Achievements of socialism: Difference between revisions

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== USSR ==
== USSR ==
The broad masses of pre-revolutionary [[Russian Empire (1721–1917)|Russia]] were deeply poor and lacked basic necessities, while only the upper class had access to education and healthcare.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Commiedad|date=2016-11-25|title=The Successes of Socialism in the USSR|url=https://writetorebel.com/2016/11/25/the-successes-of-socialism-in-the-ussr/|newspaper=Write to Rebel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://writetorebel.com/2016/11/25/the-successes-of-socialism-in-the-ussr/|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref>  
The broad masses of pre-revolutionary [[Russian Empire (1721–1917)|Russia]] were deeply poor and lacked basic necessities, while only the upper class had access to education and healthcare.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Commiedad|date=2016-11-25|title=The Successes of Socialism in the USSR|url=https://writetorebel.com/2016/11/25/the-successes-of-socialism-in-the-ussr/|newspaper=Write to Rebel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://writetorebel.com/2016/11/25/the-successes-of-socialism-in-the-ussr/|archive-date=|retrieved=}}</ref> Under the rule of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]], the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]] increased living standards faster than any previous country in history and worked relentlessly to combat [[racism]], [[sexism]], and national oppression.<ref name=":3">{{Web citation|author=J. Sykes|newspaper=[[Fight Back! News]]|title=Red Theory: The achievements of socialism in the Soviet Union|date=2022-12-11|url=https://www.fightbacknews.org/2022/12/11/red-theory-achievements-socialism-soviet-union|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226140813/https://www.fightbacknews.org/2022/12/11/red-theory-achievements-socialism-soviet-union|archive-date=2022-12-26|retrieved=2023-02-05}}</ref>  


Following the establishment of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|USSR]], the following rights were introduced to all citizens:   
Following the establishment of the USSR, the following rights were introduced to all citizens:   


* The right to eight-hour work day.
* The right to eight-hour work day.
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* Equal rights for women.
* Equal rights for women.


Many of these rights forced Western bourgeois countries to adopt similar policies, to stave off the risk of a proletarian revolution.
Many of these rights forced Western bourgeois countries to [[Social democracy|adopt similar policies]] to stave off the risk of a [[proletarian revolution]].
 
=== Living standards ===
Housing and basic food were subsidized in the USSR. Rent took up only 2–3% of a family's income and utilities only 4–5%. All citizens had the right to free education in arts and sciences.<ref name=":3" />
 
=== Economic development ===
Industrial production in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]] increased 151 times from 1913 to 1984 and 17 times from 1940 to 1984. It increased by more than 200 times in [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kazakhstan]] and over 300 times in [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kyrgyzstan]] since the [[First World War]].<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=Albert Szymanski|year=1984|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union|chapter=The Asian Nationalities in the USSR|page=39|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf|city=London|publisher=Zed Books Ltd.|isbn=0862320186|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref> In 50 years, industrial production rose from 12% to 80% of the [[United States of America|U.S.]] amount and agricultural production rose to 85% of the U.S. level. The wealthiest people in the USSR earned only 10 times as much as the poorest, while corporate executives in the U.S. made hundreds of times more than their employees.<ref name=":3" />


=== Space Race ===
=== Space Race ===
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* Artificial heart in 1937<ref name=":0" />
* Artificial heart in 1937<ref name=":0" />
* Mobile phone in 1957 (20 years before Motorola, the first non-Soviet mobile phone producer)<ref name=":0" />
* Mobile phone in 1957 (20 years before Motorola, the first non-Soviet mobile phone producer)<ref name=":0" />
=== Economic development ===
Industrial production in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]] increased 151 times from 1913 to 1984 and 17 times from 1940 to 1984. It increased by more than 200 times in [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kazakhstan]] and over 300 times in [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kyrgyzstan]] since the [[First World War]].<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=Albert Szymanski|year=1984|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union|chapter=The Asian Nationalities in the USSR|page=39|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf|city=London|publisher=Zed Books Ltd.|isbn=0862320186|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref>


== China ==
== China ==
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=== Living standards ===
=== Living standards ===
Under the leadership of [[Mao Zedong|Chairman Mao]], China's life expectancy rose from 38 to 68 years. It continued to increase after Mao's death and surpassed the [[United States of America|U.S.]] to reach 78.2 years by 2022.<ref name=":2" />
Under the leadership of [[Mao Zedong|Chairman Mao]], China's life expectancy rose from 38 to 68 years. It continued to increase after Mao's death and surpassed the U.S. to reach 78.2 years by 2022.<ref name=":2" />


In 1949, less than 20% of China's population was illiterate. Adult literacy rose to 57% by 1959 and now stands at 99.8% while the U.S. only has a literacy rate of 79%.<ref name=":2" />
In 1949, less than 20% of China's population was illiterate. Adult literacy rose to 57% by 1959 and now stands at 99.8% while the U.S. only has a literacy rate of 79%.<ref name=":2" />

Revision as of 00:17, 6 February 2023

The ruling class which owns the corporate media regularly demonizes the notions of socialism and communism to serve their own profit-seeking interests. They promote the idea that "socialism has failed everywhere it's been tried." (without mentioning the fact that these failures are oftentimes brought about through CIA coups)

In addition to raising the basic living conditions of citizens,[1][2] socialist states have also produced valuable advances in the fields of science and technology, debunking the false claims that socialism cannot produce innovation.

USSR

The broad masses of pre-revolutionary Russia were deeply poor and lacked basic necessities, while only the upper class had access to education and healthcare.[3] Under the rule of the CPSU, the USSR increased living standards faster than any previous country in history and worked relentlessly to combat racism, sexism, and national oppression.[4]

Following the establishment of the USSR, the following rights were introduced to all citizens:

  • The right to eight-hour work day.
  • The right to annual paid leave.
  • The right to three-year maternity leave.
  • The right to free general and professional education, including higher education.
  • The right to free health care.
  • The right to use nurseries, kindergartens, summer camps — free of charge.
  • The right to free sanatorium-and-spa treatment.
  • The right to free housing.
  • Equal rights for women.

Many of these rights forced Western bourgeois countries to adopt similar policies to stave off the risk of a proletarian revolution.

Living standards

Housing and basic food were subsidized in the USSR. Rent took up only 2–3% of a family's income and utilities only 4–5%. All citizens had the right to free education in arts and sciences.[4]

Economic development

Industrial production in Russia increased 151 times from 1913 to 1984 and 17 times from 1940 to 1984. It increased by more than 200 times in Kazakhstan and over 300 times in Kyrgyzstan since the First World War.[5] In 50 years, industrial production rose from 12% to 80% of the U.S. amount and agricultural production rose to 85% of the U.S. level. The wealthiest people in the USSR earned only 10 times as much as the poorest, while corporate executives in the U.S. made hundreds of times more than their employees.[4]

Space Race

Chart of "firsts" achieved by the participants in the space race, illustrating the US propaganda's attempt to paint the US as the winner of the space race.

During the Space Race between the two cold war superpowers, the USSR and the USA, the USSR achieved many great leaps before the US did.

Notable technologies invented

The following are technologies not already listed in the space race section above

  • Life support machine called the Autojektor, invented in 1926.[6]
  • Human anthrax vaccine in 1930, predated by a French invention of an anthrax vaccine for animals.[6]
  • Artificial heart in 1937[6]
  • Mobile phone in 1957 (20 years before Motorola, the first non-Soviet mobile phone producer)[6]

China

At the beginning of the 20th century, China was deeply impoverished due to external colonization and internal feudal relations which held back economic development. During this period, China was referred to as the "sick man of Asia."

When the Communist Party of China came to power in 1949, its leaders' fundamental long-range goals were to transform China into a modern, powerful, socialist nation. In economic terms these objectives meant industrialization, improvement of living standards, narrowing of income differences, and production of modern military equipment. The immense economic rise of China in the 21st century is, according to the Communist Party of China, the result of the application of Marxist theory to the material conditions of China.

At the time of the Chinese revolution, a fifth of land was devoted to opium production. The CPC eliminated drug addiction within two years of coming to power.[7]

End of warlordism

By 1952, the CPC cleared mainland China of bandits and warlords.[7]

Economic development

Between 1950 and 1952, agricultural production increased by 15% and the economy grew by an average of 25% every year. Heavy industry increased by 30 times between 1952 and 1979. Rural consumption of electricity increased by 71 times up to 1965. Since 1978, the Chinese economy has grown an additional 37 times[7] with an average growth rate of 9.5%.[8]

Living standards

Under the leadership of Chairman Mao, China's life expectancy rose from 38 to 68 years. It continued to increase after Mao's death and surpassed the U.S. to reach 78.2 years by 2022.[8]

In 1949, less than 20% of China's population was illiterate. Adult literacy rose to 57% by 1959 and now stands at 99.8% while the U.S. only has a literacy rate of 79%.[8]

Poverty alleviation

In the past 40 years, China has lifted 800 million people out of extreme poverty, accounting for three-quarters of global poverty reduction.[8]

Latin America

Nicaragua

  • Nicaragua, under the socialist Sandinista government, has diversified away from colonial-era cash crops and monocultures, delivered sustained economic growth, poverty alleviation.[9]

Cuba

  • Despite the US blockade, Cuba is still able to boast having the highest quality healthcare system for its national income range.[10]
  • Cuba has a far higher standard of living than most of its neighbors, according to the very CIA which has plotted to destroy the communist Cuban government countless times.[11]

See also

References

  1. Marcida Dodson (1986-06-07). "Quality of Life Higher in Socialist Nations, Study Says" Los Angeles Times.
  2. Hakim (2021-09-22). "Socialism is just better, scientifically"
  3. Commiedad (2016-11-25). "The Successes of Socialism in the USSR" Write to Rebel. Archived from the original.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 J. Sykes (2022-12-11). "Red Theory: The achievements of socialism in the Soviet Union" Fight Back! News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  5. Albert Szymanski (1984). Human Rights in the Soviet Union: 'The Asian Nationalities in the USSR' (p. 39). [PDF] London: Zed Books Ltd.. ISBN 0862320186 [LG]
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 10 Greastest Inventions Made By The Soviet Union
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Harpal Brar (2021-06-30). "Greetings to the Communist Party of China on its 100th anniversary" Proletarian. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 J. Sykes (2022-12-24). "Red Theory: The achievements of socialism in China" Fight Back! News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  9. Nicaraguan Sandinista Economic Model Consolidates Its Success by TeleSur
  10. Mostly Anti-Cuba article that is forced to report cold hard facts: How Cubans Live as Long as Americans at a Tenth of the Cost by The Atlantic
  11. Ben Cohen (2018-10-09). "Cuba and the Success of Socialism" The Daily Banter.