Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party|name=Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement|founded=7 January 1929|native_name=Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret|dissolved=25 May 1945|political_orientation=[[Fascism]]<br>Croatian [[nationalism|ultranationalism]]|logo=Ustaše symbol.svg|logo_size=100|leader=[[Ante Pavelić]]}}The '''Ustaše''', officially the '''Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement''', | {{Infobox political party|name=Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement|founded=7 January 1929|native_name=Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret|dissolved=25 May 1945|political_orientation=[[Fascism]]<br>Croatian [[nationalism|ultranationalism]]|logo=Ustaše symbol.svg|logo_size=100|leader=[[Ante Pavelić]]}}The '''Ustaše''', officially the '''Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement''', was a Croatian ultranationalist, [[Fascism|fascist]], and [[Collaboration with the Axis Powers|Nazi collaborationist]] organisation which [[Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945)|ruled Croatia between 1941 and 1945]] with the support of [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]], [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Fascist Italy]], and [[Catholic Church in Croatia|Roman Catholic]] clergy. The Ustaše was primarily responsible for the [[Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia|Holocaust in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina]], with Croatia under its rule being the only Nazi collaborationist country to operate its own [[Concentration camp|concentration camps]] (including the infamous [[Jasenovac death camp]], where an estimated 750,000 [[Republic of Serbia|Serbs]], 45,000 [[Judaism|Jews]], and at least 26,000 [[Roma]] were murdered). After the war, many of the Ustaše fled to [[Italian Republic|Italy]] and [[Republic of Austria|Austria]], bringing millions of stolen dollars with them. Their leaders, Ante Pavelić and [[Andrija Artuković]], escaped to [[Argentina]] and the [[United States of America|United States]], respectively. After the war, however, Artuković was extradited to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|Yugoslavia]] in 1986 and died in prison in 1988.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|author=[[Michael Parenti]]|year=2000|title=To Kill a Nation|chapter=Croatia: New Republic, Old Reactionaries|page=41–43|pdf=https://leftychan.net/edu/src/1614706295182-3.pdf|publisher=Verso}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Fascist groups]] | [[Category:Fascist groups]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:07, 5 June 2023
Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret | |
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| Leader | Ante Pavelić |
| Founded | 7 January 1929 |
| Dissolved | 25 May 1945 |
| Political orientation | Fascism Croatian ultranationalism |
The Ustaše, officially the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement, was a Croatian ultranationalist, fascist, and Nazi collaborationist organisation which ruled Croatia between 1941 and 1945 with the support of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Roman Catholic clergy. The Ustaše was primarily responsible for the Holocaust in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, with Croatia under its rule being the only Nazi collaborationist country to operate its own concentration camps (including the infamous Jasenovac death camp, where an estimated 750,000 Serbs, 45,000 Jews, and at least 26,000 Roma were murdered). After the war, many of the Ustaše fled to Italy and Austria, bringing millions of stolen dollars with them. Their leaders, Ante Pavelić and Andrija Artuković, escaped to Argentina and the United States, respectively. After the war, however, Artuković was extradited to Yugoslavia in 1986 and died in prison in 1988.[1]
References
- ↑ Michael Parenti (2000). To Kill a Nation: 'Croatia: New Republic, Old Reactionaries' (pp. 41–43). [PDF] Verso.