Federal Republic of Germany: Difference between revisions
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| capital = Berlin | | capital = Berlin | ||
| largest_city = capital | | largest_city = capital | ||
|mode_of_production=Capitalism| government_type = [[Federation|Federal]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie|bourgeois state]] | |mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]| government_type = [[Federation|Federal]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie|bourgeois state]] | ||
| established_event1 = Proclamation of the German Empire | | established_event1 = Proclamation of the German Empire | ||
| established_date1 = 18 January 1871 | | established_date1 = 18 January 1871 | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| established_event4 = Division of Germany | | established_event4 = Division of Germany | ||
| established_date4 = 23 May 1949 | | established_date4 = 23 May 1949 | ||
| established_event5 = German | | established_event5 = West German annexation of the [[GDR]] | ||
| established_date5 = 3 October 1990 | | established_date5 = 3 October 1990 | ||
| population_estimate = 83,190,556 | | population_estimate = 83,190,556 | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
The vast amount of [[Social democracy|social programs]] in Germany are largely sustained off economic exploitation of less developed parts of [[Europe]], with German finance capital having a large amount of influence over the european banking system, the [[eurozone]], and the euro. Furthermore, the German economy, along with the other highly developed economies of western europe, are able to benefit greatly as a result of human capital flight from other areas in Europe, particularly the former [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|Yugoslavia]] and Balkans,<ref>{{News citation|author=Satyajit Das|newspaper=MarketWatch|title=Germany and France can’t afford euro-zone bailout|date=2012-6-7|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/germany-and-france-cant-afford-euro-zone-bailout-2012-06-07?link=MW_story_investinginsight|retrieved=2022-7-2}}</ref><ref>{{News citation|author=Fred Goldstein|newspaper=Workers World|title=German imperialism and the Greek debt crisis|date=2015-3-15|url=https://www.workers.org/2015/03/18697/|retrieved=2022-7-2}}</ref><ref>{{News citation|newspaper=OECD|title=HIGH-LEVEL CONFERENCE ON SOUTH EAST EUROPE | |||
HUMAN CAPITAL FLIGHT - SHAPING THE FUTURE TOGETHER|date=2022-5-17|url=https://www.oecd.org/south-east-europe/programme/up-coming.htm|retrieved=2022-7-2|quote=Emigration from the Western Balkan Six (WB6) region has been significant for decades, generating a large diaspora. In 2020, more than one in five citizens born in the region lived abroad, predominantly in a handful of OECD countries. This trend is set to continue as more than one third of WB6 citizens surveyed in 2021 consider emigrating. While sustained high emigration levels, especially of young talents}}</ref><ref>{{News citation|newspaper=The Global Economy|title=Human flight and brain drain in Europe|date=2021|url=https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/human_flight_brain_drain_index/Europe/|retrieved=2022-7-2}}</ref> which is one of the primary goals of the [[European Union]], that being the unfettered transportation of capital.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=The EU single market|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001122551/http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/index_en.htm|archive-date=2007-9-1}}</ref> | |||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
Unlike the later formed [[German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)|DDR]], the constitution was passed without ratification of citizens and a thorough denazification policy wasn't implemented. | Unlike the later formed [[German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)|DDR]], the constitution was passed without ratification of citizens and a thorough denazification policy wasn't implemented. | ||
Revision as of 17:08, 2 July 2022
| Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
.svg) | |
| Capital and largest city | Berlin |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Federal parliamentary bourgeois state |
• President | Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
• Chancellor | Olaf Scholz |
| History | |
• Proclamation of the German Empire | 18 January 1871 |
• Proclamation of the Weimar Republic | 9 November 1918 |
• Establishment of Nazi Germany | 23 March 1933 |
• Division of Germany | 23 May 1949 |
• West German annexation of the GDR | 3 October 1990 |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 83,190,556 |
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union.
History
Foundation
After the defeat of Axis forces during the Second World War, Germany was divided into four zones occupied by the Soviet Union, USA, France and Great Britain. As cold war tensions started to erupt during the so-called Berlin "Blockade", territory occupied by the latter three was merged to form the Federal Republic.
The majority of officials in the West German Justice Ministry were former members of the Nazi Party. 34 out of 170 officials had been members of the Sturmabteilung Nazi paramilitary. In 1957, there were more senior officials who were former Nazis than there had been during Hitler's rule. Between 1949 and 1980, 54% of interior ministry staffers had been Nazis and 8% had been in the Nazi Interior Ministry led by Heinrich Himmler.[1]
Russo-Ukrainian conflict
Due to the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian conflict, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced he would more than double Germany's military budget, putting it on track to become the third largest military in the world.[2]
Economy
The vast amount of social programs in Germany are largely sustained off economic exploitation of less developed parts of Europe, with German finance capital having a large amount of influence over the european banking system, the eurozone, and the euro. Furthermore, the German economy, along with the other highly developed economies of western europe, are able to benefit greatly as a result of human capital flight from other areas in Europe, particularly the former Yugoslavia and Balkans,[3][4][5][6] which is one of the primary goals of the European Union, that being the unfettered transportation of capital.[7]
Politics
Unlike the later formed DDR, the constitution was passed without ratification of citizens and a thorough denazification policy wasn't implemented.
Infrastructure
Demographics
Culture
References
- ↑ "Report: Majority of West German Justice Ministry officials were ex-Nazis following WWII" (2016-10-11). The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
- ↑ Rob Schmitz (2022-03-17). "Germany is building what's expected to become Europe's largest military" NPR. Archived from the original on 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
- ↑ Satyajit Das (2012-6-7). "Germany and France can’t afford euro-zone bailout" MarketWatch. Retrieved 2022-7-2.
- ↑ Fred Goldstein (2015-3-15). "German imperialism and the Greek debt crisis" Workers World. Retrieved 2022-7-2.
- ↑ “Emigration from the Western Balkan Six (WB6) region has been significant for decades, generating a large diaspora. In 2020, more than one in five citizens born in the region lived abroad, predominantly in a handful of OECD countries. This trend is set to continue as more than one third of WB6 citizens surveyed in 2021 consider emigrating. While sustained high emigration levels, especially of young talents”
[https://www.oecd.org/south-east-europe/programme/up-coming.htm "HIGH-LEVEL CONFERENCE ON SOUTH EAST EUROPEHUMAN CAPITAL FLIGHT - SHAPING THE FUTURE TOGETHER"] (2022-5-17). OECD. Retrieved 2022-7-2.
- ↑ "Human flight and brain drain in Europe" (2021). The Global Economy. Retrieved 2022-7-2.
- ↑ The EU single market. Archived from the original on 2007-9-1.