Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country | |||
| common_name = | |||
| name = Chinese Soviet Republic | |||
| native_name = 中華蘇維埃共和國<br>Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghéguó ([[Pinyin]])<br>Chunghwa Suwei'ai Kunghokuo ([[Wade–Giles]]) | |||
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Leninism|Leninist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Soviet republic (system of government)|soviet]] [[Socialist state|socialist]] [[provisional government]] | |||
| title_leader = Chairman of the Central Executive Committee | |||
| leader1 = [[Mao Zedong]] | |||
| year_leader1 = 1931–1937 | |||
| title_deputy = [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars]] | |||
| deputy1 = Mao Zedong | |||
| year_deputy1 = 1931–1934 | |||
| deputy2 = [[Zhang Wentian]] | |||
| year_deputy2 = 1934–1937 | |||
| title_representative = Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee | |||
| representative1 = [[Zhu De]] | |||
| year_representative1 = 1931–1937 | |||
| legislature = National Congress of the Chinese Soviets of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies | |||
| era = [[Interwar period]] | |||
| date_start = 7 November | |||
| date_end = 22 September | |||
| event_start = Independence proclaimed from the [[Republic of China|Republic of China]] | |||
| year_start = 1931 | |||
| event1 = Start of the [[Long March]] | |||
| date_event1 = 7 October 1934 | |||
| event2 = [[Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet|Fall of Juikin]] | |||
| date_event2 = 10 November 1934 | |||
| event3 = Arrival at [[Shaanxi|Shensi]] | |||
| date_event3 = 22 October 1935 | |||
| year_end = 1937 | |||
| event_end = [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Disintegration]] of the Soviet Republic | |||
| image_map = Map of the Long March 1934-1935-en.svg | |||
| image_map_caption = Map of the various [[Soviet republic (system of government)|Soviets]] comprising the Chinese Soviet Republic and the route of the Long March | |||
| image_flag = National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | |||
| flag_type = Flag | |||
| image_coat = National Emblem of the Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | |||
| symbol_type = Emblem | |||
| symbol_type_article = National Emblem of the Peoples' Republic of China | |||
| p1 = Communist-controlled China (1927–1949){{!}}Soviet Zone | |||
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Communist Party of China (Pre-1996).svg | |||
| s1 = Communist-controlled China (1927–1949){{!}}Soviet Zone | |||
| flag_s1 = Flag of the Communist Party of China (Pre-1996).svg | |||
| s2 = Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region | |||
| flag_s2 = Second War Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | |||
| capital = | |||
* [[Ruijin|Juikin]] (1931–1934) | |||
* [[Bao'an Subdistrict, Zhidan County|Bao'an]] (1936–1937) | |||
* [[Yan'an]] (1937) | |||
| largest_city = [[Ruijin|Juikin]] | |||
| national_anthem = 國際歌<ref>{{Web citation|title=中國國歌百年演變史話 |url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/64162/64172/85037/85040/6653698.html |newspaper = [[Communist Party of China News]]|access-date = 21 May 2012}}</ref><br />Guójìgē<br />"[[The Internationale in Chinese|The Internationale]]"<br />[[File:Internationale-cmn (英特纳雄耐尔).ogg]] | |||
| national_motto = <br />全世界無產階級和被壓迫的民族聯合起來!<br>Quánshìjiè wúchǎnjiējí hé bèi yāpò de mínzú liánhé qǐlai!<br>"[[Workers of the world, unite!|Proletariats and oppressed peoples of the world, unite!]]" | |||
| official_languages = [[Standard Chinese]] | |||
| currency = [[Chinese Soviet Republic National Bank|Chinese Soviet yuan]] | |||
| today = [[China]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Anhui]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Fujian]] <br /> '''∟''' [[Gansu]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Guangdong]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Henan]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Hubei]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Hunan]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Inner Mongolia]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Jiangxi]] <br /> '''∟''' [[Ningxia]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Shaanxi]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Sichuan]]<br /> '''∟''' [[Zhejiang]] | |||
}} | |||
The '''Chinese Soviet Republic''' was a country run by the [[Communist Party of China]]. | The '''Chinese Soviet Republic''' was a country run by the [[Communist Party of China]]. | ||
[[Category:Chinese Soviet Republic]] | [[Category:Chinese Soviet Republic]] |
Revision as of 18:27, 1 October 2022
Chinese Soviet Republic | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1931–1937 | |||||||||||
Motto: 全世界無產階級和被壓迫的民族聯合起來! Quánshìjiè wúchǎnjiējí hé bèi yāpò de mínzú liánhé qǐlai! "Proletariats and oppressed peoples of the world, unite!" | |||||||||||
Map of the various Soviets comprising the Chinese Soviet Republic and the route of the Long March Map of the various Soviets comprising the Chinese Soviet Republic and the route of the Long March | |||||||||||
Capital | |||||||||||
Largest city | Juikin | ||||||||||
Official languages | Standard Chinese | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary Leninist one-party soviet socialist provisional government | ||||||||||
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee | |||||||||||
• 1931–1937 | Mao Zedong | ||||||||||
Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee | |||||||||||
• 1931–1937 | Zhu De | ||||||||||
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars | |||||||||||
• 1931–1934 | Mao Zedong | ||||||||||
• 1934–1937 | Zhang Wentian | ||||||||||
Legislature | National Congress of the Chinese Soviets of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
• Independence proclaimed from the Republic of China | 7 November 1931 | ||||||||||
• Start of the Long March | 7 October 1934 | ||||||||||
10 November 1934 | |||||||||||
• Arrival at Shensi | 22 October 1935 | ||||||||||
• Disintegration of the Soviet Republic | 22 September 1937 | ||||||||||
Currency | Chinese Soviet yuan | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Today part of | China ∟ Anhui ∟ Fujian ∟ Gansu ∟ Guangdong ∟ Henan ∟ Hubei ∟ Hunan ∟ Inner Mongolia ∟ Jiangxi ∟ Ningxia ∟ Shaanxi ∟ Sichuan ∟ Zhejiang |
The Chinese Soviet Republic was a country run by the Communist Party of China.