Uyghur genocide allegations: Difference between revisions
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The so-called '''Uyghur genocide''' is an [[Imperialism|imperialist]] myth propagated by the [[Government of the United States of America|U.S. government]] since 2017. It claims that the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] government is committing [[genocide]] against the Uyghur people of the [[Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]]. However, the Uyghur population has been steadily increasing and grew by more than 25% between 2010 and 2018 even though the total population of Xinjiang only rose by 13.99%. The Uyghur population is growing faster than Han Chinese (2%) or other ethnic minorities (22.14%).<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=[[CGTN]]|title=Fact Check: Lies on Xinjiang-related issues vs. the truth|date=2021-02-06|url=https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-06/Fact-Check-Lies-on-Xinjiang-related-issues-vs-the-truth-XEFuvz6b84/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409220731/https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-06/Fact-Check-Lies-on-Xinjiang-related-issues-vs-the-truth-XEFuvz6b84/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-09|retrieved=2023-04-23}}</ref> | The so-called '''Uyghur genocide''' is an [[Imperialism|imperialist]] myth propagated by the [[Government of the United States of America|U.S. government]] since 2017. It claims that the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] government is committing [[genocide]] against the Uyghur people of the [[Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]]. However, the Uyghur population has been steadily increasing and grew by more than 25% between 2010 and 2018 even though the total population of Xinjiang only rose by 13.99%. The Uyghur population is growing faster than Han Chinese (2%) or other ethnic minorities (22.14%).<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=[[CGTN]]|title=Fact Check: Lies on Xinjiang-related issues vs. the truth|date=2021-02-06|url=https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-06/Fact-Check-Lies-on-Xinjiang-related-issues-vs-the-truth-XEFuvz6b84/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409220731/https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-06/Fact-Check-Lies-on-Xinjiang-related-issues-vs-the-truth-XEFuvz6b84/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-09|retrieved=2023-04-23}}</ref> In 2019, almost 1,000 diplomats and journalists from many countries as well as the [[United Nations|UN]], [[European Union|EU]], [[Arab League]], [[African Union]], and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] visited Xinjiang and found no evidence of genocide.<ref name=":02" /> | ||
== Sources of claims == | == Sources of claims == | ||
=== Adrian Zenz === | === Adrian Zenz === | ||
[[Adrian Zenz]] is a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] [[Racism|racist]] connected to the [[Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation]], which is controlled by the U.S. government. He claimed that Xinjiang is forcibly sterilizing Uyghur women with IUDs. In fact, only 328,475 of China's total 3,774,318 IUDs were in Xinjiang.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2018, he said there were about 1,060,000 Uyghurs in [[Xinjiang Vocational Education and Training Centers|re-education camps]].<ref name=":02">{{News citation|newspaper=[[Qiao Collective]]|title=Xinjiang: A Report and Resource Compilation|date=2021-09-21|url=https://www.qiaocollective.com/education/xinjiang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620004209/https://www.qiaocollective.com/education/xinjiang|archive-date=2022-06-20|retrieved=2022-06-24}}</ref> | [[Adrian Zenz]] is a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] [[Racism|racist]] connected to the [[Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation]], which is controlled by the U.S. government. He claimed that Xinjiang is forcibly sterilizing Uyghur women with IUDs. In fact, only 328,475 of China's total 3,774,318 IUDs were in Xinjiang.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2018, he said there were about 1,060,000 Uyghurs in [[Xinjiang Vocational Education and Training Centers|re-education camps]]. This number is based on anonymous interviews with only eight people.<ref name=":02">{{News citation|newspaper=[[Qiao Collective]]|title=Xinjiang: A Report and Resource Compilation|date=2021-09-21|url=https://www.qiaocollective.com/education/xinjiang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620004209/https://www.qiaocollective.com/education/xinjiang|archive-date=2022-06-20|retrieved=2022-06-24}}</ref> | ||
=== ''The New York Times'' === | |||
On 2019 November 16, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported on supposed leaked documents on Xinjiang. Grammatical errors showed that the documents were fake and likely translated from English to Chinese.<ref name=":02" /> | |||
== International visits to Xinjiang == | == International visits to Xinjiang == | ||
=== Diplomats === | === Diplomats === | ||
In 2018 December, diplomats from [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)|Afghanistan]], [[Republic of India|India]], [[Republic of Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Republic of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[State of Kuwait|Kuwait]], [[Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[Republic of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]], [[Kingdom of Thailand|Thailand]], and [[Republic of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] visited Xinjiang and had full access to vocational training centers. They found no evidence of [[Slavery|forced labor]] or cultural or religious oppression. On 2019 January 29, an | In 2018 December, diplomats from [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)|Afghanistan]], [[Republic of India|India]], [[Republic of Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Republic of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[State of Kuwait|Kuwait]], [[Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[Republic of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]], [[Kingdom of Thailand|Thailand]], and [[Republic of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] visited Xinjiang and had full access to vocational training centers. They found no evidence of [[Slavery|forced labor]] or cultural or religious oppression. | ||
On 2019 January 29, an EU delegation visited. On February 25, about 200 representatives of 50 political parties from almost 30 countries visited Ürümqi. On February 28, diplomats from [[People's Democratic Republic of Algeria|Algeria]], [[Republic of the Union of Myanmar|Burma]], [[Hellenic Republic|Greece]], [[Hungary]], [[Kingdom of Morocco|Morocco]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and the Arab League visited. China offered to let the EU visit again in March, but it declined. On March 27, the [[Republic of Albania|Albanian]] and [[Republic of Serbia|Serbian]] ambassadors to China ([[Selim Belortaja]] and [[Milan Bačević]]) visited. On June 15, Under Secretary-General of the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office Vladimir Voronkov visited Xinjiang. Between June 18 and 21, diplomats from Algeria, [[Burkina Faso]], the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]], [[Lao People's Democratic Republic|Laos]], Malaysia, [[Federal Republic of Nigeria|Nigeria]], Serbia, [[Federal Republic of Somalia|Somalia]], Tajikistan, [[Togolese Republic|Togo]], and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation visited. On August 19, diplomats from [[Kingdom of Bahrain|Bahrain]], [[Kingdom of Cambodia|Cambodia]], [[Lao People's Democratic Republic|Laos]], [[Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal|Nepal]], [[Federal Republic of Nigeria|Nigeria]], the [[Republic of the Philippines|Philippines]], and [[Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] visited. In September, diplomats from the African Union and 16 African countries, including [[Republic of Burundi|Burundi]], [[Republic of Djibouti|Djibouti]], [[Lesotho]], [[Republic of the Sudan|Sudan]], [[Republic of Uganda|Uganda]], and [[Republic of Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] visited. In November, [[Fahri Hamzah]], former Deputy Speaker of the [[Republic of Indonesia|Indonesian]] House of Representatives, visited Xinjiang. On November 11, the [[The World Bank|World Bank]] visited Xinjiang and found no abnormalities in the vocational centers.<ref name=":02" /> | |||
=== Media === | === Media === | ||
On 2019 January 6, [[Reuters]] visited Xinjiang. Starting on January 9, 12 media representatives from Afghanistan, [[People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[Arab Republic of Egypt|Egypt]], | On 2019 January 6, [[Reuters]] visited Xinjiang. Starting on January 9, 12 media representatives from Afghanistan, [[People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[Arab Republic of Egypt|Egypt]], Sri Lanka, and [[Republic of Türkiye|Turkey]] visited. Another media delegation from Egypt visited on January 29. On February 22, 11 journalists from Indonesia and Malaysia visited. On 2019 May 7, [[National Public Radio|NPR]] released its report on a visit to a vocational center. On 2019 June 18, [[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] visited a vocational center. Starting on July 14, journalists from 24 countries, including [[Republic of India|India]], [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]], [[Italian Republic|Italy]], [[Japan]], Pakistan, [[Russian Federation|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], Thailand, Turkey, the [[United States of America|USA]], and Uzbekistan visited Xinjiang. On August 17, a media group from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, [[State of Qatar|Qatar]], Russia, Turkey, and the [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] visited. On August 29, [[ABC News]] visited a vocational center.<ref name=":02" /> | ||
== International reactions == | |||
[[File:A HRC 41 G 11 and 17.png|thumb|361x361px|UN Human Rights Council resolutions 41/G/11 (blue) criticizing China and 41/G/17 (red) supporting China.]] | |||
[[File:A C3 74 SR37.png|thumb|364x364px|UN General Assembly resolution SR.37]] | |||
In 2019 July, the 41st session of the UN Human Rights Council met and voted on two opposing letters regarding Xinjiang. 50 countries voted in favor of China's policies and 22 voted against. | |||
On 2019 October 29, at the 74th session of the UN General Assembly, 24 countries and the EU criticized China and 57 countries supported China.<ref name=":02" /> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 17:24, 11 July 2023
The so-called Uyghur genocide is an imperialist myth propagated by the U.S. government since 2017. It claims that the Chinese government is committing genocide against the Uyghur people of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. However, the Uyghur population has been steadily increasing and grew by more than 25% between 2010 and 2018 even though the total population of Xinjiang only rose by 13.99%. The Uyghur population is growing faster than Han Chinese (2%) or other ethnic minorities (22.14%).[1] In 2019, almost 1,000 diplomats and journalists from many countries as well as the UN, EU, Arab League, African Union, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation visited Xinjiang and found no evidence of genocide.[2]
Sources of claims
Adrian Zenz
Adrian Zenz is a far-right racist connected to the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, which is controlled by the U.S. government. He claimed that Xinjiang is forcibly sterilizing Uyghur women with IUDs. In fact, only 328,475 of China's total 3,774,318 IUDs were in Xinjiang.[1] In September 2018, he said there were about 1,060,000 Uyghurs in re-education camps. This number is based on anonymous interviews with only eight people.[2]
The New York Times
On 2019 November 16, The New York Times reported on supposed leaked documents on Xinjiang. Grammatical errors showed that the documents were fake and likely translated from English to Chinese.[2]
International visits to Xinjiang
Diplomats
In 2018 December, diplomats from Afghanistan, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand, and Uzbekistan visited Xinjiang and had full access to vocational training centers. They found no evidence of forced labor or cultural or religious oppression.
On 2019 January 29, an EU delegation visited. On February 25, about 200 representatives of 50 political parties from almost 30 countries visited Ürümqi. On February 28, diplomats from Algeria, Burma, Greece, Hungary, Morocco, Vietnam, and the Arab League visited. China offered to let the EU visit again in March, but it declined. On March 27, the Albanian and Serbian ambassadors to China (Selim Belortaja and Milan Bačević) visited. On June 15, Under Secretary-General of the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office Vladimir Voronkov visited Xinjiang. Between June 18 and 21, diplomats from Algeria, Burkina Faso, the DR Congo, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, Serbia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Togo, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation visited. On August 19, diplomats from Bahrain, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Nigeria, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka visited. In September, diplomats from the African Union and 16 African countries, including Burundi, Djibouti, Lesotho, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe visited. In November, Fahri Hamzah, former Deputy Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives, visited Xinjiang. On November 11, the World Bank visited Xinjiang and found no abnormalities in the vocational centers.[2]
Media
On 2019 January 6, Reuters visited Xinjiang. Starting on January 9, 12 media representatives from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Sri Lanka, and Turkey visited. Another media delegation from Egypt visited on January 29. On February 22, 11 journalists from Indonesia and Malaysia visited. On 2019 May 7, NPR released its report on a visit to a vocational center. On 2019 June 18, BBC visited a vocational center. Starting on July 14, journalists from 24 countries, including India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, the USA, and Uzbekistan visited Xinjiang. On August 17, a media group from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE visited. On August 29, ABC News visited a vocational center.[2]
International reactions
In 2019 July, the 41st session of the UN Human Rights Council met and voted on two opposing letters regarding Xinjiang. 50 countries voted in favor of China's policies and 22 voted against.
On 2019 October 29, at the 74th session of the UN General Assembly, 24 countries and the EU criticized China and 57 countries supported China.[2]
See also
Further reading
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Fact Check: Lies on Xinjiang-related issues vs. the truth" (2021-02-06). CGTN. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Xinjiang: A Report and Resource Compilation" (2021-09-21). Qiao Collective. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-24.