{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania}}
...tical_orientation=[[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanism]]<br>[[Black_Nationalism|African Nationalism]]<br>[[Scientific_Socialism|Scientific Socialism]]|slogan=Izwe
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...th_place=[[South Africa]]|death_date=20 April 2023|political_party=[[South African Communist Party]]|image=Chris Matlhako.png}}
...Matlhako dies|date=2023-04-21|url=http://www.idcommunism.com/2023/04/south-african-communist-leader-chris-matlhako-dies.html|retrieved=2023-04-21}}</ref>
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...=Trevor Mwamba|founder=Mainza Chona|predecessor=[[Zambian African National Congress]]|headquarters=[[Lusaka]]|political_orientation=[[Zambian Humanism]]<br>[[S
...then President [[Kenneth Kaunda]], led the country as the vanguard of the African masses and played an instrumental role in the dismantling of the Rhodesia a
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...y|native_name=Suid-Afrikaanse Kommunistiese Party|logo=Emblem of the South African Communist Party.svg|founded=12 February 1921|logo_size=200|chairperson=[[Bl
The '''South African Communist Party''' ('''SACP''') is a [[communist party]] in [[Republic of S
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...lamini]]|founders=Julius Malema<br>Floyd Shivambu|split=[[African National Congress]]|student_wing=EFFSC|political_orientation=[[Anti-imperialism]]|website=htt
# Development of the economy and promoting justice throughout the [[Africa|African]] continent
...
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...|United States]]|newspaper=''[[The Burning Spear]]''|womens_wing=[[African National Women's Organization]]|political_orientation=[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Anti-
...land in [[North America]] for the [[African diaspora in the United States|African diaspora]].<ref name=":2" />
...
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...are stating this only for Pan-Africanism, which since the 5th Pan-African Congress (PAC'') in Manchester, England, [15-21 October 1945],'' contested the domin
...nt times reform Pan-Africanist organizations have come into existence. The African American Summit is a clear example. Strategically we cannot attack them all
...
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...[[South Africa]]|nationality=Xhosa|image=Nelson Mandela.png|political_line=African nationalism<br>[[Anti-racism]]<br>[[Marxism]]}}
...[Socialism|socialist]], he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.
...
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...cialism]]<br>[[Pan-Africanism]]<br>[[Black nationalism]]|political_party=[[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cabe Verde]]|image=Amilcar Cabral.
...y. Following his murder by traitorous elements of his movement, the Second Congress of the PAIGC elected [[Aristides Pereira]] as secretary-general of the part
...
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...nvention which attempted to create a nationwide Black political party. The congress adopted a resolution of support for [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] and le
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...ott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref> African dockworkers first [[Strike action|struck]] in 1874.<ref name=":2">{{Web cit
...ner Nationalist Party]] took power in 1948 and had direct connections to [[National Socialism|German fascism]].<ref name=":4" />
...
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...p://www.idcommunism.com/2023/04/communist-party-of-swazilands-5th-national-congress-to-be-held-on-April-6-9.html|retrieved=2023-04-02}}</ref>
...e monarchy. Non-communist parties such as the [[Ngwane National Liberatory Congress]] and [[People's United Democratic Movement]] are also involved in the stru
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...vement]], the [[Algerian War of Independence]], and the [[African National Congress]]'s struggle against [[apartheid]] in [[South Africa]] and the [[Vietnam Wa
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| political_party=[[Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally|Democratic Party of Guinea]]
...e of [[Republic of Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] and creation of the [[All-African People's Revolutionary Party]].
...
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...y/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004025356/https://frso.org/congress/frso-strategy/|archive-date=2022-08-03|retrieved=2023-02-18|date=1997-11-01
...t/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208131441/https://frso.org/congress/unity-statement/|archive-date=2022-12-08|retrieved=2023-02-18}}</ref>
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....org/web/20221109062647/https://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/03/04/if-the-national-endowment-for-democracy-ned-is-subverting-democracy-why-arent-some-of-the-l
...d States)|Democratic]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] National Institutes.<ref name=":2" />
...
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...=Chairman of the Presidential Council|image_coat=Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|capital=Tripoli|largest_city=Tripoli|government_type=Prov
During the Second World War, Libya was an area of warfare in the North African Campaign. Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951.
...
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...er=Journal of Black Studies, Volume 38, Nr.6|doi=10.2307/40035025}}</ref>, African Matriarchy, and Egypt as a black civilization<ref name=":0" />.
...Asante to coincide with the introduction of the first doctoral program in African American Studies at Temple University, first held in October 1988.<ref name
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In 1908, the party created a national women's commission. By 1912, the Socialist Party had 120,000 members, a ten
...ene Debs from running for president and kicked [[Bill Haywood]] out of the National Committee. In the first four months after the split, party membership dropp
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...unions joining the ICFTU. That fall seems to have come to an end since the congress in Havana in 2005 where a new leadership was elected with Georges Mavrikos,
...[[National Federation of Chemical Industries]] sent delegates to the last congress in Athens in 2011. In 2013, two local CGT railway workers branches have tak
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...bral]], [[Kwame Ture]]|youth_wing=Young Pioneers Institute|womens_wing=All-African Women's Revolutionary Union|political_orientation=[[Communism|Communism]]<b
...eloquently of the future potential to build A-APRP chapters throughout the African world.}}</ref>
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| symbol_type = National Emblem
...rica]] from 1958 to 1984 established by the [[Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally|Democratic Party of Guinea]] following the rejection of th
...
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...ized by the [[New Patriotic Party]] liberals and the [[National Democratic Congress]] social democrats.
...es known as "Ghanata" or "Wagadugu") was one of the most powerful [[Africa|African]] empires for several hundred years.<ref name=":0">[https://www.ghanaweb.co
...
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...on the UN Genocide Convention. This paper was written by the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) and presented to the [[United Nations]] at meetings in Paris in Decem
...e United States Government Against the Negro People|publisher=Civil Rights Congress|year=1952}}</ref> To build its case for Black genocide, the document cited
...
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...nberg]] and the former CLP led by [[Jay Lovestone]]. Many members of the [[African Blood Brotherhood]] also went on to join the party, including [[Harry Haywo
...ited States)|Socialist Workers' Party]]. In June 1929, following the sixth congress of the Comintern, the party expelled the group of [[Right-opportunism|right
...
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...'s capital, determined to awaken "our leaders" in [[United States Congress|Congress]] and the [[White House]].
...ights, he dared to say, were linked to economic rights. He was planning a national occupation of Washington D.C., called thee [[Poor People's Campaign]]. Aga
...
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...ith Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress for members, alternate members and major leading cadres at the provincial a
...ogether with the anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist struggles of Asian, African and Latin American countries, it formed a basically evenly matched pattern
...
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...ouise Alone Thompson''' (September 9, 1901 – August 27, 1999) was an African-American feminist and prominent [[Communist Party of the United States of A
...acial equality.<ref>Erik S McDuffie, p 63.</ref> That great scholar of the African diaspora remained a mentor of Louise's for many years.
...
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...''<br />{{small|("God is the Greatest")}}{{center|}}[[File:Allahu akbar! - National Anthem of Libya (1969-2011).mp3]]
...2006 – 2011|deputy2=Baghdadi Mahmudi (last)|legislature=[[General People's Congress]]| area_km2 = 1,759,541
...
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...macleod/281824/|archive-date=2022-08-26|retrieved=2022-08-26}}</ref> and [[National Security Agency|NSA]].<ref>The Guardian (2013). [https://www.theguardian.co
...t messaging services in many [[Latin America|Latin American]] and [[Africa|African]] countries, such as Kenya (97%), South Africa (96%), [[Argentine Republic|
...
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...2013<ref>{{Web citation|author=Xi Jinping|newspaper=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|title=Be Trustworthy Friends and Sincere
...y first visit to Africa as the Chinese president but my sixth visit to the African continent. The moment I set foot on this beautiful land, I was overwhelmed
...
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...entation. We are trying to achieve modernization in industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology. But in front of the word “modernization
...ch includes, for instance, my opening speech at the Twelfth National Party Congress. I don't know if you have read it. What, after all, is socialism? The [[Uni
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...Africa. He produced significant works contributing to the understanding of African, Carribean and Guyanese history.
...jstor.org/stable/3997943?origin=JSTOR-pdf|page=132-137|publisher=Review of African Political Economy, No. 18, Special Issue on Zimbabwe|doi=10.2307/3997943}}<
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...1940s she was its major theoretician on women's issues and a member of its National Committee. In "Half the World", her regular Sunday column in the CPUSA news
...t several years. Filling a void left by the demise of the Caribbean Labour Congress's ''Caribbean News'' in 1957, the ''Gazette'' was the most influential and
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* [https://www.38north.org/2016/05/rfrank052016/ The 7th Party Congress in North Korea: A Return to a New Normal]
...s-to-african-liberation/ President Kim Il Sung’s Immortal Contributions to African Liberation]
...
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...nese Marxism in particular. Likewise, the influence that Islam has on many African countries is always taken into account in analysis of socialist nations suc
...d Congress and the Supreme Court. Since Allende did not have a majority in Congress and suffered a lot from the bourgeois opposition, he basically governed thr
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...ers of the General People's Committee were elected by the General People's Congress between nominees drawn from its membership. The secretariat of the General
*Supervising and following up the work of the National Committee for the Care of the Disabled and the Higher Committee for Childho
...
39 KB (5,597 words) - 18:23, 20 May 2023
The following examination of [[Trotskyism]] by the great African American Marxist-Leninist, Harry Haywood, is from “[[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]]
...to gather strength for another advance. A year later at the Eleventh Party Congress, Lenin declared that the retreat was ended and called on the Party to “prep
...
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...e, he was involved with the [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|Algerian National Liberation Front]] (French: ''Front de Libération Nationale;'' FLN) in the
...th African Syndrome" (1952)|page=3|pdf=https://abahlali.org/files/AR-North-African-Syndrome-1952-10qxwp5.pdf|city=New York|publisher=Grove Press|lg=http://lib
...
54 KB (8,395 words) - 08:44, 1 November 2023
...States Intelligence Community]] (IC), the CIA reports to the [[Director of National Intelligence]] and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the [
...artment of War. After 1945, intelligence functions were carried out by the National Intelligence Authority (NIA), the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), Bureau
...
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...to trade with other countries. Newspapers, magazines, a Brazilian bank, a national library and museum were founded. The royal court depended entirely on Briti
...r 7, 1822, Pedro I declared Brazil an independent empire. The day became a national holiday.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|author=Rocha Pombu|year=1962|title=Histor
...
40 KB (5,808 words) - 19:42, 15 January 2024
...ame=":1">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/zimbabwe "Zimbabwe."] [[South African History Online]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240225185001/https://www.s
...aries, along with the abuses, and that in light of these ambiguities, the "African response to Christianity remained ambivalent."<ref name=":2" />
...
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...ng in 200,000+ deaths. The coronavirus has disproportionately affected the African-American population, as well as causing untold deaths among Americans with
...combat that Fascist threat, in fact they have often aided their efforts in congress or directly with state sponsored violence against protestors and the roundi
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...n (1947-1949)<br>[[Convention People's Party]] (1949-1966)<br>[[A-APRP|All-African People's Revolutionary Party]] (1966-1972)|image=Portrait of Kwame Nkrumah.
...the [[Union of African States]], which was a short-lived confederation of African states that dissolved after the overthrow of his government.<ref>[https://w
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...m of the Party for Socialism and Liberation was adopted by the First Party Congress of the PSL in February 2010, and amended in subsequent congresses in 2013,
...above the genocide carried out against Native peoples, the enslavement of African peoples and its racist ideological justifications have been central to both
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35 KB (5,582 words) - 21:48, 5 July 2023
Archaeologists' pickaxes had evidently not reached the African culture which lay too deeply buried under the irremovable heap of dirt, lef
...ve to dedicate a symposium to a topic such as that which unites us today: "African culture and its realities." We recall that twenty years ago many pages were
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58 KB (9,406 words) - 01:43, 7 July 2023
''Adopted at 9th Congress of [[Freedom Road Socialist Organization|FRSO]] in spring 2022''
...ere written more than a decade ago. Others were adopted at our most recent congress in the spring of 2022. The program is a product of FRSO’s collective effort
...
91 KB (14,750 words) - 19:19, 29 December 2023
...ok/index.php?md5=A210CE37C4D956F4FC0B22140F99A1CA The Student Movement And National Politics In Egypt, 1923-1973]
...x.php?md5=BD9A9AE554BB9E6877524C8C519DD850 State Crises, Globalisation and National Movements in North-East Africa: The Horn's Dilemma]
...
91 KB (13,985 words) - 23:12, 11 May 2024
...os Angeles Times'', 13 June 1995.</ref> Measured as a percentage of gross national product, the United States gives the least foreign assistance of all indust
...andela frequently spoke of the "essential aid" that the [[African National Congress]] had received from the Soviet Union. Today, rather than aiding anti-imper
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...2013<ref>{{Web citation|author=Xi Jinping|newspaper=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|title=Strengthen the Foundation for Pursu
...hrough our own development. We should continuously improve China's overall national strength, make sure that the people share the benefits of peaceful developm
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| leader_title2 = President of National Assembly of People's Power
...Communist Party of Cuba]]|year=1997|title=Economical resolution of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba|pdf=https://www.pcc.cu/sites/default/files/t
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...n instructors was shed while training and supporting the combatants of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, who fought under the c
...lunteers participated in defending Angola from the attacks of racist South African troops that in complicity with the United States, and using dirty war tacti
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33 KB (5,474 words) - 10:51, 28 September 2023
...ationalities' on an equal basis, which would underlie the whole problem of national integration. The conservative provisions on foreign policy were to prove in
=== National Democratic Revolution Programme ===
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110 KB (16,397 words) - 23:38, 31 October 2023
...2013<ref>{{Web citation|author=Xi Jinping|newspaper=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|title=Work Hand in Hand for Common Develo
...I wish to extend my heartfelt thanks to you, President Zuma, and the South African government for the thoughtful arrangements you have made for the meeting.
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81 KB (12,787 words) - 18:17, 24 September 2023
...isplay illustrated the huge challenges China has surmounted on the road to national revival since 1840.
...ster a Chinese national spirit, especially as typified by the words of the national anthem: "We will use our flesh and blood to build our new Great Wall."
...
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...w.jstor.org/stable/43660324|page=193|doi=10.2307/43660324|series=Northeast African Studies, vol. 12, no. 2/3,}}</ref> which was overthrown by the [[Tigray Peo
...lishment Proclamation), which was responsible for the creation of fourteen national/regional governments and two chartered cities. In 1995, five of the regions
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96 KB (13,806 words) - 19:56, 2 November 2023
...ndependence such as the independence for nobility, indigenous nations, and African slaves who were now large in number due to the Atlantic slave trade. South
...illarroel administration supported the founding of the National Indigenous Congress which marked the first time the indigenous masses were included in official
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...tion for the project was the spying of the [[National Security Agency|U.S. National Security Agency]] on all telecommunications that flowed in and out of Unite
...ion" of the process.<ref>{{Web citation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-china-avoided-open-clash-over-origins-of-covid-19-virus/article364799
...
61 KB (8,036 words) - 14:36, 17 March 2024
...]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Republic of Burundi|Burundi]], [[Central African Republic]], [[People's Republic of China|China (PR)]], [[Union of the Comor
...4 and 2019, in the wake of the failed Agreed Framework of the Clinton era, Congress passed eight bills that further restricted economic and financial interacti
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...e=Program|source=[https://pcb.org.br/portal2/28466 Resolutions of the 16th Congress of PCB]}}{{LBookCSS}}
...maintenance of Temer's gang in government, saved by the corrupt bourgeois Congress. Brazil lives a scenario that combines an absolutely autocratic ruling clas
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...lity and Its Consequences]], denouncing Stalin. Soon after, we had the 6th Congress of the KKE, which denounced Stalin and [[Nikos Zachariadis]] as well. <ref>
...onclusions of its 21st Congress. <ref name=":2">{{Web citation|author=21st Congress of the Communist Party of Greece, Second Text|newspaper=Communist Party of
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63 KB (9,693 words) - 09:48, 30 April 2024
...y of having an alternative means of international communication outside of national languages. For instance, in [[East Asia]], many Esperantists used Esperanto
...slate.com/en/esperanto-hymn-la-espero-himno-esperanto-hymn-hope-hymn.html “National Anthems & Patriotic Songs - La Espero Lyrics + English Translation.”] Lyric
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| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| symbol_type = National Emblem
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...ty in various regions, protect weaker nations from aggressors, defend U.S. national security, fight terrorism, protect human rights, oppose tyranny, prevent ge
...an the Executive Office of the White House, the National Security Council, National Security Administration, Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Inv
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55 KB (8,394 words) - 01:06, 21 February 2024
...tion, the strong force of arms is the fundamental guarantee for achieving national development and prosperity against the imperialists' moves of war and aggre
...se imperialists wildly oppressed by force the Korean people's struggle for national independence.
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161 KB (26,577 words) - 15:12, 12 May 2024
...oosevelt Corollary]], the [[Big Stick]], the [[Wolfowitz Doctrine]], the [[National Security Doctrine]], etc. and events such as the conquest of the west, the
...ch Service. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220809063230/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42738 Archived] 2022-08-09.</ref> In an analysis of the
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98 KB (14,184 words) - 10:34, 8 February 2024
...antic [[Slavery|slave]] trade, a lengthy period in which enslaved [[Africa|African]] peoples were brought to the Americas to be used and exchanged as property
...hic.org/resource/indian-removal-act “May 28, 1830 CE: Indian Removal Act | National Geographic Society.”] Nationalgeographic.org.</ref>
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27 KB (4,120 words) - 09:32, 8 February 2024
...onmental pollution and destruction generated by U.S. bases, the erosion of national sovereignty that occurs with the U.S. military presence in host locations,
...cs (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] (at times, intentionally inflated) to ensure national governments consented to a US base presence.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>
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58 KB (8,215 words) - 15:38, 9 May 2024
In its 9th Congress held in January 2017, the United Congress of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) (CPI-Maoist) decided to conduct a
...vernment introduced a Product Based Pay Structure, relegating the existing National Pay Scale Structure to some select SOE managers. Time-based contract employ
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...spiritual experience." The tone is new. Who dares to speak thus? It is an African, a man from the Third World, an ex-"native." He adds: " Europe now lives at
...and these remarks are so much the less shocking in that they spring from a national intersubjectivity. But on the contrary, when Fanon says of Europe that she
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...p its nuclear force onto the current level to cope with the U.S. [...] Our national nuclear force is, to all intents and purposes, a war deterrent for putting
...ctionaries and promoting the general rehabilitation and development of the national economy in the wake of the Japanese colonial period. The Provisional People
...
98 KB (14,508 words) - 18:34, 3 March 2024
...aced under British commanders; almost all the fighting associated with our African dominions, except in the southern part, has been done for us by natives.”
...in lone on the field....” September 14, 1891: at the Newcastle Trade Union Congress the old unionists, opponents of the eight-hour day, were defeated “and the
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...a solid basis for advancing towards the prospective seizure of Power. The Congress, then, is a great victory, and it is one of the main reasons for giving thi
...usly we called it the Guiding Thought. And if today the Party, through its Congress, has sanctioned the term Gonzalo Thought, it's because a leap has been made
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...tions that are peculiar to Russia it would be a purely national and only a national, a purely Russian and only a Russian, phenomenon. We know, however, that Le
...f proletarians, the emergence of a native intelligentsia, the awakening of national consciousness, the growth of the liberation movement-such are the inevitabl
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...Liberation of Palestine. Issued in 1969 at the time of the Front's second Congress, this document lays out the fundamental understandings and analysis of the
...a vision, analysis and understanding to guide the tasks of the Palestinian national liberation movement in working for freedom, return and liberation.
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214 KB (35,215 words) - 21:34, 23 April 2024
...d to the future. From Palestine to the Philippines, powerful movements for national liberation are striking blows against the U.S. empire. And the socialist co
...theory of Imperialism and the importance of anti-imperialist struggles for national liberation.
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335 KB (54,081 words) - 00:24, 29 September 2023
...tates]], [[The World Bank|World Bank]], [[International Monetary Fund]], [[National Endowment for Democracy]], [[Human Rights Watch]], and others.
...e governments passed laws making it illegal to criticize the [[Continental Congress]], which was organizing a rebellion against the British. Eight states banis
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118 KB (17,387 words) - 15:05, 11 May 2024
...ebruary 1966, costly but priceless, must be viewed in the context of the [[African Revolution]] as a whole.
...help to expose similar setbacks in other progressive independent [[Africa|African]] states.
...
294 KB (49,382 words) - 18:56, 12 May 2024
...eo Lao Itsala), and was appointed minister of defence in the government of national resistance.
...ould form an independent party. On March 22, 1955, the First (Constituent) Congress of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP) elected Kaysone Phomvihane t
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371 KB (59,891 words) - 20:03, 24 April 2024
...modern agriculture, modern industry, modern science and culture and modern national defence!
...kquote>Opening address at the First Session of the First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (September 15, 1954).</blockquote>
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273 KB (44,500 words) - 04:44, 21 April 2024
At its 7th Congress, our Party exposed all the different revisionist currents, including the Ch
...situa tion and the situation of the world revolutionary movement, the 7th Congress of the Party of Labour of Albania pointed out the dangers imperialism and m
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602 KB (97,076 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...“Free Eddie” T-shirts. Spurred on by his family, 40 Republican members of Congress signed a letter in March calling for the Navy to free him, and soon after,
...mourning period was declared. Hillary Mann Leverett, a former White House National Security official, said the killing of Soleimani was a "declaration of war"
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233 KB (36,926 words) - 07:54, 7 December 2021
...a. For his ‘work’ on the book, Conquest received $80,000 from the Ukraine National Organisation. This same organisation also paid for a film made in 1986 call
...In his lectures, Solzhenitsyn always bemoaned the liberation of Portugal’s African colonies.
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78 KB (12,554 words) - 02:40, 29 September 2023
The Monroe Doctrine and the National Security Doctrine attempt to convert Latin America into the United States’s
...it cost to kill Chokri Belaïd (Tunisian, 1964– 2013) and Ruth First (South African, 1925–1982), what did it take to kill Amílcar Cabral (Bissau-Guinean and Ca
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281 KB (46,614 words) - 16:47, 16 January 2024
...o with economic class interests and is mostly a product of an aggrandising national temperament incited by myopic overweening leaders.
...over the US empire believe in their own virtue? All people, parties, and national leaders believe in their own virtue. But even more so, more than anything
...
272 KB (41,791 words) - 01:02, 21 February 2024
...ned colonialism is by no means entirely abolished. It still constitutes an African problem, but it is everywhere on the retreat. Once a territory has become n
...nt from capitalist countries, but it must be invested in accordance with a national plan drawn up by the government of the non-aligned State with its own inter
...
517 KB (82,433 words) - 16:25, 3 March 2024
...an Social Democracy. This attitude was plainly manifested at the Stuttgart
congress of 1907. Vaillant, on behalf of the French delegation, proposed definite me
...iat as follows:<blockquote>The present war is not a war for the defense of
national integrity, nor for the liberation of downtrodden people, nor for the benefi
...
379 KB (61,832 words) - 22:19, 2 May 2024
Sankara stood out among the leaders of the struggles for national liberation in Africa in the last half of the twentieth century because he w
...mically undeveloped – to give leadership to the international struggle for national liberation and socialism. And thus to take their rightful place in history.
...
573 KB (97,947 words) - 16:04, 25 February 2024
...y, Richard B. Moore and to my brother Otto Hall, all former members of the African Blood Brotherhood.
...ng, former communist youth leader and director of the Southern Negro Youth Congress, whose premature death in the mid-fifties cut short his uncompromising stan
...
640 KB (110,312 words) - 18:04, 5 March 2024
...ssets of the society; the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in the economic development, as is from th
...'s Republic of China, Chapter 1, Article 1]</ref></blockquote>The People’s Congress is the fundamental political system of China. It not only reflects the cla
...
277 KB (41,877 words) - 08:55, 31 March 2024
...ct? Is there just one road to woman or to man? Is it common experience for African-American and white cross-dressers? Female-to-male or male-to-female cross-d
In the words of African-American poet June Jordan, "We are the ones we have been waiting for."
...
233 KB (40,670 words) - 19:20, 6 March 2024
...Imperialist military interventions become matters of "national defence," "national security," or maintaining "stability" in one or another region. In this bo
...rms of self rule incite a desire for the fruits of self rule. Sometimes a national leader emerges who is a patriot and reformer rather than a comprador collab
...
383 KB (60,209 words) - 09:10, 28 February 2024
...tion to eliminate the threat of Native presence and complete its vision of national consolidation “from sea to shining sea.” This explains why some of the most
...ation is where capital was first amassed from the forced labor of enslaved African people on the stolen lands of Native people. Expropriating wealth based on
...
345 KB (54,423 words) - 01:46, 13 December 2023
...uge sums he received from wealthy interests, he projected himself onto the national scene as the acknowledged leader of ''i fasci di combattimento'', a movemen
...ly increased their subsidies to Hitler, propelling the Nazi party onto the national stage. Business tycoons supplied the Nazis with generous funds for fleets o
...
325 KB (50,851 words) - 00:35, 9 November 2023
...t work to Peruvian politics in its time that it even made its way into the National Library of Peru.
...onal Democratic Front in 1945, in Arequipa, his hometown. He served as the national leader of the Hotel Workers Federation of Peru in the 1950s, 1960s, and 197
...
415 KB (63,678 words) - 15:35, 5 April 2024
...ed contempt and hatred of them. The tsarist government deliberately fanned national discord, instigated one nation against another, engineered Jewish pogroms a
...native tongue. The tsarist government strove to extinguish every spark of national culture and pursued a policy of forcible "Russification." Tsardom was a han
...
901 KB (146,312 words) - 01:41, 12 May 2024
...1, the defeat of French imperialism in Algeria unleashed the great tide of African revolution.
...dies, and that things that should have been avoided have transpired on the national soil. Almost always, incidentally, these concerned Algerian citizens.
...
390 KB (64,218 words) - 20:28, 24 January 2024
...r centuries prolific of fabulous wealth, that has engulfed millions of the African race. It is in Cuba, at this day, whose revenues are reckoned by millions,
...spectors as a kind of revolutionary commissioners like those of the French National Convention ruthlessly sacrificing the unhappy factory workers to their huma
...
131 KB (22,176 words) - 00:19, 13 February 2023
...er expression—feminine, androgynous, masculine, and other variations. Many national and local gender magazines and community groups are starting to use TS/TG:
...heryl Chase, Loren Cameron, Dallas Denny and the valuable resources of the National Transgender Library and Archive, Lissa Fried, Dana Friedman, Davina Anne Ga
...
280 KB (46,897 words) - 17:05, 30 January 2024
...pipeline’s final construction—the movement surged. Dalrymple deployed the National Guard and invoked powers under the Emergency Management Assistance Compact
...ben Estes, a translator, traveled together to Washington, DC, to encourage Congress to pass the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act.)<ref group="Prophets">Altwin Gr
...
579 KB (90,215 words) - 01:57, 10 December 2023
...pril 13, 1948. My birthday was not celebrated because April 9 was a day of national mourning in Palestine. I am now twenty-nine years old and I have not celebr
...orkers and peasants weren't sufficiently developed to take up the cause of national liberation. We were foredoomed. Sporadic violence broke out: Arabs killed J
...
370 KB (63,761 words) - 03:26, 9 May 2024
...ule and sweep out all anti-popular practices and institutions holding back national development. Nevertheless it is certainly necessary to preserve the buildin
...e of them: "Man is confronted with a <span class="s-t5">web</span> of national phenomena... categories are stages of distinguishing, i.e., of cognising th
...
664 KB (106,628 words) - 19:25, 5 November 2023
...ss the exams; these were very tough to pass, held at two levels: local and national (and later provincial level). The pass rate at each level was only about 10
...f local societies who served on a national level, rather than members of a national elite that served on a local basis.<ref name=":016" />
...
305 KB (50,647 words) - 04:02, 25 March 2024
...31 American exports declined about one-third, or $1,418,000,000. The total national income fell from 89.5 billions in 1929 to 52.4 billions in 1931, or 41%. Th
...from 437 in 1930 to 230 at the end of 1931. Huge deficits exist in all the national government budgets. Repudiation of international debts is the order of the
...
471 KB (75,752 words) - 10:52, 28 September 2023
...ollege, the University of Massachusetts, the Hoover Institute, Singapore’s National Archives, and the International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam) as
...to try out more elaborate versions of our analysis of women’s rights in a national liberation framework. All this and more helped me craft the thesis and stor
...
939 KB (148,703 words) - 19:13, 25 January 2024
...viously worked on my case, and we had both served in the leadership of the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression since its founding in 1973
...dd Whitman offered a $50,000 reward-later doubled-for Assata's return, and congress passed a bill calling on the government of Cuba to initiate extradition pro
...
656 KB (122,309 words) - 05:01, 21 April 2024
...n is evidence of a shift and a split. Professor Westermann writes in ''The African Today'' that the feeling of inferiority by Blacks is especially evident in
...d be the last straw, to put us with the niggers! The European despises the African, and the Antillean lords it as uncontested master over this black rabble. A
...
337 KB (59,367 words) - 20:46, 24 January 2024
...arious source material and accounts required to debunk the lies that their national and the international bourgeoisie would be propagating among their nations
...ng the Twenty-Eighth Congress in July 1990. We wrote at the time that this congress 'clearly affirms a rupture with socialism and a return to capitalism'.
...
729 KB (113,500 words) - 22:49, 18 February 2024
...s of landowners, including the Sovereign and the collectors of tithes. The national aggregate product materialises in the hands of the productive class as an a
As this obviously must also apply to the aggregate of commodities, the national product, we are faced with the startling discovery that, although the value
...
883 KB (146,208 words) - 02:47, 28 September 2023
...n Relations, Emerson College, Georgetown University, the Empire Salon, the National Press Club, the Nieman Fellows program at Harvard University, and the Unive
...with Syria and Iran. We suggested that these policies were not in the U.S. national interest and were in fact harmful to Israel’s long-term interests as well.
...
967 KB (156,985 words) - 21:10, 23 April 2024
...he new social order had expanded in Europe and in Asia and had broken “its national shell”?[[footnotes.xhtml#fn5|5]] Ridiculed by Trotsky as a “small provincia
...ality”; it was a type of model, it was something “that every political and national movement should pay attention to."[[footnotes.xhtml#fn15|15]]
...
861 KB (135,856 words) - 13:30, 5 April 2024
...en from the daily life of the French, who fight for bread and freedom, for national independence and peace. <ref group="note">Some who, among the examples cite
This is the place to recall what Lenin said in 1920 at the Third Congress of the Federation of Communist Youth of Russia. He described capitalist soc
...
1,023 KB (167,550 words) - 22:44, 29 September 2023
...—and by the basic propositions of the other documents of the Twenty-Second Congress of the C.P.S.U. Account has also been taken of the very important conclusio
...and of prop-erty, and whom hunger will drive to the factories. It needs a national market, the re-moval of tariff and all other barriers created the feudals.
...
1.92 MB (313,362 words) - 16:40, 16 February 2024
...scripts and books were deposited in the Hebrew University Library, now the National Library of Israel, under the heading “AP” for “abandoned property,” a typic
...s, 2010); and R. Khalidi, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, rev. ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010), 67–76.
...
753 KB (119,672 words) - 01:34, 1 December 2023
...in British Guiana, or a European intellectual, a Cambodian neutralist, an African nationalist—all, somehow, part of the same monolithic conspiracy; each, in
...The CIA’s files are full of mention of such relationships in almost every African station.<sup>17</sup></blockquote>Proponents of “fighting fire with fire” c
...
1.42 MB (236,897 words) - 15:13, 17 March 2024
...ter the end of the cold war. And in Mexico, in January 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) boldly announced its insurgency to protest the North
...ism and graft degraded government and military institutions in the name of national security across the hemisphere, leaving a legacy of death, destruction, and
...
1.21 MB (192,471 words) - 22:04, 24 January 2024
...calling as scholars. The major influences on George W. Bush's Pentagon and National Security Council were men such as Bernard Lewis and Fouad Ajami, experts on
...past thirty-five years advocating the rights of the Palestinian people to national self-determination, but I have always tried to do that with full attention
...
972 KB (156,153 words) - 17:01, 7 March 2024
...several of his works published at public expense. While he was a member of Congress, my informant had also on more than one occasion used his influence on Morg
...ven among the Hos, the Santals, the Punjas and Kotars in India, among some African peoples, and so forth. Curiously enough, Westermarck draws the conclusion t
...
359 KB (61,192 words) - 15:11, 15 April 2024
...ng with the presence of so many Palestinians living in the land the Jewish national movement coveted as its own. This fourth and last blueprint spelled it out
...another group from a given territory on the basis of religious, ethnic or national origin. Such a policy involves violence and is very often connected with mi
...
706 KB (116,035 words) - 21:46, 16 November 2023
...und. Elaborate barter systems often crop up in the wake of the collapse of national economies: most recently in Russia in the '9os, and in Argentina around 200
...one of those coins back to you, one would, in one blow, turn one's entire national economy into a vast machine for the provisioning of soldiers, since now eve
...
1.15 MB (198,624 words) - 22:52, 13 March 2024
...try of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform, then as president of the National Bank. In February 1961 he became minister of industry. He was also a centra
...the Institute of Agrarian Reform and in November becomes President of the National Bank of Cuba. With a gesture of disdain for money, he signs the new banknot
...
309 KB (55,445 words) - 02:58, 24 April 2024
...ized slavery by reference to the backwardness and nonage of populations of African origin. It was only in America, and thanks to the paternal care of white ma
...er of freedom from England, would come rather oddly, shipped to them in an African vessel, which is refused an entry into the ports of Virginia or Carolina, w
...
1.09 MB (170,511 words) - 10:49, 5 November 2023
...bruary 21, 1981]. In his commendable desire to dissociate himself from the National Front, he has left me totally perplexed about his actual views of the relat
...Bateson (1902) explained the Mendelian view to the New York Horticultural Congress roughly as follows: “The organism is a collection of traits. We can pull ou
...
692 KB (109,216 words) - 11:38, 7 April 2024
...ical luxuriance the growth of cotton in the United States, and with it the African slave trade, but also made the breeding of slaves the chief business of the
...ation on this point will be found in Senior’s speech at the Social Science Congress at Edinburgh in 1863. He there shows, amongst other things, how the monoton
...
291 KB (47,950 words) - 20:29, 12 February 2023
