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{{Infobox country|name=European Union|native_name=|image_flag=Flag_of_the_European_Union.svg|population_estimate=447,007,596|population_estimate_year=2022|currency=euro (€)|area_km2=4,233,262|image_map=European_Union_map.svg|map_width=290|largest_city=[[Paris]]|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Plutocratic confederation|established_event1=[[Treaty of Maastricht]]|established_date1=1 November 1993}} | {{Infobox country|name=European Union|native_name=|image_flag=Flag_of_the_European_Union.svg|population_estimate=447,007,596|population_estimate_year=2022|currency=euro (€)|area_km2=4,233,262|image_map=European_Union_map.svg|map_width=290|capital=[[Brussels]] <i>(seat of principal EU institudions)</i><br/>[[Berlin]]<i>(Capital of the leading state, [[Germany]])</i>|largest_city=[[Paris]]|mode_of_production=Semi-[[imperialist]] [[Capitalism]]|government_type=Plutocratic confederation|leader_title1=President of the European Council|leader_name1=Charles Michel|leader_title2=President of the Commission|leader_name2=Ursula von der Leyen|established_event1=[[Treaty of Maastricht]]|established_date1=1 November 1993}} | ||
The '''European Union''' ('''EU''') is a [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] political and economic union of 27 [[Europe|European]] countries established in 1993.<ref>{{Citation|author=Matthew J. Gabel|year=1998|title=European Union|title-url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica | The '''European Union''' ('''EU''') is a [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] political and economic union of 27 [[Europe|European]] countries established in 1993.<ref>{{Citation|author=Matthew J. Gabel|year=1998|title=European Union|title-url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
In 2016, the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|United Kingdom]] left the European Union.<ref>{{Citation|author=Costas Lapavitsas|year=2019|title=The Left Case against the EU|title-url=https://b-ok.cc/book/5595717/9b7881|page=10–29|city=Cambridge|publisher=Polity Press|isbn=9781509531080}}</ref> | In 2016, the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|United Kingdom]] left the European Union.<ref>{{Citation|author=Costas Lapavitsas|year=2019|title=The Left Case against the EU|title-url=https://b-ok.cc/book/5595717/9b7881|page=10–29|city=Cambridge|publisher=Polity Press|isbn=9781509531080}}</ref> | ||
== Anti- | == Political Positions == | ||
=== Nazi apologia === | |||
The entire European Union voted in favor of [[Nazism]] in a 2022 [[United Nations|UN]] resolution, claiming it was "because the [[Russian Federation]] is using Nazism to justify its [[2022 Russo-Ukrainian conflict|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]".<ref>{{Web citation|author=Eric Zuesse|newspaper=Countercurrents|title=U.S. and Allies Vote For Nazism at U.N.|date=2022-11-07|url=https://countercurrents.org/2022/11/u-s-and-allies-vote-for-nazism-at-u-n/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109134223/https://countercurrents.org/2022/11/u-s-and-allies-vote-for-nazism-at-u-n/|archive-date=2022-11-09|retrieved=2022-11-13}}</ref> | |||
=== Islamophobia === | |||
Top EU officials allow burning the Quran in order to incite [[Islamophobia|hatred against Muslims]] and distract from domestic failures.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Ramzy Baroud|newspaper=[[MintPress News]]|title=Burning the Quran and the Counter-Offensive: Why the West Is Panicking|date=2023-07-10|url=https://www.mintpressnews.com/burning-quran-counter-offensive-west-panicking/285240/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712173258/https://www.mintpressnews.com/burning-quran-counter-offensive-west-panicking/285240/|archive-date=2023-07-12}}</ref> | |||
=== Anti-Communism === | |||
In 2019, the EU passed a resolution equating [[communism]] and fascism as forms of "[[totalitarianism]]." The [[Communist Party of Greece|KKE]], [[Portuguese Communist Party|PCP]], and [[Italian Communist Party (2016)|Italian Communist Party]] condemned the resolution.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Muhammed Shabeer|newspaper=[[Peoples Dispatch]]|title=European Parliament’s anti-communist resolution draws widespread criticism|date=2019-09-27|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2019/09/27/european-parliaments-anti-communist-resolution-draws-widespread-criticism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318170959/https://peoplesdispatch.org/2019/09/27/european-parliaments-anti-communist-resolution-draws-widespread-criticism/|archive-date=2022-03-18|retrieved=2022-09-09}}</ref> | In 2019, the EU passed a resolution equating [[communism]] and fascism as forms of "[[totalitarianism]]." The [[Communist Party of Greece|KKE]], [[Portuguese Communist Party|PCP]], and [[Italian Communist Party (2016)|Italian Communist Party]] condemned the resolution.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Muhammed Shabeer|newspaper=[[Peoples Dispatch]]|title=European Parliament’s anti-communist resolution draws widespread criticism|date=2019-09-27|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2019/09/27/european-parliaments-anti-communist-resolution-draws-widespread-criticism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318170959/https://peoplesdispatch.org/2019/09/27/european-parliaments-anti-communist-resolution-draws-widespread-criticism/|archive-date=2022-03-18|retrieved=2022-09-09}}</ref> | ||
== Imperialism == | === Pro-Imperialism === | ||
In a 2022 speech, [[Josep Borrell]], the EU's top foreign policy official, promoted [[colonialism]] and called the rest of the world a "jungle." He also advocated for regime change in [[Russian Federation|Russia]] to install a pro-Western government.<ref>{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Multipolarista]]|title=In neocolonial rant, EU says Europe is ‘garden’ superior to rest of world’s barbaric ‘jungle’|date=2022-10-15|url=https://multipolarista.com/2022/10/15/eu-europe-garden-jungle/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021045305/https://multipolarista.com/2022/10/15/eu-europe-garden-jungle/|archive-date=2022-10-21|retrieved=2022-10-22}}</ref> | In a 2022 speech, [[Josep Borrell]], the EU's top foreign policy official, promoted [[colonialism]] and called the rest of the world a "jungle." He also advocated for regime change in [[Russian Federation|Russia]] to install a pro-Western government.<ref>{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Multipolarista]]|title=In neocolonial rant, EU says Europe is ‘garden’ superior to rest of world’s barbaric ‘jungle’|date=2022-10-15|url=https://multipolarista.com/2022/10/15/eu-europe-garden-jungle/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021045305/https://multipolarista.com/2022/10/15/eu-europe-garden-jungle/|archive-date=2022-10-21|retrieved=2022-10-22}}</ref> | ||
The EU has censored [[RT (TV Network)|RT]] and other Russian media outlets.<ref name=":0" /> | The EU has censored [[RT (TV Network)|RT]] and other Russian media outlets.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== | == Foreign Policy == | ||
=== Borders === | |||
Over 40,000 people have died trying to cross the border of the European Union,<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=Abolish Frontex|title=Frontex|url=https://abolishfrontex.org/frontex/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515035947/https://abolishfrontex.org/frontex/|archive-date=2022-05-15|retrieved=2022-06-10}}</ref> and the EU has constructed nearly 1,000 km of border walls since its founding. By 2027, [[European Border and Coast Guard Agency|Frontex]], the EU's border police, aims to have 10,000 armed guards.<ref>{{News citation|author=Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto, Pere Brunet|newspaper=Transnational Institute|title=Building walls|date=2018-11-09|url=https://www.tni.org/en/publication/building-walls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515040207/https://www.tni.org/en/publication/building-walls|archive-date=2022-05-15|retrieved=2022-06-10}}</ref> | Over 40,000 people have died trying to cross the border of the European Union,<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=Abolish Frontex|title=Frontex|url=https://abolishfrontex.org/frontex/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515035947/https://abolishfrontex.org/frontex/|archive-date=2022-05-15|retrieved=2022-06-10}}</ref> and the EU has constructed nearly 1,000 km of border walls since its founding. By 2027, [[European Border and Coast Guard Agency|Frontex]], the EU's border police, aims to have 10,000 armed guards.<ref>{{News citation|author=Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto, Pere Brunet|newspaper=Transnational Institute|title=Building walls|date=2018-11-09|url=https://www.tni.org/en/publication/building-walls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515040207/https://www.tni.org/en/publication/building-walls|archive-date=2022-05-15|retrieved=2022-06-10}}</ref> | ||
=== Funding of Fascists === | |||
In 2006, it provided €600,000 of funding to the [[Fascism|fascist]] [[Alliance for Peace and Freedom]].<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=In Defense of Communism|title=€600,000 for Hitler's political descendants: How the EU funds Neo-Nazi Parties|date=2016-05-12|url=https://www.idcommunism.com/2016/05/600000-for-hitlers-political.html?m=1|retrieved=2022-03-29}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 18:13, 3 November 2023
| European Union | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 | |
| Capital | Brussels (seat of principal EU institudions) Berlin(Capital of the leading state, Germany) |
| Largest city | Paris |
| Dominant mode of production | Semi-imperialist Capitalism |
| Government | Plutocratic confederation |
• President of the European Council | Charles Michel |
• President of the Commission | Ursula von der Leyen |
| History | |
| 1 November 1993 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,233,262 km² |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 447,007,596 |
| Currency | euro (€) |
The European Union (EU) is a neoliberal political and economic union of 27 European countries established in 1993.[1]
History
Predecessors
In 1910, Gerhard Hildebrand, an opportunist and imperialist, proposed a creating a United States of Western Europe that would exclude Russia and organize military actions against China, Japan, African freedom fighters, and Islamists.[2]
The European Economic Community, founded in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, directly preceded the EU.
Founding and expansion
The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992, shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and came into effect in 1993. During the 1990s and 2000s, the EU expanded into Eastern Europe.
Brexit
In 2016, the United Kingdom left the European Union.[3]
Political Positions
Nazi apologia
The entire European Union voted in favor of Nazism in a 2022 UN resolution, claiming it was "because the Russian Federation is using Nazism to justify its invasion of Ukraine".[4]
Islamophobia
Top EU officials allow burning the Quran in order to incite hatred against Muslims and distract from domestic failures.[5]
Anti-Communism
In 2019, the EU passed a resolution equating communism and fascism as forms of "totalitarianism." The KKE, PCP, and Italian Communist Party condemned the resolution.[6]
Pro-Imperialism
In a 2022 speech, Josep Borrell, the EU's top foreign policy official, promoted colonialism and called the rest of the world a "jungle." He also advocated for regime change in Russia to install a pro-Western government.[7]
Foreign Policy
Borders
Over 40,000 people have died trying to cross the border of the European Union,[8] and the EU has constructed nearly 1,000 km of border walls since its founding. By 2027, Frontex, the EU's border police, aims to have 10,000 armed guards.[9]
Funding of Fascists
In 2006, it provided €600,000 of funding to the fascist Alliance for Peace and Freedom.[10]
References
- ↑ Matthew J. Gabel (1998). European Union. Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ Vladimir Lenin (1916). Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism: 'Parasitism and Decay of Capitalism'. Moscow: Progress Publishers. [MIA]
- ↑ Costas Lapavitsas (2019). The Left Case against the EU (pp. 10–29). Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509531080
- ↑ Eric Zuesse (2022-11-07). "U.S. and Allies Vote For Nazism at U.N." Countercurrents. Archived from the original on 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ramzy Baroud (2023-07-10). "Burning the Quran and the Counter-Offensive: Why the West Is Panicking" MintPress News. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Muhammed Shabeer (2019-09-27). "European Parliament’s anti-communist resolution draws widespread criticism" Peoples Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ↑ Ben Norton (2022-10-15). "In neocolonial rant, EU says Europe is ‘garden’ superior to rest of world’s barbaric ‘jungle’" Multipolarista. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ↑ "Frontex". Abolish Frontex. Archived from the original on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ↑ Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto, Pere Brunet (2018-11-09). "Building walls" Transnational Institute. Archived from the original on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ↑ "€600,000 for Hitler's political descendants: How the EU funds Neo-Nazi Parties" (2016-05-12). In Defense of Communism. Retrieved 2022-03-29.