Marxism–Leninism: Difference between revisions

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'''Marxism-Leninism''' is a [[Communism|communist]] ideology and was main communist movement throughout the 20th century. Marxism–Leninism was the formal name of the official state ideology adopted by the [[Soviet Union]], the [[Eastern Bloc]] and various self-declared ''[[Scientific socialism|scientific socialist]]'' governments in the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and [[Third World]] during the [[Cold War]] as well as the [[Communist International]] after [[Bolshevisation]].  
'''Marxism-Leninism''' is a [[Science|scientific]] world outlook based on [[Historical materialism|materialist conception of history]], [[Marxism|Marxist political economy]] and [[Leninism|Leninist]] conception of [[imperialism]], the methods, party organization principles and strategy and tactics of [[revolution]] developed by [[Vladimir Ulyanov|Vladimir Lenin]]. Marxism–Leninism was also the guiding theory behind national liberation and revolutionary movements in [[Africa]], [[Asia]] and [[Latin America]].  


Today, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of several [[communist parties]] and remains the official ideology of the ruling parties of [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]] as unitary [[one-party]] [[Socialist republic|socialist republics]] and of [[Nepal Communist Party|Nepal]] in a [[People's Multiparty Democracy|people's multiparty democracy]].
After the success of the [[October Revolution|Russian revolution in 1917]] and the establishment of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] in 1922, many [[Communist party|communist parties]] around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and was the guiding theoretical framework behind the [[Korean revolution|Korean]], [[Vietnamese revolution|Vietnamese]], and the [[Chinese revolution|Chinese]] revolutions.  


The ideology was formally synthesized by [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], derived from theory and practice developed mainly by [[Marx]], [[Engels]] and [[Lenin]]. Based on the [[Marxism|Marxist]] [[Historical materialism|conception of history]] and critique of political economy, Marxism-Leninism made significant contributions to the critique of the [[Imperialism|imperialist]] development of capitalism and developed its own theoretical categories related to the revolutionary praxis and political party organization, such as ''[[vanguard party]]'' and ''[[democratic centralism]].''
Marxism-Leninism made significant contributions to the critique of the [[Imperialism|imperialist]] development of capitalism and developed its own theoretical categories related to the revolutionary praxis and political party organization, such as ''[[vanguard party]]'' and ''[[democratic centralism]].'' Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of currently ruling [[communist parties]] in the [[Socialist state|socialist states]] of [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]].
 
After the success of the [[Russian revolution]] in 1917 and the establishment of the [[Soviet Union]], many communist parties around the world adopted Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and was the guiding theoretical framework behind the [[Korean revolution|Korean]], [[Vietnamese revolution|Vietnamese]], and the [[Chinese revolution|Chinese]] revolutions.


== Origin of the term ==
== Origin of the term ==
Lenin never used the term "Leninism", nor did he include his ideas in the term "Marxism-Leninism". However, his ideas developed out of classical marxist thought, which was seen by the Bolsheviks as Lenin's advancement of Marxism, and by others as the opposite. After Lenin's death in 1924, his ideas and contributions to Marxism were codified as "Marxism-Leninism" by [[Stalin]] and the term soon became the name given to this theoretical framework by communist parties around the world.
Lenin never used the term "Leninism", nor did he include his ideas in the term "Marxism-Leninism". However, his ideas developed out of classical Marxist thought, which was seen by the Bolsheviks as Lenin's advancement of Marxism, and by others as the opposite.


== External links ==
== References ==
{{External links|Wikipedia=Marxism-Leninism|Leftypedia=Marxism-Leninism|EcuRed=Marxismo}}
<references />

Revision as of 02:31, 17 June 2021

Marxism-Leninism is a scientific world outlook based on materialist conception of history, Marxist political economy and Leninist conception of imperialism, the methods, party organization principles and strategy and tactics of revolution developed by Vladimir Lenin. Marxism–Leninism was also the guiding theory behind national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

After the success of the Russian revolution in 1917 and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and was the guiding theoretical framework behind the Korean, Vietnamese, and the Chinese revolutions.

Marxism-Leninism made significant contributions to the critique of the imperialist development of capitalism and developed its own theoretical categories related to the revolutionary praxis and political party organization, such as vanguard party and democratic centralism. Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of currently ruling communist parties in the socialist states of China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam.

Origin of the term

Lenin never used the term "Leninism", nor did he include his ideas in the term "Marxism-Leninism". However, his ideas developed out of classical Marxist thought, which was seen by the Bolsheviks as Lenin's advancement of Marxism, and by others as the opposite.

References