === | === Early British settlement === | ||
In 1654, [[Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653–1659)|England]] under [[Oliver Cromwell]] conquered Ireland and ended Celtic control of the country's land.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[James Connolly]]|year=1915|title=The Re-Conquest of Ireland|chapter=The Conquest of Ireland|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/connolly/1915/rcoi/chap01.htm|mia=https://www.marxists.org/archive/connolly/1915/rcoi/index.htm}}</ref> | In 1654, [[Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653–1659)|England]] under [[Oliver Cromwell]] conquered Ireland and ended Celtic control of the country's land.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[James Connolly]]|year=1915|title=The Re-Conquest of Ireland|chapter=The Conquest of Ireland|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/connolly/1915/rcoi/chap01.htm|mia=https://www.marxists.org/archive/connolly/1915/rcoi/index.htm}}</ref> | ||
=== Easter Rising === | |||
{{Main article|Easter Rising}} | |||
On 24 April 1916, [[Pádraic Piarais]] read out an Irish proclamation of independence, beginning a [[Proletariat|proletarian]] rebellion against the British that lasted for six days. After the Easter Rising ended, the British executed all seven signers of the proclamation including [[James Connolly]].<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=[[Proletarian (newspaper)|Proletarian]]|title=The 1916 Easter Rising remembered|date=2016-04-01|url=https://thecommunists.org/2016/04/01/news/history/1916-easter-rising-remembered-ireland-centenary/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516092220/https://thecommunists.org/2016/04/01/news/history/1916-easter-rising-remembered-ireland-centenary/|archive-date=2022-05-16|retrieved=2022-12-04}}</ref> | |||
=== Irish War of Independence === | === Irish War of Independence === | ||
The [[Dáil Éireann]], Ireland's legislature, met for the first time and read out the [[Irish Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] and the [[Message to the Free Nations of the World]].<ref>{{Citation|author=Michael Hopkinson|title=The Irish War of Independence: The Definitive Account of the Anglo Irish War of 1919–1921|title-url=https://b-ok.cc/book/3656101/7ed856|page=85–87|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|isbn=9780717161980}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Countries]] | [[Category:Countries]] | ||
Revision as of 21:59, 4 December 2022
| Republic of Ireland Poblacht na hÉireann | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 Light green is under British occupation. | |
| Capital and largest city | Dublin |
| Official languages | English, Irish |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Parliamentary republic |
• President | Michael D. Higgins |
• Prime Minister | Micheál Martin |
| Area | |
• Total | 70,273 km² 84,421 km² (including occupied counties) |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 5,011,500 |
The Republic of Ireland is a country in Europe. Formerly a British colony, six of its 32 counties are still occupied by the United Kingdom.[1] Since the island was partitioned in 1921, Irish Republicans have been fighting for unification. On 5 May 2022 Sinn Féin, formerly the political arm of the Irish Republican Army, won the Northern Ireland Assembly election, igniting hope of unification in the near future.[2]
History
Early British settlement
In 1654, England under Oliver Cromwell conquered Ireland and ended Celtic control of the country's land.[3]
Easter Rising
See main article: Easter Rising
On 24 April 1916, Pádraic Piarais read out an Irish proclamation of independence, beginning a proletarian rebellion against the British that lasted for six days. After the Easter Rising ended, the British executed all seven signers of the proclamation including James Connolly.[4]
Irish War of Independence
The Dáil Éireann, Ireland's legislature, met for the first time and read out the Declaration of Independence and the Message to the Free Nations of the World.[5]
References
- ↑ Brendan O'Brien (1999). The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin (p. 167). Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815605973
- ↑ Steve James (2022-05-08). "Sinn Féin wins Northern Ireland Assembly election" World Socialist Web Site.
- ↑ James Connolly (1915). The Re-Conquest of Ireland: 'The Conquest of Ireland'. [MIA]
- ↑ "The 1916 Easter Rising remembered" (2016-04-01). Proletarian. Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
- ↑ Michael Hopkinson. The Irish War of Independence: The Definitive Account of the Anglo Irish War of 1919–1921 (pp. 85–87). Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 9780717161980