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{{Infobox country|name=State of Qatar|native_name=دولة قطر|image_flag=Flag of Qatar.svg|image_coat=Emblem of Qatar.svg|capital=Doha|largest_city=Doha|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Constitutional [[monarchy]]|leader_title1=Emir|leader_name1=[[Tanim bin Hamad]]|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=[[Khalid bin Khalifa]]|image_map=Qatar map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Arabic|established_event1=Independence from the United Kingdom|established_date1=1971|area_km2=11,581|population_estimate=2,795,484|population_estimate_year=2020}} | |||
'''Qatar''', officially the '''State of Qatar''', is a monarchy on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. 85% of | '''Qatar''', officially the '''State of Qatar''', is a monarchy occupying the Qatar Peninsula on the north-eastern coast of the [[Arabian Peninsula]] in Western Asia. It shares its only land border with [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] with the rest of the territory surrounded by the [[Persian Gulf]]. The Gulf of Bahrain separates it from the nearby island nation of [[Kingdom of Bahrain|Bahrain]]. Qatar is a [[United States of America|US]] ally and allows the imperialist power to use its airbases to bomb the region.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Proletarian Writers|newspaper=Proletarian|title=Qatar at the crossroads?|date=2022-12-31|url=https://thecommunists.org/2022/12/31/news/qatar-iran-nato-crossroads/|retrieved=2023-11-30}}</ref> | ||
The capital of Doha is home to over 80% of the country's inhabitants with the land area mostly being made up of flat, low-lying desert. 85% of Qatar's inhabitants are migrant workers with almost no [[trade union]] activity.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Vince Hawkins|newspaper=[[Counterfire]]|title=Sporting values built on bloodied sand: Qatar 2022|date=2022-11-18|url=https://www.counterfire.org/articles/opinion/23611-sporting-values-built-on-bloodied-sand-qatar-2022-world-cup|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118223051/https://www.counterfire.org/articles/opinion/23611-sporting-values-built-on-bloodied-sand-qatar-2022-world-cup|archive-date=2022-11-18|retrieved=2022-11-23}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
=== Ottoman Rule === | |||
The region submitted to [[Ottoman Empire (1299–1922)|Ottoman]] rule in 1871 who held the region until 1915 when it was taken ownership of by the UK. | |||
=== British Rule === | |||
Qatar became a [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|British]] Protectorate in 1916. | |||
=== Independence === | |||
Qatar was granted independence from the UK in 1971 | |||
=== 21st Century === | |||
The US made use of the Al Udeid air base during its imperialist [[war in Afghanistan]] in 2001 and Qatar has remained loyal to the US to the present day. | |||
Qatar was suspended from the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC) in 2017 accused of supporting [[terrorism]]. In 2021 Qatar was readmitted to the GCC though with strengthened ties to [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]] and [[Republic of Türkiye|Turkey]].<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== Economy == | |||
Qatar and Iran jointly own the [[South Pars North Dome]] natural gas field, the largest such maritime field in the world making Qatar one of the most natural gas rich countries in the world. It holds an estimated 50.97tn cubic metres of in-situ gas and some 50bn barrels of condensates and covers an area of 9,700 square kilometres.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Countries]] | [[Category:Countries]] | ||
[[Category:Asian countries]] | [[Category:Asian countries]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:12, 30 November 2023
| State of Qatar دولة قطر | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Doha |
| Official languages | Arabic |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
• Emir | Tanim bin Hamad |
• Prime Minister | Khalid bin Khalifa |
| History | |
• Independence from the United Kingdom | 1971 |
| Area | |
• Total | 11,581 km² |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 2,795,484 |
Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a monarchy occupying the Qatar Peninsula on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It shares its only land border with Saudi Arabia with the rest of the territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. The Gulf of Bahrain separates it from the nearby island nation of Bahrain. Qatar is a US ally and allows the imperialist power to use its airbases to bomb the region.[1]
The capital of Doha is home to over 80% of the country's inhabitants with the land area mostly being made up of flat, low-lying desert. 85% of Qatar's inhabitants are migrant workers with almost no trade union activity.[2]
History
Ottoman Rule
The region submitted to Ottoman rule in 1871 who held the region until 1915 when it was taken ownership of by the UK.
British Rule
Qatar became a British Protectorate in 1916.
Independence
Qatar was granted independence from the UK in 1971
21st Century
The US made use of the Al Udeid air base during its imperialist war in Afghanistan in 2001 and Qatar has remained loyal to the US to the present day.
Qatar was suspended from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in 2017 accused of supporting terrorism. In 2021 Qatar was readmitted to the GCC though with strengthened ties to Iran and Turkey.[1]
Economy
Qatar and Iran jointly own the South Pars North Dome natural gas field, the largest such maritime field in the world making Qatar one of the most natural gas rich countries in the world. It holds an estimated 50.97tn cubic metres of in-situ gas and some 50bn barrels of condensates and covers an area of 9,700 square kilometres.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Proletarian Writers (2022-12-31). "Qatar at the crossroads?" Proletarian. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ↑ Vince Hawkins (2022-11-18). "Sporting values built on bloodied sand: Qatar 2022" Counterfire. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-23.