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Republic of Peru: Difference between revisions

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(2022 coup)
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{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Peru|native_name=República del Perú<br>Piruw Ripuwlika<br>Piruwxa Ripuwlika|image_flag=Flag of Peru.svg|image_coat=Peru COA.svg|capital=Lima|largest_city=Lima|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Unitary presidential republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[Dina Boluarte]] (acting)|image_map=Peru map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Spanish<br>Quechua<br>Aymara|area_km2=1,285,216|population_estimate=32,275,736|population_estimate_year=2022}}
{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Peru|native_name=República del Perú<br>Piruw Ripuwlika<br>Piruwxa Ripuwlika|image_flag=Flag of Peru.svg|image_coat=Peru COA.svg|capital=Lima|largest_city=Lima|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Unitary presidential republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[Dina Boluarte]] (acting)|image_map=Peru map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Spanish<br>Quechua<br>Aymara|area_km2=1,285,216|population_estimate=32,275,736|population_estimate_year=2022}}
'''Peru''', officially the '''Republic of Peru''', is a country in [[South America]].
'''Peru''', officially the '''Republic of Peru''', is a country in [[South America]]. 91% of Peruvians oppose the unelected coup regime installed by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] in 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Geopolitical Economy Report]]|title=Peru’s coup-plotting congress has 6% approval, 91% disapproval (but full US backing)|date=2023-04-22|url=https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2023/04/16/peru-coup-congress-approval-us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417180934/https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2023/04/16/peru-coup-congress-approval-us/|archive-date=2023-04-17|retrieved=2023-04-23}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==


=== Fujimori dictatorship ===
=== Fujimori dictatorship ===
[[Alberto Fujimori]] ruled Peru as an autocrat during the 1990s. His closest advisor and intelligence director, [[Vladimir Montesino]], was a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-funded drug kingpin. In 1997, he ordered the execution of 14 leftists who took over the [[Japan|Japanese]] ambassador to Peru's house.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Blum|year=2002|title=Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower|chapter=A Concise History of United States Global Interventions,
[[Alberto Fujimori]] ruled Peru as an autocrat during the 1990s. His closest advisor and intelligence director, [[Vladimir Montesino]], was a CIA-funded drug kingpin. In 1997, he ordered the execution of 14 leftists who took over the [[Japan|Japanese]] ambassador to Peru's house.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Blum|year=2002|title=Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower|chapter=A Concise History of United States Global Interventions,
1945 to the Present|isbn=9781842772201|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=29EED3C6906FF165E08303B9EAF66B4F|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedas5bwprytpzcih6tof3ipede5uzmcvt47tfzwp4cptdau6vmjpy?filename=William%20Blum%20-%20Rogue%20State_%20A%20Guide%20to%20the%20World%27s%20Only%20Superpower-Zed%20Books%20Ltd%20%282002%29.pdf|page=135}}</ref>
1945 to the Present|isbn=9781842772201|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=29EED3C6906FF165E08303B9EAF66B4F|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedas5bwprytpzcih6tof3ipede5uzmcvt47tfzwp4cptdau6vmjpy?filename=William%20Blum%20-%20Rogue%20State_%20A%20Guide%20to%20the%20World%27s%20Only%20Superpower-Zed%20Books%20Ltd%20%282002%29.pdf|page=135}}</ref>


=== 2022 coup ===
=== 2022 coup ===
On 7 December 2022, the Congress of Peru organized a coup against President [[Pedro Castillo]] and installed Dina Boluarte as the new ruler of Peru. Protests soon began seeking to dissolve of Congress, create a constituent assembly, and free Castillo from prison. At least 48 people have died in the protests.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=Open letter: Stop the violence against the Peruvian people!|date=2023-01-14|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/open-letter-stop-the-violence-against-the-peruvian-people/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116225037/https://www.liberationnews.org/open-letter-stop-the-violence-against-the-peruvian-people/|archive-date=2023-01-16|retrieved=2023-01-22}}</ref>
On 7 December 2022, the Congress of Peru organized a coup against President [[Pedro Castillo]] and installed Dina Boluarte as the new ruler of Peru.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=Open letter: Stop the violence against the Peruvian people!|date=2023-01-14|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/open-letter-stop-the-violence-against-the-peruvian-people/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116225037/https://www.liberationnews.org/open-letter-stop-the-violence-against-the-peruvian-people/|archive-date=2023-01-16|retrieved=2023-01-22}}</ref> U.S. ambassador and CIA agent [[Lisa Kenna]] strongly supported the coup.<ref name=":0" /> Protests soon began seeking to dissolve of Congress, create a constituent assembly, and free Castillo from prison.<ref name=":1" /> At least 60 people have died in the protests.<ref name=":0" />
 
The following countries have denounced the U.S. coup: [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Argentine Republic|Argentina]], [[Plurinational State of Bolivia|Bolivia]], [[Republic of Colombia|Colombia]], [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Commonwealth of Dominica|Dominica]], [[Grenada]], [[Republic of Honduras|Honduras]], [[Mexican United States|Mexico]], [[Republic of Nicaragua|Nicaragua]], [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], and [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela|Venezuela]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=[[Geopolitical Economy Report]]|title=Latin America rejects coup in Peru, while US supports unelected regime killing protesters|date=2022-12-20|url=https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/12/20/latin-america-rejects-coup-peru/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131075243/https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2022/12/20/latin-america-rejects-coup-peru/|archive-date=2023-01-31|retrieved=2023-04-23}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 17:19, 23 April 2023

Republic of Peru
República del Perú
Piruw Ripuwlika
Piruwxa Ripuwlika
Flag of Republic of Peru
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Peru
Coat of arms
Location of Republic of Peru
Capital
and largest city
Lima
Official languagesSpanish
Quechua
Aymara
Dominant mode of productionCapitalism
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• President
Dina Boluarte (acting)
Area
• Total
1,285,216 km²
Population
• 2022 estimate
32,275,736

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. 91% of Peruvians oppose the unelected coup regime installed by the CIA in 2022.[1]

History

Fujimori dictatorship

Alberto Fujimori ruled Peru as an autocrat during the 1990s. His closest advisor and intelligence director, Vladimir Montesino, was a CIA-funded drug kingpin. In 1997, he ordered the execution of 14 leftists who took over the Japanese ambassador to Peru's house.[2]

2022 coup

On 7 December 2022, the Congress of Peru organized a coup against President Pedro Castillo and installed Dina Boluarte as the new ruler of Peru.[3] U.S. ambassador and CIA agent Lisa Kenna strongly supported the coup.[1] Protests soon began seeking to dissolve of Congress, create a constituent assembly, and free Castillo from prison.[3] At least 60 people have died in the protests.[1]

The following countries have denounced the U.S. coup: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ben Norton (2023-04-22). "Peru’s coup-plotting congress has 6% approval, 91% disapproval (but full US backing)" Geopolitical Economy Report. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
  2. William Blum (2002). Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower: 'A Concise History of United States Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present' (p. 135). [PDF] Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 9781842772201 [LG]
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Open letter: Stop the violence against the Peruvian people!" (2023-01-14). Liberation News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-16. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  4. Ben Norton (2022-12-20). "Latin America rejects coup in Peru, while US supports unelected regime killing protesters" Geopolitical Economy Report. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-04-23.